最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习.ppt

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1、最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,初三英语复习,代词,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,对 的考查主要集中在:,1、掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;2、掌握名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词 的形式、区别及其主要用法; 3、掌握反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用 4、掌握常见不定代词的一般用法; 5、掌握指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在 上下文中的指代用法; 6、掌握疑问代词的基本用法。,代词,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,代 词(Pronoun),代词:用来代替名词或整个名词短语。 代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、 疑问代词、指示代词、关系代词和不定代词。,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习

2、,Pronouns:,1.人称代词.,you,himher it,us,them,you,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,1.Kate is a girl. 2.I see Jim. 3.Jim and I go to school. 4.Jim and Lucy play with Tom. 5.Tim helps Tom and me.,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,2 物主代词:,mine,yours,his hers its,ours,yours,theirs,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,3 指示代词(The Indicative Pronoun),指示代词:this that

3、these those it such 指较近的事物: this these 指较远的事物: that those 指上文提到过的事: that this 指下文将要提到过的事情: this This is a pen and that is a pencil. None of us dared to answer , and this/that made him even angrier. What I want to tell you is this : The film will be on at eight. ( this 指“电影将在八点上映”这件事),最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习

4、,4 不定代词(The Indefinite Pronoun),不定代词:all both each everybody everything none no one nobody neither nothing either another some something any anything 等。 不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质,并有可数和不可数的区别。,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,不定代词(The Indefinite Pronoun),all both each everybody everything 等词与否定词连用时通常表示部分否定,若要表示全部否定用none ,no on

5、e , nobody, neither, nothing 等。如: All of them dont know about it . 并不是他们都不知道此事。 None of them know about it . 他们都不知道此事。,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,不定代词(The Indefinite Pronoun),2. either 和 neither 的用法 either: 两者中任何一个 neither: 两者都不 Neither of the answers is right. You may take either of the magazines.,最新4.代词-中考英语

6、专题复习,不定代词 1.both. all _of my parents are teachers. _of the students go out. 2.either,neither _of them is here.(任何一个在) _of them is here.(任何一个都不在),Both,All,Either,Neither,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,不定代词(The Indefinite Pronoun),3. no one 和 none 的用法 no one 只能指人,none 既可指人,也可指物.none 常构成“ none of +复数名词”,在句中作主语时,后面动词用

7、单复数均可。 如:There is no one in the room. None of the students are /is afraid of difficulties . -How many fish did you catch? -None.,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,不定代词(The Indefinite Pronoun),4. another 和 other 的用法 another : (三者或三者以上的)另一个, 后必须跟单数 。 other: 别的 the others : 其他人 the other : 两者中的另一个 习惯搭配: one .the other s

8、ome .others . Some are carrying water, and others are watering the trees . I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the others are blue. She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the other. I have read three stories. Ill go on to read another.,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,不定代词(The Indefinite Pronoun),5

9、. some 和any的用法 两者都可用作定语,都可用来修饰可数与不可数名词、单数或复数名词.some 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”。Some 用于数词前,表示“大约”。Some 一般用于肯定句中,any 多用于疑问、否定句中。如: Its the artists job to create sunshine when there isnt any. Could you let me have some coffee?(表示请求。预期答案是肯定的),最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,5.some, any Could you give me_ water? Would you like _c

10、offee?,some,some,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,few, a few, little, a little的用法:,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,6.a little, little , a few, few There is _milk. I must buy some. There is_milk. We neednt buy any. I have_ apples here. Here you are. Im new here, so I have _friends,little,a little,a few,few,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,7.every,ea

11、ch Every boy has a book. Each boy has a book. _of the boys has a book. The boys each _ a book.,Each,have,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,8. A: Can you see in my hand? B: No, I cant see . I can see . A: Is there in it? B: Yes, there is .,something anything nothing,anything,anything,nothing,anything,something,最新4.代词-

12、中考英语专题复习,A: Can you hear ? B: Yes, I can . is knocking at the door. A: Is there outside the door? B: No, there is outside the door.,somebody anybody nobody,someone anyone no one,anything,Somebody,anybody,nobody,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,Fill the blanks with indefinite pronouns and adverbs. 1. “I cant hear any

13、thing” means “I can hear .” 2. There is on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did go to play basketball with you? 4.I phoned you last night, but_ answered it.,nothing,something,anybody,nobody,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,5. Why dont you ask _to help you? 6. Shall we get to drink? 7. Dont worry. Theres _ wrong with

14、 your ears. Maybe put my pencil . I cant find it . I can find it_.,somebody,something,somebody,nothing,somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,5 疑问代词的基本用法:,疑问代词是指 5个“wh”,:who(谁), whose(谁的), whom(谁),what(什么), which(哪个) 1、who在句中通常用作主语和表语,whom作宾语。在口语中,常用who代替whom,但是若前面有介词,还是用whom. Who is the girl in

15、 red? 那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁? Whom are you waiting for? 你们在等谁? With whom did they play basketball? 他们和谁一起打篮球? 2、which常表示在一定范围之内的选择,what则没有这种限制,如: Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke? 橘汁和可乐,你喜欢哪个? Which of them come from Canada? 他们中谁来自加拿大? What do you like to do in your spare time? 你在业余时间都做什么?,最新4.代词-中考英语

16、专题复习,6 反身代词,myself,yourselves,ourselves,themselves,himself,herself,itself,yourself,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,He stays on the island,by himself.,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,He teaches himself.,He is clever,He is playing the piano.,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,The man falls off the bike. I hope he doesnt hurt,himself.,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,T

17、he children always enjoy,themselves.,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,Mother says to the children, “Help to some food.”,yourselves,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,We can cook all by,ourselves.,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,Are you going on a trip? Enjoy,The poor cat lives by,itself.,yourself!,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,I want to buy a book for,myself.,I wa

18、nt to buy a book.,myself,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,Write a passage,Help yourself to some food. I can look after myself .I can wash and dress myself. But dont leave me by myself. I want to buy myself a bike. I will teach myself to ride it. I may fall off it and hurt myself. But I will enjoy myself. I can learn

19、 English by myself, too. I often look at myself in the mirror and say to myself ,”Im the best!”,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,【例1】 The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than_in Shanghai.2002,南宁 A. this B. it C. that D. one,典型例题解析,【例2】 Pass_the knife,please.My pencil is broken. 2003,北京 A. I B. me C. my D. min

20、e,C,B,【例3】 Tell him not to play with the knife.He may hurt _.2003,河南 A. him B. himself C. yourself D. myself,【例4】 Whose painting is this? Its really wonderful! Oh,its not_.Its_.2003,黄冈 A. hers, your B. mine,Elsas C. yours,hes D. his,my,【例5】 Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? _is OK.Im free

21、 today and tomorrow.2003,辽宁 A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None,B,B,A,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,.根据汉语填空。 1.He is a good friend of _(我的). 2.My daughter is as tall as _(她的)father. 3.Let _(我们)help _(你)with _(你的)English. 4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我们的). 5.The man fell off his bike and hurt_(他自己).,课时训练,mi

22、ne,her,us,you,your,ours,himself,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,1.We go home_six days. A.all B.each C.both D.every 2._ of the teachers are kind in our school. A.Every B.Each C.Either D.All 3._hat is this? Its_. A.Whose,me B.who,mine C.Whom,his D.Whose,mine 4.If you need_money,Ill lend you _. A.one,one B.any,some C.

23、some,any D.any,any 5.He has_ to tell us. A.something important B.important something C.anything useful D.useful nothing,课时训练,D,D,D,B,A,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,6.Neither I nor he_ from USA. A.be B.are C.am D.is 7.Everyone can have a piece of bread,_? A.can,every one B.cant they C.cant it D.cant she 8.Why don

24、t you get_to read while you are on holiday? A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing 9.Li Lei is taller than_ in his class. A.anybody B.anybody else C.else anyone D.somebody else 10.This dictionary isnt_.It is _. A.yours, his B.you, him C.hers, you D.mine, him,课时训练,(D),(B),(C),(B),(A),最新4.代词-中考

25、英语专题复习,11.You like this but I like_. A.this B.them C.it D.that 12.She will go skating and Ill do_. A.such B.same C.the same as D.the same 13.The sentence_is wrong. A.himself B.herself C.itself D.it 14.He is a teacher_ I like very much. A.what B.whose C.whom D.which 15.Therere more than twenty students in our school,but_of them are from France. A.none B.all C.neither D.both.,课时训练,D,D,C,C,A,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,最新4.代词-中考英语专题复习,Thank you!,

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