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1、2020中考湖南特色题型增分练（一）（词汇填空+阅读表达+七选五+语法填空 限时：35min）A. 词汇填空1. Jim is a poor boy. He goes d_. He cant hear anything now.2. I bought three books yesterday. But n_ of them is interesting.3. Be careful of w_ animals like tigers while in the forest.4. Some people _ (浪费)food while others dont have enough food
2、to eat.5. The poor woman sells vegetables in the _(市场) to make a living.6.Mary is the head of her company and a _(先锋) worker.7. If the telephone line is _(连接) to your computer, you can get online.8. The sun gives us _(温暖) in cold winter days.9. He has _(从事) as a doctor for three years.10. The young
3、mans _(wise) and humour impressed all of us.11. He pushed away the large stone with all his _(strong).12. His mistakes are caused by nothing but his own _(care)13. The car is expensive. You need to think (two) about spending the money.14.The volunteers were _(require) to receive training before they
4、 took the task.15.Ive lived in Nanjing for five years, but Im still not used to the _(hot) in summer here.B. 阅读表达Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests, hoping small animals around may find them. But what if they are never noticed? People believe they would rot (腐烂) one day. So it doesnt matt
5、er. Is that true?Sure they will. But it wont happen overnight.Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon, set up a small experiment. She put a banana peel(皮), orange peels in a box, wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out. After six months, the orange peels had dried out, the banana ha
6、d tuned black. Nothing had been eaten or had rotted. She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen.In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year.“Do we eat orange peels? We do not. So why would a squ
7、irrel (松鼠) eat?” Woodruff writes in High Country News. “The animals do just fine on nuts and berries. They do not need us. ”Theres another point to think about.When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature. This is dangerous because it may weaken thei
8、r hunting ability. Besides, they need different food.Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people, says the Leave No Trace organization. This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads. Many of them are too small to be noti
9、ced by drivers.When youre throwing fruit remains, you may be fined (罚款) . Fines are different. Some states might only fine people $100, but a few states fine people more than $6,000 for a first time.16. Where does Marjorie Woodruff work?17. How long does it take for apple remains to rot?18. Which an
10、imal is mentioned?19. How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains?20. Why cant we give food waste to animals?C. 七选五练习Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness.21. Is it possible to
11、be born with shyness? Many scientists say yes. 22. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic (遗传的).Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists found that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers or sisters. At the same time, children without brothers or sisters
12、 may be shy as well. 23 . They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. Scientists found surprising differences about shyness in different countries. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only on
13、e third people said so. 24 .One scientist said the Japanese and Israelis had different opinions of failure.But scientists say you can get over your shyness. 25. And dont forgetif you are shy, you are not the only one.A. They are very shy in class.B. What explains the differences?C. Here are some exa
14、mples for this problem.D. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.E. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.F. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.G. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations.D. 语法填空We cant remember clearly since we s
15、tarted to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot, 1 (especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, 2 of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked.” Then we check our mobiles from time to time during t
16、he meal, to see whether we get “liked” 3 not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If 4 , how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to 5 (do) is not so good. Spend
17、ing time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were 6 (ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 7 , it showed that the 8 (many) photos they took, the less delicious the food 9 to them. So, why not stop taking p
18、hotos and just enjoy the food in front of you?So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not 10 (take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.参考答案：1-15 deafnone；wild ；was
19、te；market pioneer connected warmthworked wisdom strength carelessness twice required heat16.In the Grand Canyon 17.Two months 18.A squirrel 19.100 dollars 20. Because animals need different food and food waste may put their life in danger by weakening their hunting ability and attracting them to busy roads. 21. F22. E23. D24. B25. G1.-10especially； instead ；or； not ；doing ；asked ；resultMore；seemed ；taking