《2013高考英语二轮 语法学案（12）（主动形式表示被动意义训练题）（配答案或解析）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2013高考英语二轮 语法学案（12）（主动形式表示被动意义训练题）（配答案或解析）.doc（6页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、2013高考英语：（12）二轮语法学案（主动形式表示被动意义）（训练题配答案或解析）本单元的语法重点是主动形式表示被动意义1当feellook，smell，taste，soond等系动词后面接形容词时；当cut，read，sell， wear，write，wash，cook，shut，dry，drink，wash等表示某种性质且带状语修饰时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时，用主动形式表被动意义。 eg：The fish smells good鱼闻起来很香。 The book written by that famous writer is selling very well
2、 那位著名作家写的书很畅销。(实际上是被买的) Corion feels soft棉花摸起来很柔软。 These cups clcan easily这些杯子很容易洗。 The exhibitlOn doesnt open on Monday星期一展览不开放。 下面的短语经常使用主动语态：come out，come into being，go off,run out，give Out，give in 2want，require，need，worth后面的动名词用主动形式表示被动意义。 eg： These flowers want/require/need watering这些花需要浇水。Thes
3、e books are worth reading这些书值得读。(被读)3在“be+adj+to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动表被动。 eg：This apple isnt fit to eat这个苹果不能吃。He isnt easy to get along with他不好相处。 (1) This kind of cloth (washes / is washed) very well. (2) What he said (is sounded / sounds) a good idea. (3)The chair looks rather hard, but in fac
4、t, it is very comfortable . (to be sat on/to sit on) (4)The room is not large enough to (have/be had) a meeting. (5) The old house wants ( repairing/being repaired)考题点拨；(1)washes (2)sounds (3)to sit on (4)have (5)repairing总结提示：掌握主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况。81. Probability is the mathematical study of the _ of a
5、n events occurrence. A. desire B. likelihood C. result D. effect答案 B. likelihood注释 句意：概率是对事件发生的可能性的数学研究。82. Driving a car without insurance can have _ consequences. A. uncertain B. disastrous C. potential D. unworthy答案 B. disastrous.注释 disastrous 灾难性的。83. The police refused to _ the clues they were
6、working on. A. exhibit B. disclose C. expose D. discern答案 B. disclose.注释 disclose (=uncover; allow to be seen; make known) 透露, 使显露： 1) The lawyer disclosed the details of the case. 2) He disclosed that he had made arrangements to buy a new car. exhibit 展览, 展出, 显示, expose 暴露,discern 认出, 发现, 辨别,识别。本题译
7、文：警方拒绝透露他们正在调查的线索。84. What you have done is _ the doctors orders. A. attached to B. resistant to C. responsible to D. contrary to答案 D. contrary to.注释 (be) contrary to与.相反, 违反 (作表语) :What you wish to do is contrary to the regulations. contrary to也可以作状语：a. If you act contrary to the doctors advice, yo
8、u wont get well again. b. Contrary to what I thought, he has proved to be successful. 2) 作定语：The boy was swimming in a direction contrary to the current. (这男孩朝着逆流方向游去。)85. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _ quality, hed tell them so. A. minor B. humble C. infe
9、rior D. awkward答案 C. inferior注释 inferior详见III.400.注释.本题译文：这位商店售货员对顾客很坦率。如果货物质量不好, 他就把情况告诉顾客。86. The continuous rain was _ for the exceptional poor harvest A. blamed B. condemned C. accused D. charged答案 A. blamed.注释 blame sb./sth. for . 因.埋怨、责怪 .：He blames you for neglect of duty. (他责怪你玩忽职守。) condemn
10、 谴责、判刑。Accuse sb. of控告某人犯有.。charge sb. with控告某人犯有.。87. The rocks are very big with _ of colors on them. A. bands B. marks C. rails D. shapes答案 A. bands.注释 band (颜色与其余部分不同的) 条纹。Mark痕迹, 斑点; 记号, 标记。本题是讲岩石上色彩不同的“条纹”, 故用bands. rail (轨道) ,shape (形状) ,均不合题意。88. There were no tickets _ for Fridays performan
11、ce. A. preferable B. possible C. considerable D. available答案 D. available.注释 available (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可利用的; 可以找到的：1) These tickets are available for one month. (这些票的有效期一个月。) 2) Is there a doctor available? (有否可以找到大夫？) 3) A limited number of seats are still available.
12、(仍然还有少量座位。)89. Despite all the evidence to the contrary, the witness _ that his story was true. A. stuck out B. stood out C. kept down D. held up答案 A. stuck out.注释 stick out 坚持。详见III.400.注释.90. In a typhoon, winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour. A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. a
13、ssemble答案 C. attain.注释 attain (=succeed in doing or getting) 达到 (目的等) ,取得 (成就等) :I hope you will attain your object, accomplish (顺利) 完成。assume假定, 假设, 承担。assemble集合; 装配。91. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _ in giving the class lectures.A. exchange B. alter C. shift D. alternate答案 D. alternat
14、e.注释 alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：Wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)The weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。)shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)Lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)They have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)Th
15、e candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。)exchange交换；exchange. for . 用.换.；alter(部分)修改。92. Pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _ in the post. A. splashed B. spilt C. crushed D. crashed答案 C. crushed.注释 crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)Dont crush this box; ther
16、e are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。) 2)Her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)The machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。)splash溅，泼；split(中间)裂开；crash(向下)猛跌；（飞机）失事。93. The thief _ the papers all over the room while he was searching. A. abandoned B. vanished C. scattered D. deserted答案
17、C. scattered.注释 scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。94. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _. A. facilities B. appliances C. instruments D. equipment答案 B. appliances.注释 electri
18、c appliances电器用具，facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备，是集合名词，指“设备”的总称，只有当数形式。instrument仪器。95. The _ of the trees in the water was very clear. A. mirror B. sight C. reflection D. shadow答案 C. reflection.注释 reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。96. One _ needed when making a cake is flour;
19、another is sugar. A. container B. ingredient C. content D. equivalent答案 B. ingredient.注释 ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器，含量；内容（复数）。equivalent:相等物。97. They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must have been _. A. behind the times B. behind schedule C. ahead of time D.
20、in no time答案 B. behind schedule.注释behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点：The train is running behind schedule today.(=The train is not on time today.)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时，跟不上时代，落后：1)The store is behind the times.(=The store is old-fas
21、hioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.) 2) Mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and dont know any new dances.(=Marys parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .) ahead of time提前： They have fulfilled their production plans ahead of time, in no tim
22、e(=soon, quickly)立即，马上：Ill be back in no time to see you home.98. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _ him in his work. A. hamper B. support C. assist D. encourage答案 A. hamper.注释 hamper(=hinder, prevent free movement or activity)阻碍：Lack of equipment is hampering our work.本题
23、译文：他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。Think highly of. 对.评价很高，认为.很好。99. Her display of bad temper completely _ the party. A. harmed B. damaged C. spoilt D. hurt答案 C. spoilt.注释 spoil指出意指“使. 扫兴，搞糟”，如：Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害，damage 损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。100. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great _. A. emotion B. excitement C. crisis D. stress答案 D. stress. 注释 put sb. under(great) stress使某人处境（非常）紧张，使某人受（很大）压力。- 6 -