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1、单县实验中学九年级英语导学案 时间 执笔 审核 初三英语组 班级_ 姓名_2020年人教版英语九年级Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.复备笔记【学习目标】: 1 牢记P167单词 2背诵句型：(要求背会并默写下列重点句型)By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.【重难点】学习过去完成时用法 Grammar 课本P151 过去完成时讲解过去完成时： 1.定义：过
2、去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。简称“过去的过去”。2.构成：由“助动词had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadnt 肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他 否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词+其他 一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had 否定回答：No,主语+hadnt 3. 标志词常与by（到为止）, before， when等构成的短语或引导的从句连用，还可以通过上下文暗示。By the time he got here, the bus had left. （
3、by短语）We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （by短语）When I woke up, it had already stopped raining. （状语从句）She said that she had seen the film before.（宾语从句）I returned the book that I had borrowed.（定语从句）I met Tom yesterday. We hadnt seen each other since he went to Beiji
4、ng. （上下文）4.一般过去时与过去完成时的区别：下面的说法是不正确的： He had gone to bed at 10:00 last night. 若是要说“at 10:00 last night”就必须用一般过去时“He went to bed.” 请再观察下面的句子试比较： It had rained yesterday. (误) It rained yesterday.(正) 或许你会说：“昨天下了雨，可是今天已放晴了，下雨已是过去的事，而且已经下完了，所以就用过去完成时”这就是最令同学们对一般过去时和过去完成时感到混淆和困惑的。实际上只要我们了解下面的两点原则就可以消除这种现象
5、。 （1）有过去的时间作状语，都使用一般过去时； （2）时间的先后关系有明确的“基准点”时，才用到过去完成时；（3）按事情发展的顺序叙述一件事情，用一般过去时，不用过去完成时；（4）简单句中一般不使用过去完成时（by短语除外）。 词组by the time 到时候 take a shower洗浴 leave my backpack at home把背包忘在家里 give sb. a lift捎某人一程rush out the door冲出房门 be full of unexpected充满着意外 be about to do sth. 正要做某事 wait in line 排队等候stare
6、in disbelief at难以置信地盯着. go off 发出响声take off 脱下/起飞 show off 炫耀shut off 关闭 sell out卖完，cut off 切断 put off推延时间hurry off匆忙离开. turn off关掉. get off下车 fall off从.掉下 give off发出（光、热、气味等） jump out of bed跳下床show up赶到,出现 put up 张贴，搭建 set up建立 fix up 修理pick up 拾起，捡起 look up 查找（资料），向上看 turn up 调大音量，出现 put up 举起；张贴e
7、at/use up 吃/用光 take up 占据；开始从事give up 放弃 get dressed紧张hand in homework 上交作业 in disbelief 怀疑地take place发生 play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑lose weight减肥 by the end of that day到那天结束时 be/get married to sb.与某人结婚 be canceled 被取消have a happy ending有一个幸福的结局 turn around 调头fear spread across the whole country恐惧席卷整个国家
8、 head west 向西行驶 the unluckiest day of my life一生中最不幸的一天 make an unexpected discovery作一个出乎意料的发现Section A (1a-2d)P89. 1 What happened to the girl? She got up late. By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out the door. The bus had left before she got to the station
9、. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. . P90.2c Make up an ending for the story The teacher looked at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses to the teacher. Ther
10、efore, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary!Language points1. Life is full of the unexpected.生活充满了以外。unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.by the time 在以前,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动
11、词过去分词e.g. By the time I got there, he had already left. 在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。3. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.rush out 冲出去,e.g. Julia rushed out and didnt return. 朱丽叶冲了出去, 再没回来。4. Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.gave a lift 搭车，捎一程e.g. C
12、ould you give me a lift, please? 请问你能否捎我一程？Exercises用方框内短语的适当形式填空。by the time, wake up, rush out1. Tom _, running after his brother in the dark night yesterday.2. _ I was 10, I had been able to either play piano or violin. 3. _, Sammy! It has been late for you to go to school. 根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。1. Ther
13、e will be an _ (意外的) surprise.2. The children _ (冲，奔) out the school when the bell rang. 3. Yesterday the girl _ (违反) the rule and her teacher was angry.4. When I was about to read my book, I found I _ (忘了带) it at home.Section A 2 (3a-3c)Language points1. I was about to go up when I decided to get a
14、 coffee first. be about to 忙于；即将做某事, 意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来，不用再加表示明确将来时的时间状语 He is about to leave for Beijing. 2. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管， 用于引导让步状语从句。 block n. 街区3. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above
15、 the burning building. stare at, v. 盯着看， 凝视 e.g. Dont stare at me like that. 别那样盯着我看。in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 怀疑 She looked at him in disbelief. 她不信地看着他。above prep. （表示位置）在正上方；高于”（与 below相对）。4. I felt lucky to be alive. 辨析 alive, living, livelyalive “活着的”，在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时，常可与living互换；作定语时，常要放在被修饰词之后。liv
16、ing“活着的”，在句中用作表语或定语。lively“活泼的”，在句中可作表语或定语。5. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. take off 脱掉； 起飞 We eventually took off at 11 oclock and arrived in Venice at 1:30. 我们终于在11点起飞，1:30 到达威尼斯。Exercises Complete the sentences.1. 我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。 I have seen a _
17、crocodile in the zoo.2. 他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。 He is the only person _in the fire.3. 露西是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。 Lucy is a _child and everyone likes her.4. The boy _ (正要开始) but someone spoke first.5. Hurry up. The train _ (马上就要开了).Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)把下列短语翻译成英语1. 即将 2. 倒杯咖啡3. 排队等候 4. 起床5. 出去 6. 迟到7. 到时候 8.
18、 闹铃响9. 开始做某事 10. 搭便车阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。1）当我到达学校的时候， 我才意识到我把书包忘在家里了。When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home. 2）到我返回学校的时候， 铃声已经响过了。_ _ _ I got back to school, the bell _ _.3）我到达公共汽车站之前， 汽车已经离开了。Before I _ _ the bus stop, the bus _ _ _.4）我决定先买一杯咖啡，然后再准备去办公室，I _ _ _ go up to
19、my office when I decided to get a coffee first.5）就在我和别的工作人员一起排队等候的时候，听到了一个巨大的声响。As I _ _ _ _ with the other office workers, I _ _ _ _. 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。1. When Tim get back home, he started to realize that the thief _ (come) to his house.2. By the time I received the letter, I _ (tell) the content(内容)
20、 of it.翻译下列句子：1.当他到达学校的时候，老师已经开始上课了。2.当我出来的时候，我爸爸已经离开家了。3.在我拿书包以前我把门锁上了。4.在她做完作业之前我妈妈已经回来了。1.By the time he got to school, the teacher had already started teaching.2.When I got outside, my father had left home.3.Before I got my schoolbag, I had locked the door.4.Before she finished her homework, my
21、mother had already been back. Section BApril Fools Day BBC飞翔的企鹅2008年，BBC摄制组在南极附近拍摄了自然历史系列进化的奇迹（Miracles of Evolution）。里面讲述了阿德利企鹅飞翔的故事。这个飞翔企鹅的视频成了互联网上观看最多的视频之一。解说员特瑞琼斯（Terry Jones）解释说，这些企鹅不是挤在一起忍受冬季的严寒，而是飞去几千英里以外的南美洲热带雨林，享受热带温暖的阳光。如此有爱的愚人节玩笑是相当具有迷惑性的。作为具有专业精神的媒体，BBC随后揭秘了他们是如何制作翔企鹅特效的其实就是动画啦。最著名的玩笑：BB
22、C意大利面条树大丰收还是在遥远的1957年，英国的BBC电视台在4月1日播出了这样一条消息 ：多亏刚过去的温和冬天，以及有效的控制了面条树虫害，瑞士南部一户农家的意大利面条喜获大丰收。画面中，一名女子仔细的将意大利面条从树上摘下来，把它们放到太阳下晒干。因为在当时，意大利菜在英国还不常见。许多英国人并不知道意大利面条是用小麦粉做成的。上百通电话打到BBC，有人指出消息错误，有人疑惑不解，甚至有人询问：怎么自己种意大利面条树呢？这可以算是电视媒体最早加入4月1日愚人节整人活动行列的例子。多年后的CNN文章，还评价它是史上最大的一个玩笑。Exercises:Fill in the blanks w
23、ith the correct forms of the words or phrases. rush realize invite show up stay up 1. I was waiting for the school bus but it didnt come. Then I _ it was Saturday.2. I woke up late this morning. I had to really _ to get to school on time.3. Theres a good TV show tonight but its at 1:00 am. I dont wa
24、nt to _ that late.4. Sally _ me to her birthday party. Its at her house on Saturday.5. Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didnt _.Language points1. fool n. 傻瓜；愚人；受骗者 e.g. You are a fool. 你是个傻瓜vt. 愚弄，欺骗； He was fooled by his friend on April Fools Day. 愚人节那天他被他的朋友愚弄了。2.
25、embarrassed adj. 局促不安的； 为难的； 尴尬的； 窘迫的 , e.g. He looked a bit embarrassed. 他看起来有点尴尬。embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的，令人为难的 e.g. That was an embarrassing situation for me. 那种情形让我难堪。3. marry v. “嫁，娶，结婚” marry sb. 表示“嫁给某人” 、get/be married to sb. “和某人结婚”e.g. John is going to marry Jane. 约翰要和简结婚了。4. The other kids
26、 showed up.show up 露面，到场；（使）看得见；e.g. We waited until five oclock, but he did not show up. 我们一直等到了5点，但是他始终没有露面。5. Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny.end up (doing sth.)（以）结束； 最终成为； e.g. Every time she tried to argue with her husband, she ended up crying. 每回她试着和她丈夫争辩，她总是以流泪结束。end u
27、p sth. 表示“结束某事”。 e.g. The scientist ended up his speech at last. 那个科学家最后结束了演讲。end up with sth. （以）结束e.g. The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese. 同学们以说英语开始， 却以说汉语结束。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.记者刚刚结束了他的报道。 The reporter has just _.2. 聚会以一曲舞蹈结束。 The party _ a dance.3. 他们做了很多工作，
28、结果什么也没得到。 They did much work, but they _ nothing.根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1) By the end of last year, I _ (be) to the West Hill Farm three times.2) By the time I got up, Mom _ (go) out for some exercise.3) I _(learn) 1,000 English words by last term.4) By 9 oclock last night, we _ (get) 200 pictures fro
29、m the spaceship.5) When I went into the classroom, the final bell _ (ring). I was happy that I wasnt late.根据句意和汉语提示，填写恰当的短语完成下列句子。1) He _ (醒来) very early and went out for a walk in the park.2) I _ (让她搭便车), so she invited me to have dinner. 3) I hope that all of you will come to the meeting _ (准时).4)
30、 His car _ (出故障), so he had to get it repaired. 5) This Monday my alarm clock didnt _ (发出响声) and I got up late.3aMy lucky dayI will always remember the date April Fools Day last year. This was the luckiest day of my life. When I woke up that morning, I brushed my teeth, washed my face, then I read E
31、nglish for half an hour. It was time to eat my breakfast. My little brother gave me a piece of Oreo(一种饼干). I was very glad to eat it first. Then I felt strange. It tasted special. What was it? I looked at my little brother. He laughed loudly and said nothing. Later that day, I knew he put toothpaste
32、 (牙膏) into the Oreo. I couldnt believe I was fooled by him. I brushed my teeth again. After that, my brother gave me a box of Oreo, and said “Happy April Fools Day.” Finally I was happy to get these delicious biscuits. I think I had a happy and lucky day. What a lucky day! Exercise1. We _ four thous
33、and new words by the end of last year. A. learned B. had learnedC. have learned D. will learn2. He told us that he _ the letters in the morning. A. will postB. have posted C. was posting D. had posted3. Did you see Mr Smith when you were in France? No. When I _ France, he _ to China. A. had arrived in; had gone B. arrived in; has been C. got to; had gone D. had got to; had been 4.He _ in Shanghai University for four years before he _ Beijing. A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone 5