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1、北京市日坛中学20 11 20 12 学年度 高一 年级 英语 学科第 二 学期 3月检测练习试题 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间80分钟）一、单项选择：（每个小题1分，共20分）1. .-I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?-Dont worry. He_ come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not2. I have to go to work by taxi because
2、 my car at the garage A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired3. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were4. Its still early, you _.A. mustnt hurry B. cant hurry C
3、. may not hurry D. dont have to hurry5. It is _ that this matter hasnt been paid attention to.A. attractive B. obvious C. cheerful D. sensitive6. My throat is always by bad weather. A. affecting B. effected C. effect D. affected7. The houses . They will be finished next year. A. are built B. have be
4、en built C. are being built D. were built8. Luckily, wed brought a road map, _ we would have lost our way.A. without it B. with that C. without which D. without that9. It is difficult, so I suggest that you _ it to an expert. A. should leave B. will leave C. are leaving D. may leave10. The boy likes
5、 playing jokes on his classmates, _ of course makes him popular.A. which B. whom C. for which D. for whom11. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed.A. of that B. of which C. that D. which12. I still remember the days_ we lived together.A. in which B. which C. in that D. tha
6、t13. We came to a house _stood a tall treeA. which before B. in front of which C. on which D. in which14. Shall I tell him the change of the schedule right now?- I am afraid you _, in case he comes late for the meeting.A. will B. must C. may D. can15. I found I could easily make myself _ by using si
7、gn language. A. understoodB. understandC. to understandD. being understood16. The old couple has two children, _ able to come to see them when they feel lonely, however.A. both of them are B. neither of them are C. none of whom are D. neither of whom17. She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to
8、see B. not seeing C. to not see D. not see18. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whomD. to whom19. Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. shouldnt 20.I met
9、an old friend _ on the train yesterday.A.by chance B. on purpose C.in fact D.in return 二、完形填空：（每个小题1分，共20分）One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 21 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my d
10、irection, 22 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 23 in front of him, which he was 24 to read , but I could 25 that he was keeping an eye on me . when the waiter brought my 26 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 27 way in which the waiter and I 28 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 29 wen
11、t on and it became 30 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 31. When he came out , he paid his bill and 32 without another glance in my direction .I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 33. “Well,” he said , “that man was a detec
12、tive (侦探) . He 34 you here because he though you were the man he 35 .” “What ?” I said , showing my 36 . The owner continued , “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 37 say he looked very much like you ! Of course , since we know you , we told him that he had made a 38
13、.” “Well , its really 39 I came to a restaurant where Im known ,” I said . “ 40 , I might have been in trouble .”21Aknew Bunderstood Cnoticed Drecognized22Asince Beven if Cthough Das if23Aflat Bopen Ccut Dfixed24Ahoping Bthinking Cpretending Dcontinuing25Asee Bfind Cguess Dlearn26Amenu Bbill Cpaper
14、Dfood27Adirect Bfamiliar Cstrange Dfunny28Achatted with Blooked at Claughed at Dtalked about29Athe waiter Btime CI Dthe dinner30Atrue Bhopeful Cclear Dpossible31Arestaurant Bwashroom Coffice Dkitchen32Aleft Bacted Csat down Dcalmed down33Awanted Btried Cordered Dwished34Amet Bcaught Cfollowed Ddisco
15、vered35Awas to beat Bwas dealing with Cwas to meet Dwas looking for36Acare Bsurprise Cworry Dregret37Amust Bcan Cneed Dmay38Adiscovery Bmistake Cdecision Dfortune39Aa pity Bnatural Ca chance Dlucky40AThus BHowever COtherwise DTherefore三、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共32分）AAnimals are natural resources that people hav
16、e wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States
17、 alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature (生态平衡).
18、Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖)
19、quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid (禁止) the killing of any animals o
20、r plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.41. Animals are important to us mainly because_ . A. they give us a source of food B. they are beautiful and lovely C. they keep the balance of nature D. they give us a lot of pleasure42. What has happened to the an
21、imals on the earth? A. Hundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared forever. B. Many kinds of animals have died out. C. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever. D. All kinds of animals are in danger.43. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People care much about animals because they n
22、eed them. B. Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more. C. Killing rats and mice will cause some problems. D. Laws have been passed to forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list in some countries.44. What can we infer from the fact that quite a
23、few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger? A. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals. B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.C. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.D. The number of some animals in danger will increase.BA university gr
24、aduate described as a “respectable and intelligent” woman is seeking professional(专业的) help after being convicted of （证明有罪）shoplifting for the second time in six months.Ana Luz, recently studying for her PhD, has been told she could end up behind bars unless she can control the desire to steal from
25、shops .Luz ,who lives with her partner in Fitzwilliam Road ,Cambridge ,admitted stealing clothes worth 9.95 from John Lewis in Oxford Street ,London ,on March 9.Phillip Lemoyne ,prosecuting（起诉）,said Luz selected some clothes from a display and took them to the ladies toilet in the store .When she ca
26、me out again she was wearing one of the skirts she had selected ,having taken off the anti-theft security alarms（防盗警报装置）.She was stopped and caught after leaving the store without paying, Mr Lemoyne said.He added that she was upset on her arrest and apologized for her actions.Luz,28, was said to hav
27、e been convicted of shoplifting by Cambridge judges last October ,but Morag Duff, defending ,said she had never been in trouble with the police before that .“She is ashamed and embarrassed（尴尬） but doesnt really have any explanation why she did this ,” Miss Duff said . “She didnt intend to steal when
28、 she went into the store .She is at a loss to explain it. She is otherwise a very respectable and intelligent young lady .She went to her doctor and asked for advice because she wants to know if there is anything in particular that caused her to do this.”Judge David Azan fined Luz 50, and warned : “
29、Youve got a criminal record .If you carry on like this ,you will end up in prison ,which will ruin your bright future you may have.”Luz achieved a degree in design at university in her native Spain, went on to a famous university in Berlin , Germany for her masters degree and is now studying for a P
30、hD at Cambridge University ,UK.45. What does the underlined sentence “She is at a loss to explain it” mean?A. In her opinion it was a loss to the clothes shops where she stole things.B. She doesnt have any idea why she has the desire to steal from shops.C. She thinks it is a loss for her to explain
31、why she stole things from shops.D. Personally she feels ashamed and embarrassed for her shoplifting actions.46. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “shoplifting” used in the passage?A. Carrying goods in a lift for a shop.B. Taking goods to the ladies toilet .C. Selecting som
32、e goods from a display.D. Taking goods from a shop without paying.47. From the passage we can learn that .A. Ana Luz is already got her PhD at Cambridge University ,UKB. Ana Luz is ashamed and embarrassed and knows why she often did so C. the university graduate will be put in prison if she steals i
33、n shops once more D. Phillip Lemoyne is the “respectable and intelligent” womans defense lawyer48. What would be the best title for the passage ?A. Shoplifting Shame of a PhD Student.B. Apologizing for the Actions in Shops.C. Seeking Professional Help from Experts.D. Controlling the Desire to Steal
34、from ShopsCMany young people in America go to camps when they are out of school during the summer. They are offered a chance to explore different things: nature, sports, music, technology even business and economy.One such program for high school students in the Pacific Northwest is called Washingto
35、n Business Week. The program began in 1975. Officials say forty-five thousand people have attended Washington Business Week. Other states now have similar camps. Washington Business Week describes itself as a way to learn more about how to plan for the future in an ever-changing economy. Students fo
36、rm an executive(行政的) management (管理) team. They lead an imaginary company to financial success. The camp is held at three colleges in Washington State. The high school students live in the college housing. The cost of the camp is almost three hundred dollars, but families can receive financial assis
37、tance(援助). Some business camps are free. These are for students from poor areas. The National Foundation for Teaching Entrepreneurship（企业家）(NFTE) is an organization based in New York City that supports such camps. It has programs around the United States and its Web site lists international partners
38、 in China, Tanzania and a few other countries. NFTE says it has served more than one hundred thousand young people since 1987. Among other business camps is Camp C.E.O. C.E.O is an chief executive officer. And this camp is for girls only. Camp C.E.O. is supported by the Girl Scouts of America and ta
39、kes place for one week each summer. The camp took place last month in Tennessee. The girls worked with successful businesswomen from different industries. The girls learned how to build a business and develop an idea into a product. And, we imagine, they also had some fun.49. In Washington Business
40、Week, students successfully run a company_. A. that they are working in B. that belongs to the American government C. that does not actually exist D. that was once shut down50. Which of the following is True about NFTE? A. It offers financial help to all students. B. It has programs in America and s
41、ome other countries. C. It was organized by many rich New Yorkers.D. One of its aims is to train students to be business managers.51. What can we conclude from the passage ?A. The Americans are good at enjoying their lives in many camps.B. The young Americans are living a happy life in camps.C. The
42、Americans pay attention to developing the students abilities.D. It is easier to organize business camps in America than other countries.52. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Summer camps for students B. Summer camps for future C.E.O. C. Summer camps being popular D. Summer
43、camps in the worldDThirty-two people watched kitty Genovese being killed right beneath their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. Was this in gunman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling about ones fellow man?Not so, say scientists John Barley and
44、 Bib Fatane. These men went beyond the headlines to probe（探查） the reasons why people didnt act. They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that is an emergency(紧急情况).Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall to the side-walk. Is he having a heart attack? Is he in a coma （昏迷） from dia