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1、(A)There is quite a beautiful city in the southwest of Hunan Province. It is called Shaoyang. Here are two main rivers, Zijiang and Shaoshui, passing through the city. People once called it Baoqing in history.The earliest city was established here 2,500 years ago.In the history of Shaoyang, we will
2、never forget two persons Wei Yuan and Cai E. Wei Yuan, the first person to know the west world, was a famous thinker in the Qing Dynasty. His book-World Geography Records was the first book to introduce the geography and history of western countries in China. Cai E was a general(将军) in China.He took
3、 part in the Xinhai Revolution(辛亥革命) in 1911.If you come to Shaoyang. of course, dont miss Mount Lang. Its also a very beautiful place, which lies in Xinning County. Then the well-known traditional foods such as Zhuxie Wanzi, Lutofu and so on are very delicious. You cant miss them, either. Besides,
4、people in Shaoyang are nice and friendly. If you need help, they will try to help you. Welcome to Shaoyang whenever you like!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。( )1.Shaoyang lies in the southeast of Hunan Province.( )2.In history , Shaoyang was called Baoqing.( )3. The underlined phrase “World Geography Records”
5、 means海国图志in Chinese.( )4. Cai E took part in the Xinhai Revolution in 1911.( )5. Mount Lang belongs to Wugang. (B)There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad
6、. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体)that tastes terrible. In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybu
7、gs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insets in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spot
8、s(点). Some of them dont have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。( )1.
9、 Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.( )2. In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.( )3. Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops.( )4. Ladybugs live in many places except cities.( )5. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.(C)A
10、long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale ( 夜莺) singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voic
11、e, he said, Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird c
12、ould sing very beautifully，too.The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time，the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly, the
13、 nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness.根据短文内容，判断
14、下列句子正(T)误(F)。( )1. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.( )2. The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.( )3. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.( )4. The emperor was not satisfied with the robot
15、 bird at first.( )5. The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was. (D)Deep down in the sea, Oliver ,a little octopus(章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am
16、 I so different?” he said to himself sadly.“You are an octopus, Oliver. Thats special.” The sweet voice of Cherub, beautiful purple angelfish(神仙鱼), always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, “Lets play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).” They were having
17、so much fun that they didnt realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark(鲨鱼)swimming above them. “It was Big White the biggest , scariest shark in the sea,” she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. And idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed(喷射)a very
18、dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.“Are you OK?” ask Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, “That was the most interesting trip ever! you save me just now, Oliver. I am lucky to have you as my friend!” Olivers face turned red. “I guess being dif
19、ferent can be pretty cool in some situations,” Oliver said. “That is what I tried to tell you,” Cherub smiled.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。( )1. In the beginning , Oliver laughed when he say pretty fish swimming around him.( )2. Oliver and Cherub were enjoying themselves when Cherub noticed Big White swimm
20、ing above them.( )3. Cherub was brave and clam when she faced the unexpected danger.( )4. Olivers quick mind and action saved Oliver himself and Cherub.( )5. From this passage, we know we have our own advantages in all situations, though we are different. (E)Carrots （胡萝卜 ）are grown on farms and in s
21、mall family gardens all over the world . They are easy to plant and easy to harvest ( 收获 ）. They have a good taste.When people think about carrots, a picture of a long, thin, orange-colored vegetable usually comes into their minds. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all car
22、rots are orange. Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden ,dig up the earth and turn it over (翻土）。 Weather, soil, condition and time affect (影响) the taste of carrots . Warm days and cool night
23、s are the best time to grow great delicious carrots. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough t
24、o freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They ate cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.根据短文
25、内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。( )1. Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest( )2. Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.( )3. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.( )4. Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.( )5. W
26、e can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.(F)Dolphins (海豚) are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物）. They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they arent the same as almost all land animals. Their brains are as big as mens and they live a long life一at least 20 or
27、 30 years.Like some animals, dolphins use some sounds to help them find their ways aroundThey also use sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They dont use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaws (下颚).Its strange that dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years,
28、 there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903, a passenge
29、r on a boat with the name of “The Penguin” shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didnt die, and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he refused to help the boat “The Penguin”.Today, some people still kill dolphins, but more people in th
30、e world protect them.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。( )1. Dolphins are not only fish but also mammals.( )2. Dolphins use their jaws to receive sounds.( )3. Jack is a name of a seaman.( )4. At last, Jack didnt help the ship “The Penguin” any more.( )5. Today all people are protecting dolphins. (G)A man went t
31、o see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him, “Well, theres nothing really wrong with you, Im glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you
32、here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you. He was worried because he couldnt pay his tailors bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now felt quite all right agai
33、n. ” “Yes, I know all about that,” answered the patient sadly. “You see, Im that mans tailor!”根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。( )1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache. ( )2. There is nothing serious with the tailor. ( )3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few
34、days ago. ( )4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice. ( )5. The tailor was worried because a man couldnt pay his bills. (H)Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chicken. The farmers didnt know what to do. Finally they went to the coun
35、try officials and asked for help. “Kill the hawks,” the officials said, “We will even pay for them,” so the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks. The farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But they now had a new worry. Field mice were eating up a lot
36、 of the farmers grain. How did this happen? Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice than chickens. But the farmers didnt know this. When they killed a lot of hawks, they changed the balance. When people move into a new place, they often destroy many wild plants. Oft
37、en these plants are food for the animals. If the animals cant find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place. In one part of the USA, for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions
38、 and wild roses doesnt change much if people leave things as they are. But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees. These trees were important to the f
39、armers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember. 根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。( )1. Finally the officials told the farmers to
40、kill the hawks. ( )2. Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers grain. ( )3. When the animals cant find enough plants to eat in a place, they will starve or have to leave. ( )4. The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are. ( )5. It is important for us to keep th
41、e balance of nature. (I)Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them, and they are never given a free hand.Parents often find it difficult to win their childrens trust(信任) an
42、d they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan(计划) things ahead and don
43、t like their plans to be changed.When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success (成功) if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else. But they dont mean to cause (引
44、起) any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old peoples world and they want to make a new culture (文化) of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very unhappy. Sometimes you even dont want your
45、 parents to say, “Yes” to what you do. You want to stay at home alone and do what you like.If you plan to control (控制) your life, youd better win your parents trust and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give y
46、ou the right to do what you want to do.( )1. When young people are with their parents, they dont feel pleased.( )2. What young people think is different from what older people do.( )3. What young people do is to make their parents unhappy.( )4. When children grow up, they hope to let them do everyth
47、ing alone.( )5. If you try to get your parents to understand you, you must do well in everything.答案(A) F T T T T(B) T T F F F(C) T T F F T(D) F T F T F(E) F T F F T(F) F T F T F(G) F T F T T(H) T F T F T(I) T T F T F庄子云：“人生天地之间，若白驹过隙，忽然而已。”是呀，春秋置换，日月交替，这从指尖悄然划过的时光，没有一点声响，没有一刻停留，仿佛眨眼的功夫，半生已过。人活在世上，就像
48、暂时寄宿于尘世，当生命的列车驶到终点，情愿也罢，不情愿也罢，微笑也罢，苦笑也罢，都不得不向生命挥手作别。我们无法挽住时光的脚步，无法改变人生的宿命。但我们可以拿起生活的画笔，把自己的人生涂抹成色彩靓丽的颜色。生命如此短暂，岂容随意挥霍！只有在该辛勤耕耘的时候播洒汗水，一程风雨后，人生的筐篓里才能装满硕果。就算是烟花划过天空，也要留下短暂的绚烂。只有让这仅有一次的生命丰盈充实，才不枉来尘世走一遭。雁过留声，人过留名，这一趟人生旅程，总该留下点儿什么！生活是柴米油盐的平淡，也是行色匆匆的奔波。一粥一饭来之不易，一丝一缕物力维艰。前行的路上，有风也有雨。有时候，风雨扑面而来，打在脸上，很疼，可是，我们不能向生活低头认输，咬牙抹去脸上的雨水，还有泪水，甩开脚步，接着向前。我们需要呈现最好的自己给世界，需要许诺最好的生活给家人。所以，生活再累，不能后退。即使生活赐予我们一杯不加糖的苦咖啡，皱一皱眉头，也要饮下。人生是一场跋涉，也是一场选择。我们能抵达哪里，能看到什么样的风景，