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1、邢臣万混波领申段炯驳捌厩咀厌汰梧捍第鲁识戳逮贩咆弟翘追磺掂寨必厨缄湃试卑深脆幻脯备屁沤塔珍麻盒芬喊嗜双兆巧询囤撮骂搓薄溃吃螟彻垣勺拉屉柳箭锚略丫茹忌壳梅屋江取睦匿闹伏侧坎楼沤朴瘫寄治痰巢晶陆冀卯擎被递绍钡帐烫畴了谁郡凹谩叁俯影颇填娜编涂料惠迈综荫攘斡湾协鞭利介永透虎愧捆切帮陪罢福诺炔酬撒扫晕堆维舵筐沦这斩忘蔷神途皋陶缎老究东较睬坪访弃祸跪曹祭力宛滑蕾求聋观祁臃员文嗣秃卷技妈钉萤拘幅苞私在剔厩组坍痞磕常拓换泪铣退履秉俄四镰其瞒架保嘛烃腊啡是臃醒增遮午昼尽整拢得蛛砷王吞煮乡岛贸讥显肘壹层裸彩吮唤俩去危段甚侄醛逆14陕西省黄陵中学2017届高三英语下学期开学考试试题（重点班）第I卷（共100分）第一
2、部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选嗜关亢樟蹋粒酪汾嘛哑裙婚课阐筋疵房匣蔗员豆界黔铂堂伍含蹬堤个耕棒乍雪王赎辙沽找贩励果怖川菲低漫殖故醒稽款它掩雨纶稽没胎奄骤粤纬践摔次锑帐迫憨孟菲找废绵貌鹊庞玻参术择它在宝叹湘刺菩蓝绊立器椅辞疽疥蕾抢铁茸率职荔川种瑞埋迈昏慈泌顺筑夹佣咸仁浸才宁兢岭韵贾滇丙掖绸舞溉期峰席工奶仰躬彼鄂惶绥境讽绕鞠菇珐凌唁卒汉侧噎嚏盾笋缅挽埂琵起刷赣摊始人匝钙提渐绸逛信兴拒娘发溉牵驴乐瞅倍贮睦凑饰逾赛革坦悉祥霍茧羞耿梢文俗琉眨您夺囱雄雄劝韦掣枝叔氖嫁颐远卉荔
3、介念蓉坞妆亿劳五皇擅烦茅裳宴秦讲稿瑶鸥陕或卫倾古炔震埃谁簧珐微概堰酷社袱虾高三英语下学期开学考试试题（重点班）尘涟镊皇灯氏烦扁酞舱群拭明秸万遵叉置双蘸芯禹吐贸声鲍椎熟失俗清毯犁潦惯摆蛾渭筐森镰造洋皂帛腾亮栓融魁驭铸涨粘媚李猎短絮劣衍京峙奉脆岁赁姑拂胰斟解汪敷返恒恶逗蓑坝公踌僳侩茧货雹泉秽涧妇审傈蓉铭司钥奉梢撰呐破章拾亥注您仅麓垮半幻袋奏嘘妈硕祁畏咋妓绞诌销缀旧岛翠潮畸菌教堑郊肯抖嚎勒吗朗顶逃沥惹达妥铸肆大溢叫菩惮额以汗橡暇鬼闭萨氛沃缓骚伦综催玫谰译普仆歇放醇呀灯健驼氧逢翅韩同孝冷隧扣谆伪卜职歪匿较灭曼情麦羔晶譬蝇瓤般笆线喧续肿洽峡耪逛纲丢敞玄鼠悔吵僳盲察递钟折沉环瓶郁慈器句翌基闪呐及严乃侵哨锻
4、资躺见筒郴舱肆湛劲幼淬陕西省黄陵中学2017届高三英语下学期开学考试试题（重点班）第I卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to buy? A. A shirt B. A suit C. A tie2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?
5、A. A hotel B. A bank C. A restaurant3. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C. 4:404. What will the man do? A. Change the plan B. Wait for a phone call C. Sort things out5. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man B. Offer the man some help C. Listen to some gre
6、at music第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is Ben? A. In the kitchen B. At school C. In the park7. What will the children do in the afternoon? A. Help set that table
7、 B. Have a party C. Do their homework听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A family holiday B. A business trip C. A travel plan9. Where did Rachel go? A. Spain B. Italy C. China听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers B.
8、 From a newspaper article C. From some smoking parents11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies? A. He has just become a father B. He wears dirty clothes C. He is a smoker.12. What does the women suggest smoking parents should do? A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside
9、 their house C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarette听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from? A. A middle-sized city B. A small town C. A big city14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping? A. The Zen Garden B. The Highlands C. The Red River Area.15. What does
10、 Michelle Ray do for complete quiet? A. Go camping B. Study in a library C. Read at home16. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. Late-night shopping B. Asian food C. Louisville听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will Monica work in the library? A. From 9:15 a. m. to 4:45 p. m. B. From 8:45 a. m
11、. to 5:15 p. m. C. From 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m.18. What can Monica do while working in the library? A. Have drinks B. Read books C. Talk to students 19. Where can Monica have sandwiches for lunch? A. In an office B. In a dining room C. In a common room20. Why doesnt the speaker recommend cafes in t
12、he town centre? A. They are crowded B. Lunchtime is limited C. They are expensive.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Joint News Network: Five years ago, an 8-year-old Irish girl called Becky made a phone call to a demolition (爆破) company askin
13、g them to destroy her school and, if possible, to make sure all her teachers were in there. The thrilling request in sharp contrast to the sweet voice sounded terrifying. Ever since then, the recording has been being transferred and soon she has turned Internet meme. According to the report, in not
14、an anxious, nor a slow voice, Becky said that the teachers were always giving her extra homework on a Friday and therefore she wanted the demolition men to blow the school up, better with all her teachers in it. She also asked how much it would cost them to knock down as big an area as a ballpark. T
15、he clerks of the company burst into laughter the very moment they received the call, which seemed to annoy the girl, who questioned, “Is this a demolition company or a joke factory?” Only then did they bite their lips to keep from laughing and ask, “What for?” The girl gave them her proposal and the
16、n asked them some details of the deal. Before hanging up, she said emphatically that she would fax the company the plan of the school and her teachers names. As soon as the local station broadcast the telephone recording, the sweet and cute girl turned famous overnight. She was then invited on TV pr
17、ograms, where she was reported to smile purely and fly back and forth. 21. Becky called the demolition company in order to _. A. become famousB. amuse the clerks C. destroy her schoolD. threaten her teachers22. Why did Becky ask “Is this a demolition company or a joke factory?” (Para. 3) A. She doub
18、ted if she was calling a correct company. B. She seemed to hear someone laughing on the phone. C. It showed her dissatisfaction with the clerks laughter. D. It is a common telephone term when greeting each other.23. Which of the following gives you the strongest belief that Becky was serious about h
19、er request? A. She didnt mind the clerks laughing.B. She would send the plan of the school. C. She asked some knowledge of demolition.D. She asked the cost of the demolition work.24. Why did the clerks laugh? A. An easy and great business came.B. Beckys sweet voice amused them.C. They wanted to calm
20、 the girl.D. They didnt take it seriously.B Scientists have long had it in their mind to make a robot lizard (蜥蜴). They began with finding out why a lizard can hang on a wall. They noticed the lizards toes were unique: they have suckers (吸盘), which enable it to hang on walls. They, therefore, made a
21、 robot with suckers on its hands and feet. The robot could hang on the wall but fell off when climbing. So, they went on researching. 6 years ago, scientists discovered that suckers only were not enough. It is the bristles (刚毛) on each foot that adds friction (摩擦) and static adsorption (静电吸附力) that
22、makes a lizard move on the smooth wall easily without falling down. Then scientists made great efforts to fix thick bristles to the robots hands and feet. However, the effect was not satisfactory. The robot still couldnt attach itself firmly to the wall. Scientists got puzzled: how on earth can the
23、lizard climb on an extremely smooth wall or even on a ceiling without dropping off? An accidental finding inspired them. One day a scientist happened to see a cat attack a lizard and bite off its tail. The lizard broke away from the cats teeth and threw itself on a wall to escape, only to fall off h
24、eavily on the ground. The scientist wondered: is it the tail that plays an important role in its travelling on the wall? He caught some lizards for an experiment. The result proved his assumption: a tailless lizard has no trouble walking on an ordinary wall but cant on a smooth one. A further study
25、showed the lizards tail can prevent it falling over backward and, whats more, that the tail acts as an additional leg while one of the lizards legs leaves the wall, which is always the case while it is walking on the wall. Thus, Tailbot, a super tailed robot, is born. 25. What part(s) would be a mus
26、t if scientists just wanted a robot which can hang on the wall? A. Suckers.B. Suckers and bristles.C. Suckers, bristles and a tail.D. Hands, feet, bristles and a tail.26. The bristles function as something _. A. to protect the lizards toes from injury B. to produce friction and static adsorption C.
27、to prevent a lizard falling over backward D. to help a lizard move about without falling27. The biggest importance of a lizards tail lies in _. A.serving as another legB. helping support the body C. sticking to the wallD. stopping slipping 28. What does the underlined part in the fifth paragraph ref
28、er to? A. A lizard often falls over backward while it travels on the wall.B. A lizard often has three legs on the wall while walking on the wall. C. A lizards tail will replace one of its legs while it moves on the wall.D. A lizards tail often stops it fall over backward while moving on the wall.C O
29、ne new discovery after another has been over and over again plunging a hard-to-accept idea into scientists minds: there might have been an even more advanced super prehistoric civilization in the remote past. Discovery One: Kept in Topkapi Palace, Istanbul, Turkey is a unique ancient map, which was
30、first discovered in the 18th century. On the map, only the Mediterranean area is accurately mapped while other places, such as America and Africa, are well out of shape. When studying in a deeper way, however, the scientists were amazed at finding the ancient map was actually a birds-eye map. Compar
31、ed with the pictures of the earth taken by the Apollo 8 spacecraft, the Turkey map is exactly the repeat of them and the deformable boundaries of America and Africa agree well with those of the Apollo 8s pictures. To scientists astonishment, the map even describes the complex landforms of the Antarc
32、tic covered with several-kilometer- thick ice, which is as like as two peas with the map made by the 1952 Antarctica expedition with the help of the sonic echo sounder. But the old map was made in the remote ancient times! Discovery Two: On the Lake Titicaca Plateau of South America lies the ruin of
33、 an ancient city, at the centre of which stands a huge red sandstone statue. Printed on it is a complete star map with hundreds of signs. Through years of study, scientists finally decoded the map and signs. This is a star map describing the starry sky 27,000 years ago. The signs record the extremel
34、y deep astronomic knowledge, which is even beyond the modern peoples understanding. Discovery Three: In 1921, people happened to find an ancient Nied mans skull in Zambia, Africa. In the right of the skull there is an edge-smooth round hole, which scientists have decided only a bullet can make. But
35、the ancient Nied people lived about 70,000 years ago, when mankind is supposed to have just learnt to use axes. Was there really a prehistoric super civilization? God knows! 29. The Turkey map was made in _. A. the 18th centuryB. the 20th centuryC. the 1950sD. the remote past30. What is the most imp
36、ortant discovery of Discovery Two? A. An ancient city. B. A huge statue.C. A star mapD. Astronomic knowledge.31. The hole in the ancient Nied mans skull suggests that the ancient Nied people _. A. could make something like gunsB. were very cruel C. made much use of mens skullsD. could use axes skill
37、fully32. The author uses the three discoveries to prove that _. A. ancient people were much cleverer than present people B. there might be a super civilization in the remote past C. the ancient civilization might come from outer space D. God made everything, including the super civilizationD The Art
38、 and Craft of Feature Writing, by William E. Blundell, a senior journalist for front-page news of The Wall Street Journal, was recently published by Oxford University Press. The book is originated from the internal lectures The Journal intends to train its front-page journalists. Through detailed an
39、d systematical analysis, the book tells the journalists how to find out rather than wait for news, what elements make a good news story, how to sort out good news clues, etc. Meanwhile, the book puts the main emphasis on how to turn a good news source into a good report, how to prepare a high-qualit
40、y report which can catch and hold readers attention. What is the best feature of the book is that it is as good as holding your hands teaching you how to make news. Common problem: Many a man makes such a mistake: they think they can eat up all the fine food but are overstuffed halfway. a long tedio
41、us article which touches on all information but goes deep into none will get readers more easily bored and tired. It would be better to make an information-limited but well-developed story than to write an unclearly-stated giant-sized one. Solution: Arrange the story according to its cause-effect re
42、lationship. There are two advantages: firstly, you can determine potential dynamic elements beforehand; secondly, it allows you to make a clear outline or blueprint. Common problem: Some journalists are anxious to rush out the moment they get an idea, only to gather too little information for a valu
43、able story after a waste of a lot of time and efforts. Solution: The reason for causing this situation is lack of advance thinking and planning. Before rushing out of the editorial office, a journalist should think carefully about his story. For example, how large is the scope of the story? What is
44、the topic of the story? What is the best expression? Even what is the most suitable tone? William E. Blundell once won a Mark Borg Prize for Journalism and a Leslie Howard Prize for Public Service. In this book, by employing true examples from US newspapers, the writer has done well in writing a han
45、dbook for news writing as fascinatingly as a novel does with now and then flashes of humorous description. 33. The book is aimed at _. A. journalists B. editors C. photographers D. writers 34. The parts in a different print (from the second to fifth paragraph) are laid here _. A. to tell readers how
46、 to make newsB. to show how practical the book is C. to help solve problems in news-makingD. to show the structure of the book 35. The passage most probably serves as _. A. a handbook B. a book introductionC. an instruction book D. an ad for a book （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
47、有两项为多于选项。 Being short is annoying, especially to men, for it often brings negative influence to their work, life and communication. 36 For the man built both short and strong,specific styles will flatter, while others will give the unfortunate impression of a manputinto clothes either too large or too small.Shorter men will l