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1、2013版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit4 Pygmalion（新人教版选修8）【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1. hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇，不愿 hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决 hesitate about (doing)sth. 对某事犹豫不决without hesitation毫不犹豫地1). He hesitated before he answered because he didn t know what to say. 他在回答之前犹豫了一下，因为他不知道说什么。2). Don t hesi
2、tate about that. Do it at once. 对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。【即境活用】Such is life-whether you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forwards without _when the sun rises.A. hesitation B. suggestion C. discussion D. decision【解析】选A。考查名词。句意：这就是生活不管你是羚羊还是狮子，太阳一升起，你都得毫不犹豫地向前冲。hesitation毫不迟疑，suggestion建议；discuss
3、ion讨论；decision决定。2. condemn vt. 判刑，谴责，宣告不适用 condemnation n.谴责，指责，定罪condemn sb. / sth. for/as sth. 因谴责某人/某事condemn sb. to判处某人某种刑罚be condemned to判以刑；使注定condemnation n. 定罪，谴责，指责condemned adj. 已被定罪的；已被定罪者使用的；受谴责的1). We condemn his foolish behavior. 我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。2). The criminal was condemned to death. 那个罪
4、犯被判处死刑。【即境活用】 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). She knew that society would _ her for leaving her children.2). There was widespread international _ (condemn) of the bombing. 3). He was found guilty and condemned _ death. Keys: 1). condemn 2). condemnation 3). to3. acquaintance n.相识；熟悉；熟知 n.相识的人，熟人 acquaint vt.
5、使熟知，告知 1). I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 我懂一点儿俄语。2). She was a casual acquaintance in Vienna. 她是我在越南的一个熟人。5compromise vi. 作出妥协,让步 compromise with sb on sth ;vt.损害名誉,危急,连累 After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise. 双方经过长期商谈终于达成妥协。 We are not prepared to compromise on
6、 safety standards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。 Its wise of you to compromise with her . 你和她妥协是明智之举。【即境活用】If we all agree to make_with each other-when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace.A. adjustment B. compromise C. promise D. acquaintance【解析】B 考查名词词义辨析 按照句意：前句意思“如果我们彼此之间做出
7、妥协和让步-”；make compromise with与妥协符合句意。【重点短语】1. pass sb. off as. 把某人改变或冒充成pass sth. to sb.将某物递给某人pass away 去世pass down/on. 把传给后世pass.on to 把传递给pass by 走过；经过 pass through 通过；穿过1). He escaped by passing himself off as a guard. 他冒充警卫逃走了。2). She passed him off as her husband. 她把他假充作自己的丈夫。【即境活用】 根据句子的要求在括号里
8、填入适当的介词或副词。1). Pass the book _ _ me when you ve finished it. 2). I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed _. 3). She passed _ a difficult period after her marriage failed. 4). They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them _ _ valuable antiques. Keys: 1). on; to 2). away 3). through 4
9、). off; as 2. in terms of. 以的观点；就而说【相关短语】come to terms with 达成协议，和好；接受，适应be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好in the long/short term就长期/短期而言in ones terms 在某人看来on equal terms在平等的条件下in need of 需要in charge of 负责in search of 搜寻 in hope of 希望 in honor of 纪念、尊重in favor of 有利于in spite of 尽管in case of 以防、万一in place
10、of 代替1). In terms of money, he s quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。2). It is difficult to express it in terms of science. 要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。【即境活用】 ideas and contents of the 60th national day, the great ceremony was very successful.A. In terms ofB. In favour ofC. In charge
11、 of D. In memory of答案：A3. show. in 带或领进来【短语归纳】 show短语：show sb. out 领某人出去show sb. around 领某人参观某地show off 炫耀，卖弄，使显眼show up 出现，来到某处，揭露，显得好看1). Tom showed a little boy in. 汤姆带了一个小男孩进来。2). Will you show him in? 你把他领进来好吗？【即境活用】 用适当的介词或副词填空。 1). 1 will show you _ when you are in the city.2). She likes to s
12、how _ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.3). Uncle George didn t show _ for our wedding because he forgot it. 4). He showed me _ a sitting-room. Keys: 1). around 2). off 3). up 4). Into4.fade out(声音/画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 The sound had died away/faded out .声音已逐渐消失了。 It was dark and the noise died down.天黑了
13、，喧闹声逐渐消失了。 The shapes faded away into the night.那些影子消失在夜色中。【重点句型】While watching ,he makes notes.他边看边作笔记。此句为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：While he is watching ,he makes notes. Once the time is set,it cannot be changed.= Once set,the time cannot be changed.时间一旦被设定就不能更改。 When I was waiting for a bus ,I met Tom.= When
14、 waiting for a bus,I met Tom.我在等车时碰到了汤姆。 Though he was young,he knew a lot of English .= Though young ,he knew a lot of English.尽管年龄很小。但他对英语懂得很多。【即境活用】-How are they getting on with their work?-All goes well as _.A. to be planned B. being planned C. planned D. planning【解析】选C。考查状语从句的省略。此处as后面省略了it was
15、。【热点难点全析】过去分词作状语过去分词作状语同现在分词作状语一样,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,所不同的是现在分词与主句主语存在着主谓关系,而过去分词与主句主语之间是被动关系过去分词或过去分词短语在句中作状语时相当于一个状语从句,可表原因,时间,条件,让步,方式或伴随 (1)作原因状语,多放在主句之前,相当于because, since, as引导的从句.Tired from the days hard work, he fell asleep soon.=(Because he was tired from the days hard work, he)由于一天的劳累工作,他很快就睡着了Dee
16、ply moved by what he said, I promised to give him some help.(2)作时间状语,相当于when引导的时间状语,有时在分词前直接加when, while, until等词可使其表达的时间意义更明确如:When heated, water can be changed into steam.水加热后可以变成水蒸气Seen from the hill, the town looks beautiful.(3)作条件状语,相当于if, unless引导的从句Given another chance, he can do it better.=(
17、If he is given another chance,.) 如果再给他一次机会,他会做的更好United we stand, divided we fall.团结则存,分裂则亡(4)作让步状语Much tired, he still kept on working.(=Though he was much tired, he.)尽管很累,他仍继续工作.(5)作方式或伴随状语Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.因陷入沉思,他几乎撞到前面的汽车上He turned away disappointed.他失望地
18、走开了The teacher stood there, surrounded by many students.老师站在那儿,周围围着许多学生.【点拨】 (1).过分作状语,有时前面带有连词,是状语从句的省略形式,其中省去了从句的主语和be动词,通常主语与主句的主语相同when (it is)heated, water will boil.She wont go to the party, unless (she is)invited.(2).过去分词与句子的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,改为时间,条件,原因,让步,方式状语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用被动语态(表示伴随情况多改为and +并列谓语).
19、而现在分词与其逻辑主语则是主谓关系改错:Seeing in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.(3)过去分词作定语不仅表示被动,还表示已经完成,但过分作状语,动作不一定是已经完成的动作,有可能是同时进行的,也有可能是未来的.(尤其在时间,条件状语从句中) 改错:Once to be begun, the project will not changed.If to be given more money, I will solve the problem soon.(4)过去分词作状语,相当
20、于对应状语从句,不可再用but, so, and, or否则重复改错:Laughed at by everyone, but he had my sympathy.Known to all, so he was recognized very easily.(5)过去分词的逻辑主语要与句子的主语保持一致,否则用从句或独立结构改错:No matter how well translated, we dont like it.【语法专练】1. _along either bank of Huangpu River, trees and flowers added beauty to the new
21、ly-decorated bund.A. PlantingB. Planted C. To plant D. To be planted2. _ at the Pudong New District, the Shanghai Disneyland will be the sixth Disneyland theme park in the world.A. Located B. Locating C. Being locatedD. Having located3. _ after a long walk, Henry called and said he couldnt comeAHavi
22、ng worn out BBeing worn outCTo wear out DWorn out4. more time. we could have done the job better,A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given5. Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, if not _ properly, may lead to serious problems.A. handling B. being handledC. handled D. to h
23、andle答案：15 BADAC【高考零距离】1、（2012山东卷T35） 35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。此处动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。2、（2012全国新课程卷T33
24、）33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swim B. swumC. swam D. had swum【解析】选C。考查动词时态。主句用过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备“过去的过去”的条件。句意：我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前晕眩。3.（2011山东卷T29） Are you going to Toms birthday party? _ . I might have to work. A. It dependsB.
25、Thank youC. Sounds great D. Dont mention it【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意为：你会参加Tom的生日晚会吗？视情况而定，我可能得上班。从对话中第二个人所说的I might have to work可知，说话人对于能不能去参加Tom的生日晚会并不确定，所以It depends视情况而定，符合语境要求；Sounds great 听起来非常不错，用于赞同对方提出的建议或观点；Dont mention it用于致谢或致歉语境的应答，意为“别客气，没关系”。4.（2010全国卷T11）Though_to see us, the professor gave us
26、 a warm welcome.A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 【解析】选C。省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。5.（2010浙江卷T8）The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. Abeing carried out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto car
27、ry out 【解析】选C。本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干是：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_ regularly是插入的条件从句，省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。6.（2009福建卷T32） not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out
28、for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B7. (2007湖南卷) _achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.A
29、. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。In terms of 意思“从-方面来说”； In case of万一，以防-；As a result of 由于；In face of在-面前，不顾【考点提升训练】一、听力（略）二、单项选择21. David Beckham suffered a serious injury this weekend _ playing for AC Milan, and it appears the soccer star will miss the Wo
30、rld CupAwhile BifCwhere Dwhether22. 【2012届山东省菏泽重点高中高三下学期4月模拟】24. Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved23.【2012届北京海淀区高三一模】24. -Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?-I think
31、so. We _ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.A. will be attending B. have attended C. attend D. attended24. I feel sure that _ qualification, ability and experience, you are suited to the position we have in mind.A. on account of B. in terms of C. on the basis of D. in the light of25.As time
32、 passes by, everything about him fades _ from my memory. A. in B. out C. away D. off26. She is only a(n) ,not a friend of mine.A. acquaintance B. familiarity C. announcement D. family27. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him _ other musicians. A. more superior to B. more superiorC. superio
33、r to D. superior than28. This house looks beautiful , doesnt it ?Well, Id rather have a house to look , but to live in.Ano beautiful ; most comfortable Bless beautiful ;more comfortableCless beautiful; most comfortable Dbeautiful; comfortable29. Shes hoping her first performance in the US will be th
34、e first step on the road to success, then she wants to try her _ in Hollywood.A. reputationB. fortuneC. fameD. target30. -Did you know that Tom got an A in the exam?-Yes, but he must have cheated in the exam, if Im not _. A. appropriate B. straightforward C. harmful D. mistaken31. The air conditione
35、r in my room isnt working _. Could you send someone to fix it?A. naturally B. completely C. fully D. properly 32.As time passes by, everything about him fades _ from my memory. A. in B. out C. away D. off33. _in the newspaper, I didnt notice what was happening.A. Having buried B. Burying C. Buried D
36、. To be buried34. The cancer risks _smoking have been well documented. A. associating with B. involved with C. involving with D. associated with35. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work_, we refused his offer.A. not finishing B. had not been finished C. not having fin
37、ished D. not finished三、完形填空I decided not to bring in home any other things with the words Made in China on a dark Monday，two days after last Christmas，though I still keep some in my house At work my boss，Mr. White，points out that I am 36 myself if I think I have been 37 Chinese products，in spite of
38、the obvious facts in daily life “Chinese 38 are everywhere，”he says，“You cant avoid those，no matter how hard youtry It is impossible” That is the 39 ，which I have been considering for months，since I have kept the American car with the Chinese 40 in itThis week I was 41 again of the difficulty of avo
39、iding China when I bought earrings from a local artistI was feeling pleased with myself 42 I got home and noticed the flee gift box made in China My boss continues，“You know what you are doing? You are 43 your dependence on China，not 44 it，”he says，“You are just cheating yourself”The boss，a frequent
40、 complainer，doesnt slow down when I 45 to stop him to 46 that I am writing a 47 of stories On the Boycott for the business magazine “Maybe you can 48 it year without Chinese products， 49 sooner or later you will even 50 Chinese dishes，”the nice boss says，“There is no getting around it” I 51 at him a
41、s he turns to leave，quite 52 “Thanks for your support，”I say to his 53 . The year is nearly half overI can 54 without them 55 ，it is a little inconvenient to live without a DVD player，a DV camera or a printer made in ChinaBut a better question might be：How hard could it be to live without Made in Ch
42、ina with the whole family ?36Afooling Bpersuading Cbeating Denjoying37Akeeping Baccepting Cavoiding Drefusing38Aadvertisements Bitems Cmaterials Dbusinesses39Astory Bplan Csuggestion Dpoint40Aparts Bengines Cwheels Dgoods41Aasked Breminded Ctroubled Dpuzzled42 Aas Bwhen Csince Duntil43 Adelaying Blo
43、sing Ccatching D1acking44Aescaping Bobeying Cobjecting Dhating45 Amean Bmanage Ctry Dintend46Adescribe Bsuggest Cdeclare Dstate47 Acopy Bbook Cset Dseries48Ado Bget Cmake Dhave49Abut Bor Cand Dfor50Awash Bbreak Cserve Denjoy51Alaugh Bglance Cnod Dstare52Aannoyed Bsurprised Cdelighted Dsatisfied53Ahonour Bback Ckindness Dface54. Awork