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1、2020年中考英语复习 语法查漏补缺形容词和副词学习目标识别并掌握形容词和副词的易错考点，正确解决相关题目。易错点 1 形容词和副词作为修饰语的判断1. 形容词中，以 ing 结尾和以 ed 结尾的词，是同学们的易混点。以 ing 结尾的单词翻译成“令人感到的”，通常可以修饰人和物，以 ed 结尾的单词翻译成“的”，通常只修饰人。2. 同学们还要会区分形容词和副词的功能，形容词可以修饰名词或代词，副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词或者全句。【例题】 Is your brother in hiking？ Yes, he finds it .A. interesting; interestedB. i
2、nterested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interested; interested【解析】本题答案是 B，第一空是修饰 your brother，感兴趣的情感是发自 your brother 是内在的，所以选择 interested，与句子中的其他词组构成 be interested in 对感兴趣。第二空“他发现远足是有趣的” ，这种“有趣”是“令别人感到的”所以选择 interesting。【例题 1】I like English, but Im really of the grammar.A. tired; boringB
3、. tiring; boringC. tiring; boredD. tired; bored【例题 2】 What are those people screaming for? Dont you know? Deng Chao and Sun Li are here on the stage (舞台)! Their show is so !A. exciting; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. excited; excited【例题 3】After doing some exercise，our bodies beca
4、me .A. relaxing; relaxingB. relaxed; relaxedC. relaxing; relaxedD. relaxed; relaxing【例题 4】We found the story very . All of us are in it.A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestedC. interested; interestingD. interesting; interesting【例题 5】My grandfather lives , but he doesnt feel .A. alone; a
5、loneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. lonely; lonely【例题 6】Little Tom can draw . His drawings are very .A. good, wellB. well, goodC. good, goodD. well, well【例题 7】 Does my question sound enough? I dont think so. You can ask more by using “could” instead of “can”.A. politely; politelyB. politely; poli
6、teC. polite; politelyD. polite; polite【例题 8】 , we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily【例题 9】Wei Fang is as as Li Ling.A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. carefulD. more careful【例题 10】 Who did it better, Kate or Ann? I think Kate did just Ann.A. as well asB. as go
7、od asC. as better asD. more badly than易错点 2形容词修饰复合不定代词的位置做这类题目，同学们会受到形容词修饰名词的干扰，错误地认为形容词放在复合不定代词的前面。而形容词修饰复合不定代词的时候，需要放在其之后。【例】 Why do you come here？ Because I have to tell you.A. anything importantB. important anythingC. something importantD. important something【解析】本题答案是 C。肯定句，且句意是“我有一件重要的事情告诉你。”所以
8、排除 A、B，因为形容词在后面，所以选择 C。【例题 1】 Daming, Ive got to tell you. Whats up？A. anything importantB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important【例题 2】Is there in todays English class？A. anything importantB. important anythingC. something importantD. important something【例题 3】Lily had a bad
9、stomachache. But the doctor said there was with her.A. new nothingB. serious somethingC. everything seriousD. nothing serious易错点 3enough 作为修饰语的位置enough 修饰形容词/副词时，形容词/副词在前，enough 在后。enough 修饰名词时，名词在后，enough 在前。同学们可以记口诀“形(副)前名后”。【例】I have to do it.A. enough timeB. time enough解析：本题答案是 A，因为所缺的是名词 time，所
10、以选择 A。【例】The girl is to go to school.A. enough youngB. enough oldC. old enoughD. young enough【解析】本题答案是 C，因为所缺的单词是形容词，所以排除形容词在后的情况，排除 A、B，根据句意选择 C，“这个女孩足够大去上学。”【例题 1】Our teacher is to explain the rules to us.A. enough patientB. patient enough C. enough active【例题 2】This room is to hold twenty people.A
11、. bigger enoughB. enough biggerC. enoughD. big enough【例题 3】 Can you understand me. Tony? Yes, madam. You speak . I can follow you.A. enough clearB. clear enoughC. enough clearly D. clearly enough易错点 4形容词或副词的比较级表示最高级常见以下两种情况：1. 否定加比较级，表示最高级。例如，I havent seen such a better film. 我从没有见过这么好的一部电影。2. 一者和其余
12、所有做比较，表示最高级。例如，He is taller than any other students in his class. 在他的班级,他比其他的学生都高。【例题 1】 Do you like Zhang Bichens songs？ Yes, she is the winner of The Voice of China. I cant think of anyone with voice.A. a bestB. a betterC. goodD. best【例题 2】 This is fascinating town I have ever visited. Yes, Ive ne
13、ver seen a one.A. the worst; biggerB. the most; better C. the better; best【例题 3】She is of the two.A. the cleverestB. the clevererC. the cleverD. cleverest【例题 4】Julia is very clever. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest【例题 5】We held a con
14、cert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang among the singers.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best易错点 5形容词或副词比较级的修饰语常见的可以修饰比较级的词有：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal ,any, still, even。【例】Sara got ill yesterday. She felt a little this morningA. illB. worseC. worstD. the wo
15、rst【解析】本题答案是 B。从 a little 能够看出横线上缺少的是比较级，因此选择 B。【例题 1】Strangely, the boys in our class can sing than the girls.A. more beautifulB. much beautifullyC. much more beautifullyD. much more beautiful【例题 2】Many students say that if there were no examinations they should have at school.A. the happiest timeB
16、. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time【例题 3】This question sounds than that one.A. many more politeB. much more politeC. much more politely【例题 4】In my hometown, it is in July, but it is even in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter【例题 5】Now the air
17、 in our city is than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.A. very goodB. much betterC. rather badD. even worse易错点 6最高级表示“某范围内第几最”在最高级的前面还可以用序数词来修饰，表示“第几最”。比如，The yellow river is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。【例】Hainan Island is the second island in China.A. largeB. large
18、rC. largestD. the largest【解析】本题答案是 C。海南岛是中国第二大岛屿。the second 修饰最高级，且最高级不需要加 the。【例题 1】Tony is only shorter than Jim. He is in his class.A. two tallest B. the two tallest C. the second tallest D. second tallest【Section 2】1. I took a lot of pictures in Africa. Really? Could you show to me?A. itB. their
19、C. theyD. them2. When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? Its June 6.A. atB. inC. onD. from3. Would you like some more coffee? Yes. Just . Thanks.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few4. will your father come back from New York? In two days.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How many5. How is your
20、daughter today? Thanks to the new medicine, she feels much now.A. badB. wellC. worstD. better6. There a library and three bookshops in the town.A. isB. areC. beD. were7. Dentists advise people too many sweets.A. to eatB. not to eatC. eatingD. not eat8. Oh, I left my dictionary in your house. Dont wo
21、rry. I it to school tomorrow.A. will takeB. takeC. tookD. was taking9. Your hat looks really nice. I it in a small shop last week.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy10. Look! The light is still on in our teachers office. Probably she her work yet.A. doesnt finishB. didnt finishC. hasnt finished
22、D. wont finish11. Guess what? Our team won the school basketball match. Congratulations! You be very proud.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. may12. Teachers often say that mistakes should in time. I think so. Its really good advice.A. correctB. be correctingC. have correctedD. be corrected13. Mary, could you tell me ? One for each classroom, 50 altogether.A. how many computers did you buyB. how many computers you boughtC. where did you buy the computersD. where you bought the computers45