人教版七年级英语下册重点知识归纳.pdf

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1、人教版七年级下册英语单元复习资料人教版七年级下册英语单元复习资料 Unit 1Unit 1Can you play the guitar?Can you play the guitar? 一、词汇拓展一、词汇拓展 1. sing（现在分词）singing 2. dance（现在分词）dancing 3. swim（现在分词）swimming 4.draw（同义词）paint5. story（复数）stories6. Write（同音词）right 7. drum（复数）drums8. piano（复数）pianos9. also（同义词）too/either 10. make（三单）makes

2、 （现在分词）making11. Center（形容词）central 12. teach（名词）teacher13. musician（形容词）musical 二、重点短语与句型二、重点短语与句型 1. play chess下国际象棋speak English说英语 play the guitar弹吉它want to do 想做 2. be good at 擅长于what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动 music /swimming /sports club音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做

3、某事 like to do 喜欢做What about?怎么样？ be good at doing擅长做tell stories讲故事 the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 3. talk to 跟.说write stories写小说 want for the school show为学校表演招聘after school 放学后 do kung fu 打中国功夫come and show us来给我们表演 4. play the drum敲鼓play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴 5. be good with善于应付（处理）的；和某人

4、相处很好 make friends结交朋友help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend 在周末help with.帮助做 be free /busy有空/很忙call sb. at拨打某人的号码 need sb./sth. to do 需要某人/某物做 English-speaking students说英语的学生 join the club 加入俱乐部，be in=join in成为中的一员 G7BU1p6G7BU1p6 三、典句必背三、典句必背 1. Can you draw?Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 2. What club

5、 do you want to join?I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club.Sounds good. 1 4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 四、语法荟萃四、语法荟萃 1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有 can 的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时，把can 提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答

6、：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+cant. (3)含有 can 的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有 can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 2、may+动词的原形。 （may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把 may 提前， 肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustnt。或 please dont。 Unit 2Unit 2What time do you usually go to school?What time do you usually go to school? 一、词汇拓展一、词汇拓展 1. up

7、（反义词)down2. brush（单三）brushes3. tooth（复数）teeth 4. alway (反义词)never5.early(反义词）late6. work(同义词）job 7. night(反义词）day8. half(复数）halves9. run（现在分词）running 10. clean(现在分词）cleaning11. eitheror （反义词）neither nor 12. life(复数）lives13. taste（单三）tastes 二、重点短语与句型二、重点短语与句型 1. get up 起床，站起get dressed 穿上衣服have/take

8、a shower洗淋浴 brush teeth 涮牙 eat breakfast吃早餐What time几点，何时 go to school 去学校do homework 做家庭作业 G7BU2p7G7BU2p7 2. at night在晚上fromto从到 G7BU2p8G7BU2p8 in the morning在上午go to work去上班 Thats a funny time for那是做有意思的时间。 be late for做迟到on weekends在周末 G7BU2p9G7BU2p9 3. on school days在上学期间have(eat) breakfast /dinn

9、er吃早餐/晚餐 4. do (ones) homework 做作业take a walk散步，走一走 a quarter past /to+钟点数 过/差一刻钟 in the afternoon /evening在下午/晚上go to bed上床睡觉 half past +钟点数 点半go home回家 G7BU2p10G7BU2p10 2 5. eitheror要么要么，或者.或者 lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多 eat quickly 吃得快play sports做运动 半小时have much time for 有许多时间做for half an hour get h

10、ome到家eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐 eatfor lunch午餐吃after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后 be (not) good for对健康有（没）益taste good 尝起来好吃 6. have a shower need to do 洗澡have a very healthy life G7BU2p11G7BU2p11 有健康的生活 需要做after doing to have 为了有 做后 from Monday to Friday从周一到周五radio station 广播电台 make breakfast for sb.

11、替某人做早饭get to school 到校 G7BU2p12G7BU2p12 三、典句必背三、典句必背 1. What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty. 2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or p

12、lay computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 四、语法荟萃四、语法荟萃 1、what time 和 when 引导的特殊疑问句。 (1)对时间提问用 what time，也可以用 when。询问钟点时用 what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用 when。 (2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。(3)其他询问时

13、间的句子： Whats the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？ 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。 (1)顺读法： “钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 (2)逆读法：借助介词 past 或 to 表示，要先说分再说钟点。 A.当分钟不超过 30 分钟时（包括 30 分钟） ，即30，用 to 表示。其结构为： “所差分钟（即 60所 过分钟数）+to+下一个整点” ，to 译成“差” ，差几分钟到几点。 C.当分钟为 30 分钟用 half 表示，当分钟为 15 分钟用 a quarter。 3 五、佳作欣赏五、佳作欣赏 My School DayMy School Day I

14、am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. Unit 3Unit 3How

15、 do you get to school?How do you get to school? 一、词汇拓展一、词汇拓展 1. Subway（同义词）underway2. ride（现在分词）riding 3. bike(完全式）bicycle 4. far from（反义词）near to5. km(完全式）kilometer6. drive（现在分词）driving 7. cross （介词）across (名词）crossing8. Village(指人）villager 9. leave/li:v/live /liv/10. stop(同义词) station 二、重点短语与句型二、重

16、点短语与句型 1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway How do(does)+How do(does)+人人+ get to+ get to+地方？地方？ 你怎样到达 G7BU3p13G7BU3p13 人人+take(s)+take(s)+交通工具交通工具+to+to+地方地方= = 人人+go(es)+go(es)+地方地方+to by+to by+交通工具交通工具乘去 2. by bike=ride a bike=on ones bike骑自行车 how long 多久，多长 ho

17、w far 多远 How long does it take sb. to do?做花某人多长时间？ It take(s) +It take(s) +人人( (宾格宾格)+)+时间段时间段(sometime) to do sth.(sometime) to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。 How far is it from to ?离有多远？ Im not sure. 我不能确信。have a good day at school. 上课快乐 you, too.你也是。the bus ride乘公共汽车 G7BU3p14G7BU3p14 3. walk to school走路上学dr

18、ive ones car to do开某人的车去做 from here从这儿every day 每天：天天 G7BU3p15G7BU3p15 4. 4. think of认为bus stop 公交车站点 train station火车站 G7BU3p16G7BU3p16 5. How far does he /she live from?他/她住在离有多远？ What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?What does he/she think of sth/doing sth? =How does he/she like sth/doing sth?=H

19、ow does he/she like sth/doing sth?他/她觉得如何？ 6. betweenand在.和之间come true实现，成为现实 by bus /train乘公交车/火车run too quickly for对来说流得太急 It is adj+(for) sb. to do sthIt is adj+(for) sb. to do sth做怎么样cross the river通过河 one (an)11-year-old boy一个 11 岁的男孩be not afraid 不害怕 4 love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做play wit

20、h sb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物 be liketo sb.像一样对like this像这样 It is ones dream to do做是某人的梦想。 have to do 不得不做某事 go on a ropeway 坐索道 G7BU3p17G7BU3p17 7. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事get there 到达那儿 G7BU3p18G7BU3p18 三、典句必背三、典句必背 1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school

21、on my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school?Its about three kilometers 3. How long does it take you to get to school?It takes me about half an hour on foot. 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 四、语法荟萃四、语法荟萃 （一

22、）how 引导的特殊疑问句 1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况： a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数） b. by+交通工具（单数） c. on/in+限定词+交通工具 2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种： （1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers. （2）用时间表示：Its twenty minutes walk. 3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时” 。 -How long have you learnt English? -For 3 years. how soon 用来提

23、问做完某事还需要多长时间， 常用于将来时态时， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。 How soon will you arrive in Beijing? -In 3 hours. 五、佳作欣赏五、佳作欣赏 The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolThe Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the sc

24、hool, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes

25、 me study 5 better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? Unit 4Unit 4DonDon t eat in class.t eat in class. 一、词汇拓展一、词汇拓展 1. rule(复数）rules2. hallway(复数）hallways3. listen(现在分词）listening 4. fight(现在分词)fighting 5. outside(反义词)inside6. wear(同音词）where 7. important(反义词)

26、unimportant8. bring to（反义词）take to 9. uniform(复数）uniforms10.out(反义词）in11. before(反义词）after 12. dirty (反义词)clean13. noisy(反义词)quiet14. relax(形容词)relaxing/relaxed 15. terrible(副词)terribly16. luck(形容词)lucky 二、重点短语与句型二、重点短语与句型 1. dining hall 餐厅listen to 听in class上课in the dining hall 在餐厅 dont arrive late

27、 for =be not late for. 不要到迟到 G7BU4p19G7BU4p19 2. a lot of许多，大量be quiet=keep quiet安静 wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服 bring to带到(给) 3. be on time for准时(按时)做 4. have to,has to 不得不dont(doesnt) have to do =neednt.不必做 go out外出(娱乐)do the dishes=wash the dishes(U5)清洗餐具 G7BU4p21G7BU4p21 5. practice

28、the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 on school nights 在夜自习，在晚上上课before dinner晚饭前 every Saturday /morning每周六/每天上午 G7BU4p22G7BU4p22 6. make (ones) bed铺床make breakfast 做早餐 follow the rules 遵守规则 be strict with+人 对某人要求严格be strict in+事情对某事要求严格 too many+可数名词（复数）大多的 leav

29、e +物品+in the kitchen把某东西忘放在厨房 be noisy吵闹，发出噪音What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？ think about 考虑，思考read a book看书 make rules to do制定规章来做good luck!祝你好运！G7BU4p23 G7BU4p23 7. at home在家learn to do. 学习做have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快 keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态keep ones hair short某人留短发 6 get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物want sb. to do 想某人做 G7BU4p24G

30、7BU4p24 Its best to do 做是最好的。 三、典句必背三、典句必背 1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。 2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？ 3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。 4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！ 5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！

31、6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。 四、语法荟萃四、语法荟萃 肯定的祈使句： (1) 实义动词原形+其他；(2) be 动词原形+形容词+其他；(3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句： (1) Dont+实义动词+原形；(2) Dont be+形容词+其他； (3) Dont let sb do sth(4) No+Ving. 练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.” A. not readB. doesnt readC. dont readD. didnt read (2) Dont

32、_ (fight). = No _ (fight). 2. 不要迟到：Dont arrive late. = Dont be late.(arrive = be) 上课/上学不要迟到：Dont arrive (be) late for class/school. 3. 主语省略（无主语） ：Dont arrive late for class. 主语不省略（有主语） ：We cant arrive ;ate for class. 4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school. 句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth 否定：不必

33、做某事：dont have to do sth 五、佳作欣赏五、佳作欣赏 Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them.

34、We can t eat or drink in class, and we can t listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours 7 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 一、词汇拓展一、词汇拓展 1. panda(复数) pandas2. zoo(复数)zoos3. tiger(复数)tigers4. koa

35、la(复数)koalas 5. giraffe (复数)giraffes6.elephant(复数)elephant7.lazy(反义词)di gent 8. beautiful(名词)beauty (反义词)ugly9. Australia(指人)Australian 10. south(对应词)north11. Africa(指人)African12. friendly (反义词)unfriendly 13. forget(反义词)remember14. danger(形容词)dangerous15.danger(反义词)safety 16. ivory(复数)ivoriessave(名词

36、)saving 二、重点短语与句型二、重点短语与句型 1. let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做 why do you like？你为什么喜欢?G7BU5p25 G7BU5p25 2. kind of稍微，有点儿South Africa南非 be from=come from 来自walk on two legs两条腿走路；立着走路 all day=the whole day 全天，整天be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好； Why dont you like?=why not like 你为什么不喜欢? Lets do sth. =shall we do s

37、th =what/how about doing sth G7BU5p26G7BU5p26 3. a lot非常，十分black and white黑白相间be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 What animals=which animals什么动物 G7BU5p28G7BU5p28 4. be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险中cut down砍倒 be made of +物质 由.制成a symbol of good luck好运的象征 so many+可数名词复数如此多的save the elephant 拯救大象 one of Thailands sy

38、mbols 泰国的一个标志student from Thailand 泰国的学生 get lost=be lost 迷路lose ones home 无家可归，失去家园 walk for a long time 走了很长时间 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 kill for因而杀死things made of ivory 象牙制品 G7BU5p29G7BU5p29 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做） 三、典句必背三、典句必背 1. Why do you like pan

39、das? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。 2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。 3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。 8 4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。 5. Elephants

40、 can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。 6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。 7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。 8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。 9. Today there are only

41、 about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过 10 万头大象） 。 10. Isnt she beautiful?她难道不美丽吗？ 四、语法荟萃四、语法荟萃 1. 让我们先去看考拉。- Lets see the koalas first.(first 翻译为“首先”) 你为什么最喜欢考拉？- Why do you like koalas best?(best 翻译为“最”) -因为它们很可爱。- Because they are very cute. 句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth 2. 你为

42、什么不喜欢老虎？- Why dont you like tigers? -因为它们有点吓人。- Because they are kind of scary. 在此处，表示“不” ，只要在 do 后加 not 即可。 有点：kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词 五、佳作欣赏五、佳作欣赏 The Animal I LikeThe Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her. Many people like her very muc

43、h. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms. What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you

44、like her? What animal do you like? Unit 6 IUnit 6 I m watching TVm watching TV 一、词汇拓展一、词汇拓展 9 1. use(现在分词)using2. wash(现在分词)washing3. drink(现在分词)drinking 4. shop (现在分词)shopping5. man(复数) men6. Study(现在分词)studying 7. America(形容词)American8. dragon(复数)dragons9. child(复数)children 10. young(反义词)old11. mi

45、ss(现在分词)missing 12. wish(同义词)hope 二、重点短语与句型二、重点短语与句型 1. read a newspaper看报纸2. make soup 做汤 G7BU6p31G7BU6p31 What are you/they doing?Im /Theyre 你在做什么？ 我在/他们在。 What is he doing? 他在做什么？Hes他在。read a newspaper看报 use the compute 用电脑talk on the phone 电话交谈 G7BU6p31G7BU6p31 2. go to the movies 看电影eat out出去吃饭

46、 This is我是 (电话用语） Its here.我是 (电话用语） Not much. 没什么事。Id love(like) to.我很愿意。See you then.再见。G7BU6p32 G7BU6p32 3. drink tea喝茶make dinner做晚饭dragon boat races 龙舟比赛 what does he think about?他觉得怎么样？ live with an American family和一起居住 miss ones family 想念某人的家人 any other night任何其它的夜晚 （any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个

47、wish to do sth.希望做某事talk on the phone to sb.通过电话与交谈 make zongzi 包粽子watchon TV 通过电视观看节目 a student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生 no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best)G7BU6p35 G7BU6p35 4. in the living room在客厅study for a test 因考试而复习 G7BU6p36G7BU6p36 三、典句必背三、典句必背 1. Why are you doing?你在做什么？I

48、m watching TV.我在看电视。 2. Whats she doing?她在做什么？Shes washing herclothes. 她在洗她的衣服. 3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他听一 CD 唱片。 4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。 5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wish

49、es to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。 四、语法荟萃四、语法荟萃 1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving.(be 动词和动词+ing 两者缺一不可) 考题形式：(1) 已知 be 动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing） ； 10 (2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用 be 动词。 如：(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father. (2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass. (3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer. (4) His sister is _ (read) a book. 2. -你正在做什么？- What are you doing?-我正在看电视。- Im watching TV. 五、佳作欣赏五、佳作欣赏 Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate