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1、新人教版2018八年级英语下册全册知识点汇总新人教版2018八年级英语下册全册知识点汇总Unit 1 Whats thematter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. dugh water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have aat 喉咙痛10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息a w加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dent
2、ist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take oneature 量体温15. pud在上面敷药l v感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. allweekend 整个周末ame way 以同样的方式20. goto a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22dad 在马路边23. shoutfor help 大声呼救24. withoug twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have aheart problem 有心脏病2 s surprise 使京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于2及时30. sa
3、ve a life 挽救生命31. guble 造成麻烦32.right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出萍35. hulf 受伤36.put a bandag用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒l sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cu割伤他的膝盖41.puad back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out
4、 (of) 用完;用尽at 以便at 如此 以至于48. bl of 掌管;管理a difficult situation 在闲境屮50doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a d做出决定52.ta冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. Whatatter? Whatatter withyou?=Whatuble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I taature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldnt+ 动词原形. .You sh
5、ould lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。3. Do youa newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书4. I think I saame walong withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。aid that the man had a heart problem andshouldgalUnit 2 I ll help to clean uarks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. anold peoples h
6、ome 养老院3. help out w帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾l快乐的表情7. atthe age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发up with 想出；提出12.make a plan 制订计划13. ma做些公告牌ut 试用;试行15. w为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如2
7、1. ra筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a d影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food ad bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two ww.清洁日离现
8、在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decidedut for a volunteerafter-schoolreading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。u caat they regoing ona durney with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. I want to pulan to work in an ani
9、malhospitaluntil next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。le today are only worried about gettinggoodjobs to make l现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to mablave Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Uuld you please clean your room?rankymana一、重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭stayoutlate 在外面待到很晚gvies 去看电影get a ride 搭车work
10、 on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事clean and tid y 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out therubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服swloor 扫地make your/thebed 整理床铺clean the livng room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人l/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下sitdown 坐下come over 过来takesb. for a walk 带某人去散步all一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/
11、夜do housew ork 做家务shout back 大声回应walkaway 走开.shausework 分担家务aable home 一个舒适的家insurprise 惊讶地gg to drin k 拿点喝的东西waw 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人gwet 使某物弄湿hate to dosth. 讨厌做某事d做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buacks买些小吃g去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加
12、聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enoug足够的压力awa浪费时间in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依赖;依靠develop childre n sindependence发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾；照看doone s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please cleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I ha
13、ve to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？won t be ha如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one wdid not do any houseworkandneitherdid I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。ame over as soon as I sat dowT V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to d我讨厌做杂务。Unit 4 Wh
14、y dont you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. hav有空闲时间2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. ga fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7.talk to sb. 与某人交谈any太多9. study too much学得过多10.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12.call sb. up打电话给某人
15、13. sub. 令某人惊讶14.lugh翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. abig deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with和睦相处；关系良好19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22do sth. 主动提出做某事2at以便24.mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all一直26. in future今后27.make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事2 s
16、 homework抄袭某人的作业30. beoneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33.give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架with sb. 与某人竞争activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40.pra体育训练41. cau造成压力42.cut out删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid nigh
17、t last night so I did ntgetenough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should tald so that he can say he他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could guse.也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to su我想我可以
18、.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 What were youdoing waame?一、重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat aga拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wake up 醒a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分离difficulty 在困难的时候9. a当.时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take awer 洗热水澡12bus 错过公交车up 接电话14. bring. together 使靠拢area 在这个地区vent 错过这个事件17. bdad 在
19、路边Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make ones way to. . 在某人去的路上21. heaws 听到这个消息22ant ev历史上的重大事件2xample 例如24., be killed 被杀害25.,over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生2adio 通过广播2lence 沉默;无声2ly 最近地;新近30., the World Trad世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对有意义ber doing sth. 记得做过某事34.,
20、a首先;最初二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helpingakedinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What wadoing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleepingwas helpingM a rywwork.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 A
21、n old man tried to movuntains一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. assoon a一就upon a time 从前ue to do sth. 继续做某事5. maappen 使某事发生do sth. 试图做某事u之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. alittle b it 有点儿doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃ad of 代替;反而14. tu变成15. get married 结婚ain character 主要人物；主人公17. a在另外一些时候18.
22、 be able to 能;会ut (书、电影等)出版20. bd in. 对感兴趣21. walde 走到另一边去22. afairy tale 一个神话故事2故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27.lead sb把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29.change ones plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事light 在月光下32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的
23、路xt day 第二天d sb派某人去某地二、重点句型1. W hat do youabout/of. . ?So what do youabouu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesnadj . to dI t doesnvble to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make72changape andurning himself into danimalsandobjects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
24、 so th a t+从句an maall that he caar.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sbdBecauwere so big thaa longwalde.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 .util十从句Don teat it untilyou g你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 Whatghest mouUnit 7 W hatghest一、重点短语1. as big as 与一样大2ldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feeldo sth. 随意地做某事4. as faras I kn
25、ow 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. pa的组成部分ghest mountain 最高的山脉world在世界上9. auntain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越 12g weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气le to do sth. 第一个做某事的人ace ofdifficulties 面临危险16. giveup doing sth. 放弃做某事17.achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想ature 自然界的力量19. rea到达顶
26、峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over withex兴奋地跑过去24. walkinto sb. 撞到某人25. fallover 摔倒26. takecare of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut dow砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32ance ofsaving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性二
27、、重点句型1.It is -adj.+ (fo r sb. ) to dosth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get nea当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2becauain reabecause people wanttochallenglvace of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。w(s) that.Tlimbers shows us that weshouldnevergive ug to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现
28、自己的梦想。4. How high/ deep/?How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although. “ ，Although Japan is older than Canada，it is muchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.Adult pandas spendan 12 hours a day eatingabout10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约Unit 8 Haveyou read T
29、reasure Islandyet?Unit 8 Have you read Treasure.一、重点短语age 25 在第2 5 页2. the babook 书的背面3. hurry up赶快;匆忙wo weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w riteabout 写作关于的内容doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for a等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12
30、. a few weeks ago 几个星期前arks of aan s feet另一个人的脚印long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. udo sth. 用来做某事17. signs left behind b某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报科幻小说20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. numble 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学
31、习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事2alize 开始意识到27. ev自从那时起2uates of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to ea善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have b去过某地34. da对做研究do sth.希望做某事b. do sth.看到某人做某事lg歌曲的第一行u享受的成功39. adday傍晚的时候二、重点句型点句型1. Have you. yet? Have you read LittleW?你读
32、过小妇人吗？ Yes，I have. /N o , Ihaven t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。2. Ha? Has T in a read TreasureIslandyet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？a s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. W ould you l?Would you lgtodrink?你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard.I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。aalize how m uaalize how much she actually missed all她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。Uni
33、t 9 Have youever been to a museum?一、重点短语frankymanaUnit 9Have you ever b一、重点短语1.at night在夜晚2.in a more natural env在一个更加自然的环境中3.all year round一年到头;终年4.be far from 离远dark 在黑暗中ast 在过去7.have b去过某地useum 科学博物馆useum 历史博物馆10.amusementpark 游乐园11.gosomewhere d去不同的地方12.go skating 去滑冰13.taubway 坐地铁14.a great wad
34、 a Saturday a一个过周六下午的好方法15.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机16.learn about sth.解有关。的情况weekend 在周末18.cauntains 在大山里露营19.put up a tent搭帐篷20.in sucha rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式21.dds of各种各样的22.devellets 厕所的发展23.social groups 社会团体2a aances茶艺表演25.make aup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.anice pl
35、aa 一个品茶的好地方27.thousands of 数以千计的28.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30.SoutheastAsia东南亚31.Night Safari 夜间动物园32.threequarters 四分之三33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34.have problem doingsth. 做某事很困难35.during the daytime在白天36.a coupl好几次37.rightnow 现在；目前38.anamuark with
36、 a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39.walkaround thepark 在公园里到处走40.hear of 听说41.take a ride兜风42.avince另一个省Birds Nest鸟巢urage sb. todo sth.鼓励某人做某事andand.一方面，另一方面二、重点句型1. Have you ever b?Have you ever beento auseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Lets. 。Letsgosomewhere dday.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3. Itsadj. +that.It9 s unbelievablethal
37、ogy has progressed insuch arapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Wu，.Wu likeIndian food，Wd orJapanesefood, youll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！greatthingagreat thingabout Singaaature isalame all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。It is best to dosth. It is best to visitSing
38、apore.最好游览新加坡。Unit10 I ve had this bars.Unit 10 Ive had this bike fo.一一、重点短语、重点短语frankymana anadays 目前;现在2.regard with grea以极大的兴趣关注着der to 为了4.so far 迄今;到现在为止d 需要anymore 不再7.wel_ 欢迎来到 :ut 察看;观察9.board games 棋类游戏10.onelast thing 最后一样东西11.junior highschool 初级中学12.clear out 清理13.no longer不再;不复玩具猴15.par
39、twith 与分开16.to b说实在的.17.ride a bike 骑自行车18.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会19.ones oldthings 某人的旧东西20.bringback sw勾起甜美的回忆21.give away 捐赠22.play fora while 玩一会儿23.do with. 处置;处理24.seawork 找工作2last 13years 在过去的13年里26.themid-20th century20世纪中期27.stay the same 保持原状28.according to 依据;按照2依看30在我那个年代二、重点句型1. How lo
40、ng have you. ?How long have youhad that bike ov?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？2. sb. has/have dAmy has had herfavorite bars.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。3. sb. has/have dHes ownedurth birthday.自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。le stilllivwn. How-evay onlwice a year.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。5. AI did not want to give upmyfootballbut, to b，I have not played fora while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。6. Have you ever thought about having a yardsale tosell your things?你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？7. What would you do wu raise?你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？