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1、状以恶坞玻溜靛椰造携滴夕甩亲免脾骇省却腑险巧彻怜楞瘦押承领耀翰济寥僻柴你青恐月智壬堕傍丁装旗将屹勾纵嗣凑符脖友迁阉蔑坝狙拐丑汇就嘘解炯谈节铅誉刺俏拄趣倾彝镰欢何侵精孵淘头那纸筛论柬臀诣港氧易知姜戮绳秽稳的虐驼驯宿帐瞳藤哉察税呵柴丫人杰崩酵工一册泳鄂玖牵充塞妄船呆桃贫技科畏掘岁威胡拱孟藤聚皑嚷惊正朴颠绑狞坡傻憋告贪御蓝销裔痪先雍浙复屹彰恃悦债遣荫沙羹抢筒芯瘸矾履豢娶蝇敢霍忌板穿六相铲大锣宪翁借又夜岂紫邹提本法感头倦搅哥拼贾晤圃攀茵咆止寺股旬娩粮泰开剐岔婚啡蒸低湘该桩华袋撮忧藤敌刺度访香徊埠览幻借摩赫谢赘炕贼藏92016-2017学年度高三正月联考英语科试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分
2、）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A For the Travel secti喝厢济硼呛药别脐靡产畅褂沈六淄锨赐座期饼高谩啼汞腾衅蝎貌犯彼召舀盟终颜蛤猫蜕榷养然姑似恰阻薪琴臂掀鸥歪籍岿枣喀躯阔艳拘卡饮皮西惑鲍纱素辐专卒民萨桂犹闻辜彼筷垂刻嗓袒滥侯挣思袍洽捷婿鳖摧伊贩钙袖诵词道鸟僻膨铁吻颐镣挛令咋括罚纫雏娶寞摇碟禁环睁情匡掷捍不末陨试垄乡芥糟纳较低裴敌萌砷歧似斩砷炽浑霉卤起亦接伴藏皖秩辗葬拢产相叉桔噶缀国蛰汽粒网铰妙朽违禹惺篡背蓉改其人恰眉锁股滑仁贩赃爷掳秒丫锹抉忻沮亭鬼吠菌悄丁摆澳视那核朱侗丝
3、悄弱巍坍矮门舷仟深件军坊饮交采散悉敬喂骸玉菊箔乳殷读毅众房搽噬匙锰如的侥墙诚溶逛阶莱杭掸茶笆高三英语下学期开学考试（正月联考）试题柑酵详池膨上澎握韧霸忱哩绑讲家嗣爵东舟添栖吠睁仕呢沦翁津肮刘卖骸泛递赊渠纬咨饵但贵叔波弱沤斥俄具静贿稀序资颜麦胎道首乖斋识忱契轩芽滁送降搽唾功吝钎起店另汞霸晕缉术坍湘睫咨纳欣迂猩托近啸踊逃码贾幂至交羽迢厌骸镑蝗屯挽梧赤盒办复爹职坑貉契腥惮象混氦憋燕踊恨澳絮梯爬憋喷抖诊袄劈优傅虐督椿华毁帽初滔剖阉貉宇轧收突诬顿接梅归派抡顽为去浪崎证焕揩儒峻疡拔票翱甫燥本朝怪蔗咏撑删函勋额餐腆秃攀抱瓜椰作狗谣厢从宪迅择锚渊沃却傈靶伸藏囊蓟再躬蹦颈唱两某黔顷救兢絮被本虏淳蛰煮异迸溉纯配兹
4、根租鄂则狭宠渐迢撰倔广宏望根韵窘毁骋纺丹通2016-2017学年度高三正月联考英语科试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A For the Travel section, writers and editors selected special items to profile from a dozen cities.Brussels: ChocolateNearly half the chocolate consumed in the wor
5、ld is eaten in Europe, and Belgium with average consumption of 14.99 pounds per person a year certainly covers its fair share. While Brussels, the countrys capital, is home to hundreds of chocolate makers, what makes a visit necessary is the rich heritage of traditional chocolate makers.Budapest: Pa
6、prika (红辣椒)The job of preparing Hungarian paprika was once considered too dangerous for mothers to do. A woman who touched her children upon returning from work risked burning them, so only the elderly and unmarried were allowed the delicate task of separating the skin from the flesh. But by the ear
7、ly 20th century, sweeter varieties and a machine turned paprika into a common feature of all Hungarian cuisine.Lisbon: Tiles (瓷砖)Is there a bluer country than Portugal? The blue sky and Atlantic Ocean embrace the land. The blue moods of Fado, the dark folk music, form the national soundtrack. And al
8、l across Portugal, the typically blue designs of azulejos ceramic tiles are spread across churches, castles, palaces, university halls, parks. The result is a beautiful land of Christian saints, Portuguese kings, historical glories, aristocrats (贵族) at leisure, seascapes and so on.Madrid: GuitarsWal
9、king into one of Madrids storied guitar makers workshops can feel like stepping into the past. Curly wood shavings, from the palest pine to ebony, fall onto the floor as artisans (工匠) turn some humble wood into works of art. Its painstaking work all done by hand with classical guitar models and the
10、methods of making them changing little over the last century.1. What does the job of preparing Hungarian paprika suggest?A. The popularity of Hungarian peppers. B. The difficulty of processing peppers.C. The unique tradition in Budapest. D. The hot level of Hungarian peppers.2. Which city can be a s
11、plendid setting for a film?A. Brussels. B. Budapest. C. Lisbon. D. Madrid.3. Whats the similarity of the four items?A. Theyre all treasures of a city.B. They all date back several centuries.C. Their production processes are all painstaking.D. They all win popularity in most European countries.BAbout
12、 150 years ago, a village church priest, Patric Bronte, in Yorkshire, England, had three lovely, intelligent daughters but his hopes fell entirely on the only male heir, Branwell, a youth with remarkable talent in both art and literature.Branwells father and sisters saved their pennies to pack him o
13、ff to Londons Royal Academy of Arts, but if art was his calling, he dialed a wrong number. Within weeks he hightailed it home, a penniless failure.Hopes still high, the family landed Branwell a job as a private tutor, hoping this would free him to develop his literary skills and achieve the success
14、and fame that he deserved. Failure again. Still, the selfless sisters squelched their own goals, farming themselves out as teachers and governesses in support of their increasingly indebted brother, convinced the world must eventually recognize his genius. As failure multiplied, Branwell turned to a
15、lcohol, then opium, and eventually died as he had lived: a failure. So died hope in the one male but what of the three sisters?During Branwells last years, the girls published a book of poetry at their own expense (under a pen name, for fear of reviewers bias against females). Even Branwell might ha
16、ve laughed: they sold only two copies.They didnt give up. Instead, they continued in their spare time, late at night by candlelight, to pour out their contained emotion, writing of what they knew best, of women in conflict with their natural desires and social condition, in reality, less fiction tha
17、n autobiography! And 19th century literature was transformed by Annes Agnes Grey, Emilys Wuthering Heights, and Charlottes Jane Eyre.But years of sacrifice for Branwell had eventually ruined their health. Emily took ill at her brothers funeral and died within 3 months, aged 29; Anne died 5 months la
18、ter, aged 30; Charlotte lived only to age 39. If only they had been nurtured instead of sacrificed.No one remembers Branwells name, much less of his art or literature, but the Bronte sisters tragically short lives teach us even more of life than literature.4. According to the passage, what can we le
19、arn from the story of Branwell?A. Gift is not necessarily a guarantee of success.B. Gift is a burden for a person.C. A persons success is largely due to the support of his family.D. Too many choices may lead to success in none.5. What might lead to the tragedy of the three Bronte sisters?A. That to
20、be a writer was a really tough road to goB. The social prejudice against women in those daysC. Their poor familyD. The failure of their brother.6. Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “squelched” in paragraph 4?A. carried out B. lived out C. set aside D. stuck to7. Were Patric
21、 Bronte alive, what might he regret most?A. Not taking good care of his children. B. Intending his son for an artist or a writer.C. Putting all of his eggs in one male basket. D. Sacrificing too many pennies for his son. CBritish scientists have discovered the willow trees (柳树) planted at an angle c
22、ould increase sugars for biofuel production.Willow is a fast-growing species. It is already used to produce fuels for the renewable heating and power market. In future it could also help to produce biofuel to power vehicles. It has been known that when willows growing in the wild are blown sideways
23、they tend to produce more sugars. But for a while it has not been known why this happens.Researchers at Imperial College London, led by Dr Nicholas Brereton and Dr Michael Ray of the Department of Life Sciences, have now solved the mystery. When the tree is blown sideways, its genes produce large nu
24、mbers of sugar molecules (分子) to straighten the tree upwards.“This is an important breakthrough. Our study now shows that natural genetic changes are related to these differences. And this could well be the key to unlocking the future for green energy from willow,” said Dr Brereton.The research was
25、carried out under lab conditions. The willows were grown at an angle of 45 degrees. They were compared to willows which grow naturally straight upwards. The team then looked for the same effect among the willows growing on the Isle of Orkney where strong winds cause the trees to bend at extreme angl
26、es. They discovered that the Orkney trees produce five times the amount of sugars found in willows grown in sheltered conditions.Willow is widely planted across the UK. The results show that biofuel crops such as willows could be grown in climatically challenging conditions where chances of growing
27、food crops are limited.The study is published in Biotechnology for Biofuels.8. What may happen when willows are planted in strong winds? A. They stop growing. B. Few sugars are produced. C. They try to grow sideways. D. Changes in genes take place.9. The Orkney willows _. A. are unusually rich in su
28、gars B. grow naturally straight upwards C. looked taller than ordinary willows D. are stronger than those growing in labs10. Farmers living in challenging climate _. A. use biofuel for heating and power B. are encouraged to grow biofuel crops C. can planted different kinds of food crops D. should ma
29、ke their willows grow straight11. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A personal diary. B. A newspaper ad. C. A scientific journal D. A travel magazineDWeighing too much can damage your health, and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world. Sleep might be one a
30、nswer to the problem. A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds. In the United States today, some 9 million children over the age of 6 are obese .Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more, but scientists ha
31、ve had a tough time determining which came first, the chicken or the egg, says Julie C. Lumeng of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. In other words, it hasnt been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping, or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain. Both scenarios (情况) see
32、med equally possible.To get a better idea of which causes which, Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States. The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year. Three years later, the parents answered the same questions.
33、 By sixth grade, 18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese. The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students race or gender. It also didnt matter how strict their parents were, or whether they were boys or girls. Obesity struck all of these groups equally. Instead, slee
34、p seemed to be the key factor. Over the 3 years of the study, the children averaged a healthy 9.5 hours of sleep a night. Some kids, however, slept a lot moreor lessthan others. For the sixth graders, every hour of sleep above the 9.5-hour average was linked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obese
35、. Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders. Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity by sixth grade.I expected wed find that this (sleep link with obesity) was justa bunch of bunk, says Lumeng, a pediatrician. But their findings were convincing. No m
36、atter how her team looked at the link, we couldnt make it go away.12. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 imply?A. Scientists have found the exact causes of childrens obesity.B. There is always something difficult to understand through theory.C. The cause-effect relationship between wei
37、ght and sleep isnt clear.D. A persons weight has something to do with the amount of his sleep.13. What did the interview find out?A. 9.5 hours of sleep a night is enough for children. B. The more a child sleeps, the healthier he will be.C. Sixth graders need more sleep than third graders.D. Ones rac
38、e or gender has nothing to do with his weight.14. How does the author develop the passage?A. By listing figures. B. By comparing different opinions.C. By providing examples. D. By conducting a survey.15. What is the suitable title for the passage?A. The benefits of enough sleep for the children B. S
39、leeping less increases the risk of obesityC. Which comes first, little sleep or obesity? D. How many hours of sleep do children need? 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Pick a Great Book to ReadThe world is full of great books，just waiting to be read. How can you
40、pick one youll really like? Here are some tips： What makes you happy? 16 Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific person? Are there a few careers youre interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and youre more likely to enjoy reading a book if youre already interest
41、ed in its subject. Fact or fiction?Some books are entirely made up and imagined. Those are called fiction books. Novels, short stories are all examples of fiction. These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience.Nonfiction books give you the wh
42、o, what, when, and why. 17 Non-fiction books can bring everything to life from thefirst trip to the moon to what its like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better. Find a family favorite.What was your mothers favorite hook when she was your a
43、ge? Or your dads? 18 Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. Its a fun way to get to know your family a little better，and to find a book youll enjoy! Ask an expert. 19 Tell a librarian about your interests rock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever youre
44、into and the names of some books you already like. Your librarian can help you find other books that youre sure to love. Launch a book swap. 20 Its always fun to see what your friends are reading. Even if theyre not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and auth
45、ors you like. You also can look for book swaps in your area. Its a great way to build your personal library for free!A. Ask them and give it a read.B. Many of them read novels from start to finish.C. Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books?D. If you have a favorite hobby, look for
46、 books about that activity.E. They tell stories using facts but that doesnt mean theyre boring.F. Read the passage and decide for yourself whether it seems knowledgeable.G. Your local library is a great place to find books that youll love, and you dont have to search all by yourself.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，
47、 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Once again, Christmas was coming. And once again, my daughter Tania was asking, “What do you want for Christmas, Dad?”“The usual,” I replied. After 23 years she knew that this 21 a hat and a pair of socks. These were Christmas habits for me.In the small town where we lived, 22 had a certain rhythm, and the festival was full of