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1、六年级上册复习资料一、词汇第一部分：复习要点：（一）名词：1、国名、地名、国籍：国名地名(有*号是首都)国籍China*ChineseChineseThe USA (America)*Washington DC New YorkAmericanThe UK (Britain, England)*LondonBritish, EnglishCanada*OttawaCanadianJapan*TokyoJapaneseAustralia*Canberra SydneyAustralianFrance*ParisFrenchGermany*BerlinGermanRussia*MoscowRuss
2、ianItaly*RomeItalianNew Zealand*WellingtonNew Zealander(划线的词为“四会”单词，有号为“三会”单词其余为“三会”单词, )2、关于国家有关的其它词（组）:四会：the capital of, 三会：the population of, national flag3、节日四会：festival, Spring Festival, Christmas, 三会：Mid-autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Halloween, Easter4、食品：四会：dumpling三会：mooncake, zong
3、zi, dimsun, 5、饭餐：四会：meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner6、自然界四会：river, mountain, hill, lake7、其它：四会：clothes, problem, CD, VCD, doll, bookstore, history, question, turn, 三会：pearl, temple, adult, stocking, voice（二）代词：anynoeverythinganythingnothingeverythingbodyanybodynobodyeverybodyoneanyoneno oneeveryone（三）
4、形容词（组）：1、国家的，民族的：四会：China, Chinese, American, British, English, Canadian三会：French, German, Japanese, Italian, Australian2、其它：四会：dirty, excellent, noisy, quiet, bored, boring, poor, free, busy, less, same, lucky, same, different, a lot of, lots of三会：crowded, stupid, afraid, western, popular, （四）数词： 四
5、会：hundred, thousand三会：million（五）动词（组）：四会：have been to, go fishing/boating/swimming/shopping, love (our country), come to tea, invite (me, our teacher), ask for, bring (me the book), answer the question, hear (me, the teacher), fell (happy), have a meal, be different from, finish (the exercise, ones
6、homework), phone (me, him), wait for (me, them), sounds (good, beautiful), go away, hope, see you later, 三会：go on the Pearl River Cruise, take a message, dial, have a picnic, go outside, have a problem, mark the homework, decorate (the house, the Christmas tree), row the boat（六）表示时间的词或短语：四会：today, t
7、onight, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, in the morning (afternoon, evening), at night, for (an hour), during (the festival, holiday), 第二部分：练习1. Write the right verb form after the model. 仿照例子，写出动词的形式。 Model: do doing, does, did (1) fell _ _ _ (2) go _ _ _ (3) get _ _ _ (4) play _ _
8、 _ (5) have _ _ _ (6) come _ _ _ (7) run _ _ _ (8) work _ _ _ (9) say _ _ _ (10) take _ _ _ (11) see _ _ _ (12) study _ _ _ (13) give _ _ _ (14) write _ _ _ (15) swim _ _ _ (16) love _ _ _2. Write the number in English. 用英文写出下面的数字： (1) 1,256,893 _(2) 26,980,000 _(3) 795,490,863 _(4)104,378,873 _3. F
9、ill in the blanks with the right letters. 根据提示，写出句子所缺的单词。 (1) We usually go out on Sunday. But last Sunday we didnt go out. We stay at home i_. (2) Did you g_ fishing or g_ boating yesterday? (3) Its cold outside. Mary is wearing a lot of c_. (4) Last Saturday my parents and I climbed the m_. (5) Ro
10、me is the c_ of Italy. (6) They w_ leave tomorrow. They will stay here. (7) Would you like to c_ to tea? (8) I am a_ he isnt in the house. (9) We bought a lot of books in the b_ this morning. (10) China has a very long h_. (11) Could you answer my q_? (12) We have three m_ every day, breakfast, lunc
11、h and dinner. (13) This doll is d_ from that one. (14) Miss Li is waiting f_ us. (15) Help y_ to the meat.4. Fill in the blank with the right adjective after the model. 仿照例子用适当的划线部分的词的反义词填空。 Model: The doll isnt expensive. Its cheap.(1) Tim isnt taller than me. Hes much _ than me. (2) Thats not a no
12、isy city. Its very _. (3) The tow toys are not the same. They are _. (4) Its very cold here, but in Australia its very _ now. (5) The cat is jumping up and _. (6) He wasnt good at playing the piano. He was _ doing at it. (7) The man played the piano badly. But he plays the guitar very _. (8) The stu
13、dents are not free. They are _. (9) The black pig is cleaner than the white pi. The white pig is much _ than the black pig.(10) He didnt do it before that. He did it _ that.5. Write the words in English. 把下面的词组翻译成英语。 (1) 春节 _(2) 挨家挨户 _ (3) 在地面上 _ (4) 等候他们 _ (5) 回答问题 _ (6) 去游泳 _ (7) 一场足球比赛 _ (8) 一座安静
14、的城市 _ (9) 一间嘈杂的课室 _ (10) 玩得开心 _ (11) 一件著名的饭店 _ (12) 读点书 _二、句型、语法第一部分：复习要点：1你了解这些语法知识吗？你能运用在实际中运用这些语法知识吗？ (1) 句子的构成可包括含to be, there be, to do的肯定式、否定式、一般疑问式。To be:肯定句否定句一般疑问句一般现在I amWe/You/They areHe/She/It isI am notWe/You/They arent He/She/It isnt Am I ?Are we/you/they ?Is he/she/it?一般将来I will be (a
15、mgoing to be)We/You/They willbe (are going tobe)He/She/It will be (is going to Be)I wont be (am not going to be)We/You/They wont be (arent going to be)He/She/It wont be (isnt going to be) Will/Shall we/I?Am I going to be ?Will you/we/they/ he/she/it?Will you/we/they be?Are we/they/you going to be?Is
16、 he/she/it going to be?一般过去I/He/She/It wasWe/You/They wereI/He/She/It wasntWe/You/They werentWas I/he/she/it?Were we/you/they ?There be:肯定句否定句一般疑问句一般现在There is/areThere isnt/arent.Is/Are there?一般将来There is/are going to beThere will beThere isnt/arent going to beThere wont beWill there be ?Are there
17、going to?一般过去I wasWe/You/They wereHe/She/It wasI/He/She/It wasntWe/You/They werentWas/Were there?To do (行为动词以work为例)一般现在I/We/You/They workHe/She/It worksI/We/You/They dont workHe/She/It doesnt workDo I/you/we/theywork?Does he/she/itwork?现在进行时I am workingWe/You/They are workingHe/She/It is WorkingI a
18、m not working We/You/They arent workingHe/She/It isnt workingAm I working?Are you/we/they working?Is he/she/it working?一般将来I/We/You/He/She/It/They will work Im going to workWe/You/They are going to workHe/She/It is going to workI/We/You/He/She/It/They wont workIm not going to workWe/You/They arent g
19、oing to workHe/She/It isnt going to workWill I/we/you/ they/he/she/it work?Am I going to work?Are you/we/they going to work?Is he/she going towork?一般过去I/We/You/They/He/She/It workedI/We/You/They/He/She/It didnt work Did I/we/you/they/he/she/it work?(2) 读下面的特殊疑问式的句子，你能总结一些特殊疑问句的构成的规律吗？ I. Who lives t
20、here. Who is singing in the room? Who was at home yesterday? II. What does he do? What is he doing? What did they do? When does he usually get up? When did she have dinner yesterday? Where is he now? Where are they planting trees? Where did they play football? How is your mother? How is he coming? H
21、ow did they get there?Why does he go there? Why did she go there? III. Whose book is this? Whose parents are coming here? Which book is yours? Which presents did he give you?2. 关于形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(1) 你知道形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成的一些规律吗？ A. 一般情况下加-er, -est: long longer, longest; small smaller, smallest B. 重读闭音节，双
22、写最后一个字母再加-er, -est: big bigger, biggest; hot hotter, hottestC. 辅音字母加y，改作后一个字母y为i再加-er, -est: funny funnier, funniest, lucky luckier, luckiestD. 部分双音节和多音节词，加more, most: slowly more slowly, most slowly; more delicious, most deliciousE. 不规则变化: good better, best; bad worse, worst (2) 你知道形容词、副词的比较级和最高级句子
23、的构成吗？ A. This book is newer than that one. The English book is the newest of the three. Mike runs faster than John. Mike runs fastest in his class. B. This flower is more beautiful than that one. This tree is the oldest in the park. The girl is swimming better than the girl. Jim swims best in his gr
24、oup. C. Snakes are more dangerous than frogs. The meeting is the most important. The old man walks more slowly the young man. Kate jumps highest in her class. D. Tim has more books than Jim. Tim has the most stamps in his class.3. 关于代词some-, any-, no-, every-: (1) some- 多用在肯定句表示请求得到某些东西的句子： Someone
25、will come here. Would you like something to eat. (2) any- 多用于疑问句或否定句： Is there anything in the box? We dont want to see anyone of them? (3) no- 是事实的否定： There is nothing in the room. Nobody can do that.(4) 代词some-, any-, no-, every- 语法上看成是第三人称单数： There is something in the bottle.Everyone likes it.第二部
26、分：练习1. Rewrite the following sentences after the model. 按要求改写下面的句子。 Model: The young men are playing football. (basketball) Do the young men playing basketball? No, they arent. They are playing football. (1) The girl likes the mooncakes very much. (dumplings) _ _ (2) The children are having an Engli
27、sh class. (maths class) _ _ (3) Tom and his family are going to eat dimsum at Guangzhou Restaurant. (Panxi Restaurant) _ _ (4) We will go fishing tomorrow. (go boating) _ _(5) Miss Tan was at home at five this afternoon. (at school) _ _(6) The Australian visitors went on the Pearl River Cruise yeste
28、rday. (visit the Xiangjiang Zoo) _ _ (7) The children can visit the factory next Friday afternoon. (farm)_ _2. Make sentences after the model. 仿照例子组成句子，句子必须用上所给的单词。 Model: Jim, Mike, taller Jim is taller than Mike. (1) more delicious, the big cake, the small cake _ (2) stronger, isnt, Mr Smith, Mr G
29、reen ? _ (3) got there, earlier, Kate, Rose ? _ (4) the boys, the girls, has, more toys . _ (5) Ken, Tim, is running, faster _ (6) Bob, jump, highest, in his class ? _ (7) latest, gets up, who, in your family ? _ (8) Jack, swim, best, in his class ? _3. Fill in the blanks with the right verb form. 用
30、适当的时态填空。 (1) Every morning Jane _(run) in the park. (2) Yesterday morning my father _(go) to work by taxi. (3) _ Ken _(like) the picture? (4) _ the teacher _(ask) Bob any questions this morning? (5) The children _(sing) this song in the concert tomorrow evening? (6) Look at the child. _ he _(surf) t
31、he Net? (7) Miss Brown usually _(have) lunch in the school canteen on weekdays. (8) There _(be) some candles on the table this morning, but there _(not be) any now.4. Choose the right answer to fill in the blanks. 选用适当的词填空。 ( ) (1) There _ something on the plate. A. be B. is C. are ( ) (2) Shall we
32、go _ in Xiajiu Road? A. shop B. shopped C. shopping ( ) (3) Youd _ ask your parents. A. good B. better C. best ( ) (4) What do you usually do _ Sunday morning? A. at B. in C. on ( ) (5) Guangzhou is _ more crowded than Zhaoqing. A. much B. many C. any ( ) (6) This is _ interesting toy. A. a B. an C.
33、 some ( ) (7) The Changjiang River is _ longest river in China. A. a B. an C. the ( ) (8) I dont like the film. My parent dont like it _. A. two B. too C. either ( ) (9) Can anybody talk _ yesterday? A. about B. with C. for ( ) (10) This map is different _ that one. A. for B. with C. from ( ) (11) This is the best time to _ in China. A. be B. is C. are ( ) (12) Father Christmas puts the presents in the stockings _