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1、,外语教学与研究出版社,希望英语 （第二版） 综合教程 1,Unit 5 Food,Unit 5,希望英语（第二版）综合教程 1 Unit 5 Food,Contents,Speaking,Task 1,Task 2,Task 3,Speaking,Speaking Task 1,Look at the pictures on Page 68 and list words or phrases about them. Then share your work with others.,S-Task 1,Speaking Task 2,Use the following sentence pat
2、terns and the words or phrases from Task 1 to describe the pictures on Page 68 to your classmates. A. looks/seems/tastes/smells B. prefer to,S-Task 2,Speaking Task 3,Work in pairs. Take turns asking your partner the following questions and make notes. Organize your notes and report to the class usin
3、g the given paragraph as a model.,How do you like the food you eat every day? Do you have any favorite food? If yes, what is it? Is there any food you dont like? If yes, what is it and why dont you like it?,Model Report Tony is usually not very particular about food. He seems to be able to enjoy any
4、thing served to him. Last week, however, Tony had a taste of something that reminded him of the smell of a worm he used to play with as a kid. Tough everyone else thought it was a delicious dish, for him, it was the worst food he ever had.,S-Task 3,Reading A,Task 2 Text,Task 3,Task 1,Task 4,Task 6,T
5、ask 7,Task 8,Task 5,Task 9,Reading,Reading A Task 1,Try to work out the meanings of the highlighted words with the help of other words.,1. This letter is to certify that Mr. Thomas Sinclair worked as sales manager in our company from 1998 to 2001. 2. A group of naughty boys crushed the glass into pi
6、eces.,declare that something is correct or true,press with great force so as to destroy the natural shape or condition,A-Task 1-1,Reading A Task 1,3. To make egg fried rice, you should use ingredients such as egg, pork, onion and rice. 4. The young man painted his face and was not recognizable even
7、to his friends. 5. The transformation of tree leaves from green to yellow means that autumn has come.,one of the parts of a mixture,able to be known or identified,change,A-Task 1-2,Reading A Task 2 Text,Pizza Pizza is probably the most globally recognizable food today. Originally a food for the poor
8、, it has now become a dish for everyone. Pizza is the result of a transformation developed over the centuries.,pizza, transformation,1,A-Text-1,Reading A Task 2 Text,The ancestor of pizza is the simple bread. It dominates history as one of the most used foods for the poor who were forced to eat only
9、 cereals and the few products that nature was offering. They used their own imagination and fantasy to create something tasteful for their meals. Barley was the most common ingredient used to prepare bread and the first bread to take the form of the pizza.,ingredients, barley,2,A-Text-2-1,Reading A
10、Task 2 Text,The grains were crushed, mixed with water and flattened down on a round thin pan. Then they were cooked over red-hot stones. Later wheat flour substituted the other cereals, becoming the standard grain used.,wheat four,2,A-Text-2-2,Reading A Task 2 Text,Through the centuries pizza took i
11、ts own course and developed into the dish that we know today. This dish has inspired many writers and artists in our history and its from their documents and notes that we know that pizza has truly old origins. Its existence is certified long before the discovery of the Americas around the year 1000
12、 in the city of Naples. The modern pizza was developed after the introduction of the tomato to Italy in the 16th century.,develop, origin,3,A-Text-3,Reading A Task 2 Text,Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries Naples established itself as the pizza capital of Italy. However, credit for the invention
13、 of the truly modern pizza probably goes to a man named Raffaele Esposito. For the 1889 visit of King Umberto I and Queen Margherita, Esposito designed the “Pizza Margherita”, which looked like the Italian flag because of its red, green, and white colors. The Queen loved it, and even today, Pizza Ma
14、rgherita is the world standard.,pizza capital, invention, Margherita,4,A-Text-4,Reading A Task 2 Text,Pizza did not find its way into the United States until after the end of the Second World War. At that time, U.S. soldiers returned home. Along with their return, they also brought back an appetite
15、for the pizza they had eaten and enjoyed in Italy. Pizza parlors began to spring up in more and more places as hungry people started to eat this one-dish food on a regular basis.,United States (after World War II), brought back, pizza parlors,5,A-Text-5,Reading A Task 2 Text,Today, depending on wher
16、e you live, you can usually find a pizza parlor near your home. Many pizza parlors will even deliver their food right to your front door! Or, if you prefer, most grocery stores sell frozen pizzas and pizza-making kits as well as the separate ingredients for making your own style of pizza too!,today,
17、 deliver, your own style of pizza,6,A-Text-6,Reading A Task 2 Text,比萨饼的历史,比萨饼也许是当今世界上最知名的食品了。起初它还只是穷人的食物，而现在已成为每个人的美味。它的演变与发展历经了好几个世纪。,A-Trans-1,Reading A Task 2 Text,比萨饼的雏形就是一般的面包。作为穷人最常吃的食物之一，面包在历史上占有重要的地位，因为过去穷人只能以谷物和大自然馈赠的几种农作物为生。他们发挥想像力尽可能将其制成可口的东西。大麦是做面包最常用的原料，最早的比萨状面包也是用它制作的。,A-Trans-2-1,Read
18、ing A Task 2 Text,人们将大麦碾成粉和上水，在薄薄的平底锅上摊平，然后用烧红的石头烘烤。后来，小麦粉替代了其他谷物，成为比萨饼的标准原料。,A-Trans-2-2,Reading A Task 2 Text,经历了几个世纪，比萨饼逐渐发展成为我们现在熟知的样子。它给历史上许多作家和艺术家 带来了灵感，也正是从他们的作品和文献中我们才了解到比萨饼确实历史悠久。据考证，大约公元 1000 年时，那不勒斯城就已经有了比萨饼，比萨饼的出现远远早于美洲的发现。16 世纪西红柿引入 意大利之后才出现了现代意义上的比萨饼。,A-Trans-3,Reading A Task 2 Text,历经
19、 17 和 18 世纪，那不勒斯确立了其意大利比萨饼之都的地位。然而，真正现代意义上的比 萨饼要归功于一个名叫拉法埃莱 埃斯波西托的人。为了准备1889年乌伯托国王一世和玛格丽特王 后的到访，埃斯波西托设计了“玛格丽特比萨饼” 。它由红、绿、白三色组成，因而看起来像意大利 国旗。王后对其青睐有加。时至今日， “玛格丽特比萨饼”仍被视为世界标准。,A-Trans-4,Reading A Task 2 Text,比萨饼直到二战后才进入美国。在意大利时，美国士兵喜欢吃比萨饼，回国后，也带回了这一喜好。随着渴望吃比萨饼的人们开始经常享用这种独盘美食，比萨饼店开始在越来越多的地方涌现。,A-Trans-
20、5,Reading A Task 2 Text,现在，你一般都能在住所附近找到比萨饼店，当然这取决于你住的位置。许多比萨饼店甚至会送货上门。此外，如果你喜欢，你可以在大多数食品店里买到冷冻比萨饼，也可以买到制作比萨饼的成套用具和单卖的各种原料，这样，你就可以制作适合自己口味的比萨饼了！,A-Trans-6,Reading A Task 2 Text,n. complete change,transformation,e.g. The early death of her father caused a transformation in her character.,ranslation 经过
21、脑手术，他的性格大大改变了。,His brain operation caused a great transformation in his character.,transformation,Reading A Task 2 Text,v. to have the most important place or position (in),dominate,e.g. The industry is dominated by five multinational companies.,ranslation 这张大床独占了房间的中心。,This huge bed dominated the c
22、entre of the room.,dominate,Reading A Task 2 Text,n. one of the parts of a mixture,ingredient,e.g. Flour and fatare the mostimportant ingredients for the dish.,ranslation 这儿有些做洋葱汤的原料。,Here are some ingredients for onion soup.,ingredient,Reading A Task 2 Text,v. toshow up as,take the form of,e.g. The
23、 broadcast took the form of an interview.,ranslation 培训课程采取一系列研讨会的形式。,The training program takes the form of a series of workshops.,Take the form of,Reading A Task 2 Text,v. to press something so hard that it breaks or is damaged,crush,e.g. This machine crushes wheat grain to make four.,ranslation 汽
24、车辗过箱子时把它压坏了。,The box was crushed when the car ran over it.,crush,Reading A Task 2 Text,v. to make smooth and level,flatten,e.g. He was flattening (out) a piece of metal by hammering it.,ranslation 她紧贴着墙以免被人看见。,She flattened herself against the war in order not to be seen.,flatten,Reading A Task 2 Te
25、xt,v. to put someone/something in place of another,substitute,e.g. You can substitute oil for butter in this recipe.,ranslation 如果你自己不能去，请找个人代替你。,If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to substitute for you.,substitute,Reading A Task 2 Text,a. usual rather than special, especially when thoug
26、ht of as being correct or acceptable,standard,e.g. White is the standard color for this model of refrigerator.,ranslation 这些是处理客户投诉的标准步骤。,These are standard procedures for handling customer complaints.,standard,Reading A Task 2 Text,to develop naturally; to continue to its natural end,take its cours
27、e,e.g. “I hope we dont have a long winter aslast years.” “Long or short, itll take its own course.”,ranslation 不要太悲伤，一切顺其自然吧。,Dont be too sad. Lets just take its course.,Take its course,Reading A Task 2 Text,v. tofill with, to produce or arouse (a feeling, thought, emotion, idea, etc.),inspire,e.g.
28、The design of the car has inspired man imitations.,ranslation 船长的英雄事迹激起了他们的决心。,The captains heroic effort inspired them with determination.,inspire,Reading A Task 2 Text,v. todeclare that something is true or correct,certify,e.g. I certify that the facts written here are the truth.,ranslation 一到医院，这
29、个司机便被确认死亡。,The driver was certified(as) dead onarrival at the hospital.,certify,Reading A Task 2 Text,v. toplace (oneself or another) in a (stated) firm or good position,establish,e.g. He established himself as the most powerful minister in the new government.,ranslation 漫画家（cartoonist）已被认为是有影响力 的社会
30、评论员(commentator)。,Cartoonists have established themselves as powerful social commentators.,establish,Reading A Task 2 Text,n. approval; praise; honor; reputation,credit,e.g. Although the invention was mine, I was given no credit for it.,ranslation 该表扬的就给予表扬。,Give credit where it is due.,credit,Readi
31、ng A Task 2 Text,v. toarrive,find ones way to,e.g. Dont botherto meet me at the station.Im sure I will be ableto find my way to your house by myself.,translation 我希望你能找到回家的路。,I hope you can find your way home.,find ones way to,Reading A Task 2 Text,together with,along with,e.g. Along with many other
32、s, he ran away from the burning house.,ranslation 他和两个朋友一起踏上旅途。,He went on the journey along with his two friends.,along with,Reading A Task 2 Text,n. a desire, wish especially for food,appetite,e.g. Dont eat anything that will take away your appetite for dinner.,ranslation 我今天胃口不好。,I have a poor ap
33、petite today.,appetite,Reading A Task 2 Text,v. to come into being or action quickly or from nothing; to arise,spring up,e.g. Computer shops are springing up all over the place.,ranslation 这些友谊来得快，但往往并不能长久。,These friendships springup fast and very often dontlast.,spring up,Reading A Task 2 Text,ever
34、y day, every week, regularly, etc.,on a daily/weekly/regular, etc. basis,e.g. All rooms are cleaned ona regular basis.,ranslation 他们每周去看望一次父母。,They go to their parents house on a weekly basis.,on a daily basis,Reading A Task 2 Text,to change according to what else happens or whether something else c
35、hanges,depend on,e.g. The plant may growto a height of several meters, depending onsoil conditions.,ranslation 我们去不去西班牙度假取决于费用。,Whether or not we go to Spainfor our holiday depends onthe cost.,depend on,Reading A Task 2 Text,v. to take goods, letters, etc. to the place where they have been sent,deli
36、ver,e.g. We can deliver goods to your door.,ranslation 商店周四把我们的新床送过来。,The shop isdelivering our new bed on Thursday.,deliver,Put the following statements in the correct order according to the reading on Page 71. A. Using their imagination and fantasy, the poor created a tasteful foodpizza. B. Raffae
37、le Esposito is regarded as the father of modern pizza. C. Pizza, originally the food for the poor, has become the most globally recognizable food today. D. Weve got to know the origins of pizza from the documents and notes of some writers and artists. E. The demand for pizza was brought back to the
38、U.S. by American soldiers at the end of the Second World War. F. Today it is easy to find a pizza parlor and you can make your own style of pizza at home.,Reading A Task 3,C A D B E F,A-Task 3,Work in pairs. Find the supporting details for the following ideas from the reading.,Reading A Task 4,Pizza
39、 is the result of a transformation developed Over the centuries,Details,Ideas,food for the poor; dish for everyone; transformation,The development of pizza is accompanied by the changes in the ingredients.,simple bread; barley; the most common ingredient; wheat flour; the standard grain,A-Task 4-1,R
40、eading A Task 4,its own course; truly old origins; around the year 1000; modern pizza; tomato; Italy,the invention of the trulymodern pizza;Raffaele; King Umberto I And Queen Margherita; the “Pizza Margherita”; the world standard,A-Task 4-2,Reading A Task 4,the end of the Second World War; U.S. sold
41、iers; brought back an appetite; pizza parlors began to spring up,a pizza parlor near your home; deliver to your front door; frozen pizzasand pizza-making kits; separate ingredients; your own style of pizza,A-Task 4-3,Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the reading on Page 71 that match the
42、 explanations in the column on the right. The first letters are already given. b_ a point from which something is made, started, built, or developed i_fill with, to produce or arouse (a feeling, emotion, idea, etc.) d_ have the most important place or position in s_ put someone/something in place of
43、 another e_ place (oneself or another) in a (stated) firm or good position,Reading A Task 5,asis,nspire,ominate,ubstitute,stablish,A-Task 5-1,a_ a desire or wish, especially for food d_ a paper that gives information or support of something else c _ honor; praise a _ in addition to something/somebod
44、y s _ happen or appear quickly from nothing,Reading A Task 5,ppetite,ocument,redit,long with,pring up,A-Task 5-2,Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from Task 5. Change word forms if necessary. 1. Dont eat so much bread or youll have no_ for dinner. 2. They wanted to see all the o
45、fficial_ concerning the sales of the land. 3. Since we have known each other for a long time, I hope to settle this problem on a friendly_ . 4. Towns_ in the desert when gold was found there. 5. Surprisingly, sports, and not learning, seem to_ that one for it.,Reading A Task 6,appetite,basis,sprang
46、up,dominate,documents,A-Task 6-1,6. The_ for the development of this new technique should go to Mr. Smith, our chief engineer. 7. It was said that his best music_ by the memory of his mother. 8. My father_ his colleagues, believes in the importance of this plan. 9. The Sun Also Rises_ E. M. Hemingwa
47、y as one of the most important American writers. Since his chair was broken, Michael had to_ a new one for it.,Reading A Task 6,credit,was inspired,along with,established,substitute,A-Task 6-2,Complete the sentences using the following words or phrases plus some words of your own.,Reading A Task 7,along with dominate establish spring up substitute 1. Im sure her dancing will _ the party but_ . 2. He _ himself as a careless driver after _ . 3. She wanted me to go shopping _ her, for _ . 4. Restaurants _ around the factory when