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1、高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,Unit 4 Grammar,The Use of -ing Form (3),高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,动词-ing 形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的学习重点。,1. 作定语 动词-ing 形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰语, 这时有两种情况。 (1)动词-ing形式表示 “供作.之用”的意 思, 这类作定语的-ing形式过去叫动名词。 a swimming pool = a pool for swimming,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,a sleeping car,= a car for sle
2、eping,(2)动词-ing形式表示 “.的” 意思, 过 去叫现在分词。 a sleeping child working people the rising sun,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,动词-ing形式短语作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之后, 相当于一个定语从句。如: They are visitors coming from several countries. The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,Four people entered the ro
3、om looking around in a curious way. = Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way. (2)Being poor, he couldnt afford a TV set.,原因,2. 作状语 可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、 行为方式或伴随动作等。,伴随动作,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,(3)Working hard, youll surely succeed.,条件,(4)The boy sat in front of the farm- house, c
4、utting the branch.,伴随,(5)He came running back to tell me the news.,方式,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,(6)(When) Hearing the news, he got frightened. =When he heard the news, he got frightened.,(7)The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door.,结果,时间, 可以在分词前保留when,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,Att
5、ention Please,动词-ing形式作状语时, 它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。,Time permitting, I will pay a visit to the whole city. (分词的逻辑主语是time, 而句子的主语是I, 两者不构成主谓关系, 所以只能用独立主格结构, 也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。),高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,You see her step back appearing surprised.,His nose touches Mr. Cooks moving hand.,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Gramma
6、r,You see her step back appearing surprised. =You see her step back and she appears surprised.,His nose touched Mr. Cooks moving hand. =His nose touched Mr. Cooks hand which is moving.,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,They also express their feelings using unspoken language.,=They also express their feeling
7、s by the way of using unspoken language.,=They are visitors who come from several countries.,They are visitors coming from several countries.,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,1. The stranger said something in a _ voice and the little girl was very much _. A. frightening, frightened B. frightened, frightenin
8、g C. frightening, frightening D. frightened, frightened,单选,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,2. _the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door. A. Playing B. When I was playing C. Repairing D. Examining,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,3. Mother caught the boy _ in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. being smoked
9、D. smoking,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,4. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,5. “We cant go out in this weather”, said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C
10、. looked D. having looked,6. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,7. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. indicating
11、; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,8. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,9. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a pas
12、senger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,10. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,11
13、. _in the queue of half an hour. Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited,12. The picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. Having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,13. Generally spea
14、king, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. _ _ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.,Rewrite the follow
15、ing sentences.,When,approaching,2. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages. The person _ _ _can speak seven languages.,translating,the,songs,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,3. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language. The boy _ _ _ there is reading a book about
16、 body language.,who,is,standing,4. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question. _ _ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.,Coming,from,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,Using structures,hold in arms, cry, appear sad,The woman holds her son in arms, crying and appearing very sad.
17、 The woman cries loudly, holding her son in arms.,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,box, hit on the face, move, steps,The two boxing men try to hit the other on the face, moving their steps carefully.,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,ski, laugh, exciting,They are skiing down the hill, laughing all the way. What an e
18、xciting scene it is!,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,dance, sing, raise arms up, amazing music,They are dancing to amazing music, singing and raising their arms.,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,Koala Bear, carry, climb, search for food,Carrying her little baby on the back, the mother Koala Bear climbs up the tree
19、s, searching for food.,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, t
20、oo.,Not having,working,Seeing,speaking,改错,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,5. “Cant you read?” the man said, angrily pointed to the notice on the wall. 6. Knocking at the door before entering, please. 7. European football is played in 80 countries, made it the most popular sport in the world.,pointing,Knock,making,高一英语人教版必修四 Unit4 Grammar,Thank you.,此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！ 感谢你的支持，我们会努力做得更好！,