2020年人教版英语九年级Unit4全单元导学案(无答案) (1).doc

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1、2020年人教版英语九年级 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A 1a-2d(听说课)编写: 审核: 挂科领导:_ 使用者:_ 教师寄语:Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。学习目标:1. 掌握humorous,silent,helpful,used to,from time to time等重点单词或短语。2. 能用used to 结构描述人物过去的外貌和性格,并与现在的外貌和性格做简单的对比。(重点)3. 学会运用目标语言谈论人物的发展与变化。学习过程:Step1、 感知(1) 了解话题 1.完

2、成练习册P46一、二题 2.写出下列描述性形容词过去常常_对_ 时常_加入队_在上取得好成绩_ 变红_ 这么好的主意_ 改变那么多_ 看见某人正在干_(二)初听材料 听力练习:听1b完成课本上的内容(三)发现疑难 看1a中的图片,仿1c的内容编对话。Step2、 内化(一)详听材料 听录音,完成2a 和2b。(二)疯狂背诵1.Mario,you used to be short,didt you?马里奥,你过去个子矮,对吗?【反义疑问句】1)构成:前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的附加疑问句。陈述部分是肯定句,附加疑问句用否定句;陈述部分是否定句,附加疑问句用肯定句。即:前肯后否,前否后肯

3、。2)反义疑问句中,前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。 eg.You cant talk loudly here,can you ?你不要在这儿大声谈话,好吗? 3)在回答前否后肯的反义疑问句时,yes翻译为“不”,no翻译为“是”。 -Mr. Crum isnt a manager, is he?克拉姆先生不是一名经理,是吗? -Yes, he is.不,他是。【used to do sth.的用法】1)used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不再发生或不存在。 e.g:I never used to eat cakes, but I ea

4、t a lot now.过去我从不吃蛋糕,但是现在我吃很多。2)used to do sth.的否定形式: didnt use to do sth. used to do sth.的一般疑问句形式: Did sb. use to do sth.? used to do sth.的反意疑问句形式:didnt 例如:You used to be short, didnt you?3)相似短语: be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事e.g:Mary is used to wearing a T-shirt and jeans. 玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤。

5、be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 e.g:Wood can be used to make paper. 木头能被用来造纸。2. Whats he like now?他现在什么样?1) 询问人物的性格句型:Whats +人+like? eg.-What is he like?他是什么样的人? -He is strict but kind.他很严格却善良。2) 询问人物的外表:What do/does +人+look like? eg.-What does he look like ?他长什么样? -He is tall.他个子高。3)询问“某物怎么样?”的句型:Whats +

6、物+like? How +be动词+物?Whats your new bike like?你的新自行车怎么样?=_.3. She was never brave enough to ask questions.他从来不够勇敢来问问题。【(not).adj. enough to do sth.不够.去做某事】enough“足够地”,修饰形容词、副词时,常放在形容词和副词之后,enough后不能接that从句,只能跟动词不定式来表示结果,即,(not).adj. enough to do sth.He is not tall enough to touch the apples on the tr

7、ee.他不够高,够不着树上的苹果。(同义句转换)=_=_4. She still plays the piano from time to time.她仍然时不时地弹钢琴。【from time to time时常;有时】在句中作时间状语,相当于sometimes,at times,once in a while,now and then. eg. I feel stressed from time to time.我时常感到压力很大。5. I used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去见他每天都在图书馆读书。【see sb. doi

8、ng sth.看见某人正在做某事】强调动作正在进行。eg.-Where are they?他们在哪里呢? -Oh ,I see them playing football.哦,我看见他们在操场上踢足球呢。【see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事】强调看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生。eg.I saw him get on the bus.我看见他上车了。6. This party is such a great idea!这个聚会是多么好的主意啊!【such a great idea 如此好的主意】such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可

9、与表示数量的形容词many,few,much, little连用,形成固定搭配。【so和such】都可以表示程度,意为“如此,这样”,但用法不一样,区别:sosuch固定搭配例子固定搭配例句so + adj.so foolishsuch + a(n) + n.such a foolso + adj. + a(n) + n.so nice a flowersuch + n. (pl.)such a nice flowerso + adj. + n. (pl.复数)so many/ few flowerssuch +n. (pl.)such nice flowersso + adj. + n. 不

10、可数so much/little money.such +n. 不可数such rapid progress【拓展】so many people=such a lot of people 【sothat与suchthat区别】: so+adjadv+that clause“从句”(so后形容词/副词) such(aan)+n+that clause(such后跟名词)eg.It was such a cold day that we did notwant to go out7. humorous adj. 有幽默感的,滑稽有趣的 humor n.幽默,诙谐humorist n. 有幽默感的人

11、 silent adj. 沉默的,不说话的silence n. 沉默,寂静keep silent 保持沉默 helpful adj. 有用的,有帮助的 be helpful to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有帮助8.on a . team 在.队里9.I agree 我同意= I think so 表示不同意时用 I dont agree 或 I disagree10.Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年的时间了。 Its been +一段时间+sin

12、ce+从句“自从.以来已经有多长时间了”。还可以表示为“It is +一段时间+since+从句”。since 此处用作连词,意为“自从,自.以来”。主句常用完成时态,且动词需用延续性动词。since 后接从句,该从句用一般过去时态。11.Yeah,his face always turned red when he talked to girls! 是的,当他跟女孩说话时脸总是会变红! turn“变成”,多用于在颜色或性质等方面的变化,强调变化的结果。e.g : The leaves turned red and yellow in autumn. become“变得,成为”通常指身份、职位

13、的变化,强调变化的过程已经完成。e.g: She became an English teacher. get“变得”,多用于口语,表示一种变化过程,强调“渐渐变得”,其后常接形容词比较级。e.g: In winter, the days get shorter. (3) 归纳总结 _Step3、拓展(一) 汇报点拨 利用2a,2b信息与同伴对话练习完成2c,理解并背诵2d。(二) 内化训练 单选题: 1. -Your monitor is never late for school,is he? -_.He always comes to school earlier than the ot

14、hers. A.Yes,he is B.No,he isnt C.Yes, of course D.No,sometimes 2.-What does Anna look like? -_ A.Shes kind. B.Shes tall C.She likes skating 3.The boy is not strong enough_walking up mountains. A.to go B.going C.go D.went 4. Jenny saw a lot of boys_football on the playground when she passed by. A.pla

15、y B.to play C.played D.playing 5. I saw some boys_ in the street when I passed by. A.play B.to play C.played D.playing选用适当的词组填空:used to do、be used to do和used to doing 1. Life here is much easier than it _ be. 2. He _ hard work. 3. Ive lived in Paris for six years now, so Im quite _ the traffic. 4. I

16、ts difficult to understand Scottish people if you_ their accent(口音). 5. It was a bit of a shock: I_ paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer. 6. I dont play tennis much these days, but I _. 7. The wood _ make desks and chairs. 8.Im_(so/such)glad to hear from my friend. Have you seen such _(

17、so/such) interesting film?根据汉语意思完成句子 1.对于年轻人来说,不停地换工作是不明智的。It is not wise of young people to change their jobs_ _ _ _. 2.从我开始学英语已经有5年的时间了。It _ _ five years _ I _ _ learn English. 3.那时看见一些老人正在打中国的太极拳。I _ some old people _ Chinese Taiji. 4.她是这么好的一个女孩!She is such _ _ girl! She is so _ _ girl! 我的收获:_ 我的

18、疑惑:_Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark? (Section A 3a4c)(读写课)编写: 审核: 挂科领导:_ 使用者:_ 教师寄语:Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。学习目标:1.知识目标:(1)掌握background, interview, Asian, shyness, dare, crowd, ton, private, guard,require, European, African, British, speech, public, deal with, in public, take up, i

19、n front of, give up, notanymore, worry about, hang out with sb., a small number of, be alone等单词和短语。2.能力目标: 运用used to 结构,谈论自己的过去和现在。学习过程:Step1、初读(1) 新课导入1.翻译:1)应对;处理_ 2) 公开地_ 3)开始从事;占据(时间、空间)_ 4)在前面_5)放弃_ 6) 不再_ 7) 担心_ 8) 与某人闲逛_ 9)一小部分_ 10)独处_11)小心,注意_ 12)成功_13) 一直_14)准备做某事_15)敢于做某事_16)坚持_17) 成功之路_18

20、)备受瞩目,吸引无数目光_19) 留直发_20)当众演讲_ 2.组内背诵2d,各组派出一名同学于全班背诵。(二)初听快读 初听3a录音,完成3b。(三)问题初探 回答3a问题于教材上。Step2、精读(一)再听精读 再听录音,跟读理解文章内容。 (二)探究质疑 根据文章内容,完成3c于教材上。(三)疯狂背诵1. I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy wang.我采访了19岁的亚洲流行音乐明星Candy Wang。【interview】 v.采访,面试 interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人 interview n

21、.采访,面试,访谈 give an interview 接受采访【19-year-old=19 years old】为合成形容词,由“数词-名词-形容词”构成,其中名词必须用单数。2. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.Candy. 告诉我她过去真的很害羞,并且学习唱歌来解决害羞。【take up开始从事,开始做】take up doing sth. 开始做某事。take up 还可以表示“占去(时间、空间等)”【deal with】= _“对付、应

22、付、处理”【注意】1)在特殊疑问句中,deal with与how连用,do with与what连用。2)在动词不定式to deal with中,必须带宾语e.g: I dont know how to deal with it.我不知道如何处理这件事。3. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. 当她变得好一点的时候,她敢在全班同学面前唱歌,后来敢为全校同学唱歌。【dare to do sth.】 “敢于做某事”,其中to 有时可以省略。4. Now,s

23、hes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. 现在她不在害羞了,并且喜欢在人群前歌唱。【not.anymore(any more)= no more “不再”】一般表示次数和动作不再重复,多与短暂性动词连用。 e.g: Peter buys a car. He wont go to work by bike anymore. 【出处:21教育名师】【not.any longer= no longer 】表示时间不再延续,多与延续性动词连用 e.g: Her father died, and after that she di

24、dnt go to school any longer.【crowd】 n.人群,群众 v. 拥挤 crowded adj.拥挤的5. . but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. 但是现在我去哪里都受到极大的关注。 【tons of 大量的,许多的】= a lot of = lots of6.【worry about】=_ 为担心,为烦恼 7.【all the time和always区别】:all the time“一直,始终”,强调延续性,表示自始至终,不表频率,常放句末。always频度副词,“总是,一直”,表示动作的重复、状态的持

25、续,无间断,放be动词/助动词/情态动词之后,实意动词之前。8.【be able to do sth.】表示经过努力得到的能力,其前可用might等情态动词修饰。 其否定式有两种:be not able to或be unable to9.Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.现在对我来说,和朋友们外出闲逛几乎是不可能的事,因为在我身边总是有警卫。【hang out闲逛,闲荡】1) hang-hang-hang 2)hang作动词,还可表

26、示“悬挂”,其过去式和过去分词均为hung。hang up 把悬挂/挂起思考: 此句是_在句中做主语,同不定式短语以及从句在句中做主语一样,谓语动词都是用_(单数/复数)形式。即时练习: 看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。(翻译)_10.you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.你必须准备放弃你的正常生活。 prepare v.准备,预备 prepared adj.事先准备好的 preparation n.准备 be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事11. You can never imagine how difficu

27、lt the road to success is.你想象不到成功的路有多难。 the rode to success 成功之路X|k |12. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.你真的需要很多的才艺和努力工作才能取得成功。【require v.“需要,需求”】后可接名词、动词不定式、动名词或that从句作宾语。e.g: How much money do you require?13.Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有少数人能出人

28、头地。 【 a small number of. 一小部分】 【a number of(+复数名词) “许多”】,谓语动词用复数 【the number of(+复数名词) “的数量”】,谓语动词用单数Step3、拓展 (一) 汇报点拨 完成4a,4b于教材上。(二) 内化训练 1.We should be always _face the difficulties in learning. A.preparing B. prepared to C. prepared for D. prepare2. A number of people _waiting in line to buy tic

29、kets and the number of them _about 2000. A.are; is B. is;are C.are;are D. is;is3.The little boy is shy and _speak in public. A.darent B.doesnt dare C. dare not to D. dares4. When did Mo Yan _his writing career(职业)? A. make up B. take up C. turn up D.put up 5. You cant require him _(come) here. 6. Ma

30、ry is outgoing. She dares _(sing) in public.7. She is very _(worry) about her future. (三)写作拓展 完成4c于教材上。我的收获:_我的疑惑:_ Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark? (Section B 1a1d)(听说课)编写: 审核: 挂科领导:_ 使用者:_ 教师寄语:Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。学习目标:1. 熟练掌握本节课词汇;2. 熟练运用本节课涉及短语;3. 掌握本部分听力内容。重点、难点: 熟练运用本节课涉及

31、短语。学习过程: Step1、感知(1) 了解话题 完成练习册P52二、重点单词。 (二)初听材料 听录音, 完成1c,1d。(三) 发现疑难 阅读1c,1d部分听力材料, 找出疑难。Step2、 内化(一)详听材料 再听录音,试着跟读。(二)疯狂背诵 1. Check the things you used to like when you were a child.勾出当你是个孩子的时候,你过去喜欢的事情。本句含when引导的时间状语从句,主句中又含有一个省略that的定语从句you used to like,修饰先行词things,that作like的宾语,故可以省略。2. 【paint

32、与draw的区别】paint指“(用颜料)绘画”,画出来的应是彩色画。draw表示“画”,指不用颜料,而用钢笔、铅笔、粉笔、蜡笔等绘画或画素描画。3. We used to walk to school.我们过去走着上学。【walk to school】=go to school on foot4. hate“讨厌;不喜欢”=dislike,反义词为like5.worry about=_ compare.with.意思是_(不含比喻意思)(3) 归纳总结 结对练习1d。Step3、拓展(1) 汇报点拨(2) 内化训练 P51-53练习册Section B 1A-1D(3) 反馈拓展 我的收获:

33、_ 我的疑惑:_ Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark? (Section B 2aSelf Check)(读写课) 教师寄语:Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。 编写: 审核: 挂科领导:_ 使用者:_ 学习目标:1.熟练掌握本部分词汇; 2.熟读2b,理解文章内容;3.能利用所给信息写小短文。重点、难点: 能利用所给信息写小短文。学习过程:Step1、初读(1) 新课导入 预习完成练习册P53 2a-2e一、二题和P57一题(二)初听快读 初听2b录音,圈点困难词、句。(三)问题初探 独立完成2c、2d于教材上。S

34、tep2、精读 (一) 再听精读 再听录音,跟读理解2b内容。(二)探究质疑 组内完成2e。(三)疯狂背诵1.It is hard to believe that+从句 “很难相信”2.When he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problem.当他是小男孩的时候,他很少惹麻烦。【seldom】1)作副词,意为“不常;很少”。常放在be动词、情态动词、作动词之后,实意动词之前,一般不用于比较级和最高级,可用very修饰。 2)含有seldom的句子相当于否定句,在反义疑问句中,疑问部分用肯定形式。【cause】为动词,意为“造成,使发生”,cau

35、se sth意为“引起某事”,如:what caused his illness?3.lonely adj. “孤独的,寂寞的”有感情色彩 alone adj./adv. “单独的,独自的”指客观现实,无感情色彩 e.g: live alone 独自居住 feel lonely 感觉孤独4. Li wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不快开始影响他的功课。【influence】 v. 影响 n. 影响,作用,有影响的人或物have an influence on sb. 对某人有影响5.Sometimes he was a

36、bsent from classes and failed his examination. 他有时候旷课,并且考试不及格。1)【absent adj. 缺席】 be absent from. 缺席,不在2)【fail】 v. fail to do sth. 没能做某事6.Finally,Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.最后李文的父母决定把他送到一所寄宿学校。1)finally adv. 最后,终于= in the end/ at last2)make a decision 做决定,下决心=d

37、ecide make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 决定做某事3)send sb. to sp. 送某人到某地7.She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自和他们的孩子谈谈心。1)advise sb. (not)to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise+that sb should do sth.2)in person 亲身,亲自=personally8.So his parents took a 24-h

38、our train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wens school.所以他的父母坐了24个小时的火车和5个小时的汽车到达李文的学校。 a 24-hour train ride 乘火车24个小时的路程 a 5-hour bus ride 乘公共汽车5个小时的路程9.It was exactly what I needed. 这确实是我需要的。【exactly adv. 确切的,精确的】 exact adj.10. Now I understand that even though they are busy ,they are always thin

39、king of me.现在我明白了,即使他们再忙,也总是想着我。1)【even though/although= even if “尽管,即使,纵然”】引导让步状语从句。even强调语气。2)【even though/although= even if 区别】:even though/although引导的从句内容往往是真实的,相当于“尽管,虽然”;even if引导的从句往往是假设性的,相当于“即使;纵容;就算;哪怕”。如:Hell come on time even though it rains.即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。Even if he had the money,he woul

40、dnt buy it.他即使有钱也不会买它。3)【be always doing sth. 总是做某事】11.They take pride in everything good that I do. 他们对我所做的每件事都感到自豪。【take pride in】 = be proud of 为感到骄傲、自豪 be proud to do sth.为做某事感到骄傲/自豪12. How Ive changed!我是如何变化的! 1)这是一个感叹句,其结构为:How+主语+谓语!如:How time flies!时间飞逝啊!How I wish to go there someday!我多么希望有

41、一天能去那里啊! 当强调动词时,只能用how,不能用what。2) change ones life改变某人的生活13. The mother traveled for many hours to return home to talk to her child in person.那位母亲走了好几个小时回家亲自和孩子谈话。【return的用法】:“返回”,是不及物动词,return to sp.=go back/come back to sp.“归还”讲时,是及物动词,return sth. to sb.=give back sth. to sb.14. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.在过去的几年里,我的生活改变了很多。【in the last few years】“在过去的几年里”=in the past few years,常用于现在完成时的句子中。Step3、拓展 (一)汇报点拨 全班展示2e答案,延伸回答3a,3b。(二)内化训练 A、单项选择。1.You seldom call on your parents,_

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