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1、高中英语语法填空解题技巧,Samuel 老师,高中英语语法填空解题技巧,语法填空解题策略,高中英语语法填空解题技巧,题型解读,一篇200字左右的短文或对话 5-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空 3-5个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 （不多于三个单词） 能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写,高中英语语法填空解题技巧,根据语义, 确定词形,分析句子,确定词性,解题四步走,提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据,通读全文,理解大意,总结提升,检查搭配, 前后连贯,解题步骤：,高中英语语法填空解题技巧
2、,真题导航,月考语法填空 （2015高考）,高中英语语法填空解题技巧,Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a
3、dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-kno
4、wn city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, s
5、ays it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,高中英语语法填空解题技巧,Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_ (it) choking smog. Here, t
6、he air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin
7、, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destinat
8、ion for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,arrived,before,its,which/that,paintings,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,61. 谓语动词,62. 副词,63. 代词,64. 引导词,65. 名词,66. 介词,67. 谓语动词
9、,68. 非谓语动词,69. 副词,70. 非谓语动词,高中英语语法填空解题技巧,纯空格试题,若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词 /引导词,名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词,量词或some, any, other(s), another等；,高中英语语法填空解题技巧,Grammar knowledge（语法知识）,(1) There was some practical application in the exam, _ strengthened almost everyth
10、ing I knew.,which,定语从句,1. 从句-引导词,(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.,宾语从句,what,(3) Life would surely be difficult for most people _ we had no such inventions.,if,条件状语从句,高中英语语法填空解题技巧,2. 并列句-并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然而, when这时，etc）,Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma, _ a s
11、um of money.,Teachers sometimes spend much time talking about students to their parents _ little time actually talking to students themselves.,but,and,高中英语语法填空解题技巧,(2) they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons.,(1) Firstly, we must understand the lang
12、uage when we hear _ spoken.,it,themselves,(3) The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.,his,3. 代词,高中英语语法填空解题技巧,4. 冠词a, an, the (1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. (2) But my mood quickl
13、y changed when I saw _ first question.,a,the,高中英语语法填空解题技巧,5. 介词 First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening. (2) ,experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situations, they will face a
14、lmost extinction before the end of the 21st century.,to,to,(3)_the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.,With,高中英语语法填空解题技巧,1. _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that fo
15、od!,I learned she couldnt eat that food only after I heard she became sick.,强调句式,It,2. I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.,句式:sothat.,that,6. 固定结构,高中英语语法填空解题技巧,给出了动词的试题,首先，要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 若句中没有别的谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词。若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用Ving形式、Ved形式
16、，还是用不定式形式（to do），确定方法如下：,Ving形式表主动，进行 或介词后 Ved形式表被动，完成 To do形式表主动，将来，也作目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语,高中英语语法填空解题技巧,He got interested in two theories _ (explain) how cholera killed people., He was most famous for _ (build) weapons of war., My eyes _ (draw) to a package that had a picture of a fridge on it.,explai
17、ning,building,were drawn,高中英语语法填空解题技巧,4. _(complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.,To complete,6. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success.),to succeed,注意 ：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用to do形式。,5. The young student did all
18、 that he could _ (pass) the examinations.,to pass,高中英语语法填空解题技巧,7. He saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.”,saying,注意 ：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。,高中英语语法填空解题技巧,8. There will be a meeting, _(start) later this year to review the film.,learned,注意 ：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的
19、关系确定形式。,starting,9. . Lessons _ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.,高中英语语法填空解题技巧,10. Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _（repair） go wrong again.,注意 ：固定结构如： have sth. done , see sth. done, the way to do 等。,repaired,11. Can you tell me the wa
20、y you thought of _ (work )out the problem.,to work,高中英语语法填空解题技巧,词类转换题,作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式,I helped him know he could be _ (help) to others.,The students study the effects of _ (environment) realities.,helpful,environmental,高中英语语法填空解题技巧,词类转换题,在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式,On December 10, the annivers
21、ary of the _ (die) of Nobel,Recognizing what your bad eating habits are is of great _ (important) in correcting the behavior.,This gave him a _(value) clue about the cause of the disease.,death,importance,valuable,高中英语语法填空解题技巧,词类转换题（较难）,有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等
22、，在词根后加-less等,Also the more children young couples have, the _ (happy) they become.,Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office.,unhappier,unnecessary,高中英语语法填空解题技巧,总结提升,解题技巧总结,冠词,无提示词, 名词之前,无提示词, 注意搭配问题,抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。,无提示词, 两个主谓结构连接,有提示词, 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词,修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子,代词,无提示词,在句子中作主语或宾语,定语,形、副,有提示词，in /of介词短语或形容词前有the，最高级；than前用比较级,高中英语语法填空解题技巧,Success ahead!,Thank you !,此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！ 感谢你的支持，我们会努力做得更好！,