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1、2020年人教版英语九年级Unit4 I used to be afraid of the darkSection A课前自主学习【词汇预习园】5humorous adj.幽默的 silent adj.沉默的helpful adj.有帮助的 score v.得分 n. 分数background n. 背景 interview v/n. 面试，采访Asian adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的 dare v.敢ton n.吨 private adj.私人的，个人的guard v.保卫 n.守卫require v.要求，需要 European adj.欧洲的，欧洲人的 n.欧洲人African adj.非洲
2、的，非洲人的 n.非洲人 British adj.英国的，英国人的 n.英国人speech n.演讲 public n.公众 adj. 公众的【词汇扩展】1. humorous adj.幽默的 humor n 幽默 a sense of humor 幽默感2. silent adj. 沉默的 be silent=be in silence 处于沉默当中 be silent about 对保持沉默 silently adv. 默默地3. helpful adj. 有帮助的 be helpful to do 对做某事有帮助 helpless adj.无帮助的interview v/n 面试，采访
3、interviewer n. 面试官 interviewee n.受访者be interviewed by被采访4. dare v. dare to do 敢做某事ton n. tons of 许多【重点短语】1. used to过去常常 be afraid of害怕2. from time to time时常，有时 such a great idea如此好的一个主意3. take up开始从事 deal with对付，应付4. notanymore不再 all the time总是，一直5. get tons of attention得到太多的关注 give up放弃6. fight on继
4、续奋斗/战斗 a number of 许多7. at least至少 in public公开地【重点句型】1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。2.Did Marius use to be short?-Yes, he did. 马里厄斯过去矮吗？是的，他是。3.I didnt use to be popular in school. 我过去在学校不受欢迎。4.-You used to be short, didnt you?-Yes, I did./No, I didnt.你过去矮吗？是的，我矮。/不是，我不矮。Section B【词汇预习园】
5、1. ant n.蚂蚁 2.influence v/n.影响3.seldom adv.很少 4. proud adj.骄傲的5.absent adj.缺席的 6.fail v.失败7.examination n.考试 8.exactly adv.确切地9. pride n. 骄傲 10.grandson n.孙子11.general adj.通常的 12.introduction n.说明，介绍【重点短语】1. on the soccer team在足球队里 get good grades取得好成绩2. be proud of 为骄傲，感到自豪 move in with搬来和一起住3. no
6、longer不再 be absent from classes逃课4. boarding school 寄宿学校 in person亲身，亲自5. to ones surprise另某人吃惊的是 even though尽管，即使，纵然6. take pride in 为感到自豪 pay attention to对注意/关注【重点句型】1. I didnt use to like tests, but now I dont worry about tests.我曾经不喜欢考试，但是现在我不担心考试。2. As a small child, he seldom gave his parents a
7、ny problems, they were proud of him.作为一个小孩，他很少带给他的父母麻烦，他们对他感到自豪。3. Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family.李雯开始给他和他的家人引起麻烦。4. He was no longer interested in studying.他不再对学习感兴趣了。5. The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.校长建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。【语法纵横 Unit4 I
8、 used to be afraid of the dark used to的用法used to“过去经常、以前常常”，它的后面用动词原形，它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在，所以它只能用一般过去时，不能用现在时态。1. 它的陈述句的肯定形式：主语used to动词原形。 例如：I used to play with my friends after school. 过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。2. 它的否定形式：主语didntuse to动词原形。 例如：You didnt use to like pop songs. 你过去
9、常常不喜欢流行歌曲。3. 它的一般疑问句形式：Did主语use to动词原形其他？ 例如：Did your sister use to be quiet? 你的妹妹过去常常是很安静吗？4. used to的状语可以用副词always，often，sometimes等，但是仍然是过去的习惯，不是指现在的习惯，所以不能用一般现在时。 例如：He always used to be late for class. 他过去常常上课迟到。5. used to可以用在there be结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。 例如：There used to be a lot of fishes in this r
10、iver. 过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。6. be used to do something的意思是“被用来做某事”，是动词短语use .to do的被动语态结构， used是动词的过去分词。它可以用各种时态。 例如：Knives are used to cut things.小刀是用来切东西的。7. be used to doing something的意思是“习惯于做某事”，to的后面用动名词，它可以用现在、 过去和将来等时态，be可以用get，become连系动词代替。 例如：My father is used to living in the village. 我爸爸习惯于住在小山村。语
11、法专练1.Mary, you _ be short, but now you are tall.A. were B. are C. use to D. used to2 My mother _ us stories when we were children.A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling3 _ used to_ an old bookshelf in my room.A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; havin
12、g4 There used to be a river here,_?A. used there B. didnt there C. wasnt it D. did it 5 My brother has been used _ in the village school.A. to working B. to work C. working D. work课后实践运用一、 单选( ) 1. Peter _ get up late, but now he gets up early every day.A. was used toB. used to C. didnt use toD. was
13、nt used to ( ) 2. When I was a child, I used to _ chocolate. A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes( ) 3. _ work in Microsoft?A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to( ) 4. Where _ live before you came here?A. did you used to B. did you use to C. use he to D. he used to(
14、) 5. No one likes him _.A. still B. never C. any more D. too ( ) 6. China _ up many man-made satellites in the past few years.A. sentB. is sending C. has sentD. sends( ) 7. He is afraid of _ strangers.A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen( ) 8. The “problem child” has _ a decision to study hard from now o
15、n.A. doneB. gotC. madeD. put( ) 9. My father finds it hard to _ smoking at his age though he wants to.A. give inB. give awayC. give upD. give out( ) 10. The mother _ her child, because he has won a lot of prizes in his study.A. pays attention toB. takes prides inC. worries aboutD. looks after( ) 11.
16、 -I used to eat candy all the time. _ you? -Yes. And I used to chew gum a lot.A. AreB. Were C. DoD. Did( ) 12. I used to play games after school, but I dont have the time _.A. no longer B. longerC. anymoreD. more( ) 13 His father has been ill in hospital for two weeks. The doctor asks him to give up
17、 _.A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank() 14.The young man is _ carry that heavy box.A. not strong enough B. strong enough to C. enough strong to D. so strong that() 15. We all take _ our great country.A. proud of B. pride in C. proudD. pride二、词汇。根据句意及首字母填空。1. Mr Green no l_ lives in this city.
18、 He has moved to a town.2. We must pay more a_ to our pronunciation.3. The mother looks after her baby as w_ as she can.4. Dont give up _ (帮助) the child.5. Our Chinese teacher is very _ (有耐心的) in teaching us.6. To our _ (惊奇), the boy has changed so greatly.7. My son, youve done well. I take p_ in ev
19、erything good you do.8. I wanted to do everything I could to make my teacher pay more _ (注意) to me.9.Our teacher was very p_ of the students who won the football match.10.Mary was always _(缺席)from classes, so she failed in the exams.三、 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. My mother used to _ (get) up early in the morning
20、, but now she sometimes _ (sleep) late.2. When I was young, I was afraid of _ (fly) in an airplane.3. She always forgets _ (take) the book with her.4. Are you used to _ (stay) here?5. My grandmother lives _, in the_ village.(lonely),6. They have made a _ (decide) to go for a picnic this Saturday.7.
21、Now, Im _ (interest) in sports.8. We are very _(surprise) to hear the news.9. Helen is used to _(wash) hands before meals.10. Li Na is our _(proud) these days.四、句型转换。1. His father used to be a famous actor. (改为否定句)His father _ _ _ _ a famous actor.2. Tina used to be tall. (改为一般疑问句)_ Tina _ to be tal
22、l?3. The child is too young to look after herself. (改为同义句)The child is _ young _ she cant look after herself.4. He used to wear a pair of glasses.(对划线部分提问)_ did he _ _ wear?5. It took me three hours to paint the doors. (改为同义句)I _ three hours _ the doors.五、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.我们班同学都为李老师骄傲。My classmates _ _
23、_Mr .Li.2.我过去是学校篮球队的球员。I used _ _ _ the school basketball team.3. 你已经不再是小孩了,你应该好好照顾你自己。You are_ _ a child, You should look after yourself well.4.最后他通过了英语考试。_ _ _ he passed the English exam.5.莉莉小时候害怕看恐怖电影吗？_ Lily _ _be afraid of scary movies when she was a child?六、短文填空。Aas, sleep ,dream, like, again,
24、 about, lf we think, must, wake up, quick, much ,whyDreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream, some scientists say. Dreams take wup about one quarter of our 1 ._ time. People have several 2. _each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams ar
25、e 3. _ old films. They come to us over and over 4. _. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas 5. _ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. _ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over
26、 into dreams. Sometimes we 7. _ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. _ from memory (记忆). Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. _ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. _ we may have a
27、 long sleep and still wake up tired. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _BLi Wen is a n_1_ 15-year-old boy who w_2_ hard in school and get good g_3_.Its hard to b_4_ that he u_ 5_ to be a problem child until a conversation with his parents i_6_ his way of thinking. He was no l_7_ interested in studying. He was often a_8_ from classes, and he f_9_ his exam. Finally, his parents made a d_10_ to send him to a boarding school.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _