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1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A (1a-2d)【学习目标】1.预习掌握以下单词：post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around2.预习掌握以下句型：1. Is there a hospital near here? Yes, there is.
2、The pay phone is across from the library. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 3. 能了解以下语法： Where 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。学会There is / are。Is/are there.的句型及用法。 课前预习 【预习导学】任务一：预习P43内容，完成下列翻译1. 邮局_ 2. 警察局_3. 餐馆_ 4. 旅馆 _ 5. 街道_ 6. 公园_7. 银行_ 8. 医院_ 9. 在这附近_ 10. 付费电话_ 答案：1. post office 2. police
3、 station 3. restaurant 4. hotel 5. street 6. park 7. bank8. Hospital 9. near here 10. pay phone任务二：预习P44，找出表示地点的介词或介词词组： eg: next to， 答案：in front of between behind across from on 任务三：【合作探究】学习 there be 句型 读下列句子感悟there be 结构的用法及表达含义，再将句子翻译成中文 1. There is a sofa in the sitting room. _ 2.There are ten b
4、oys in our class. _ 3.There is a clock and some books on the desk . _ 4.There are some books and a clock on the desk . 5. There is not some water in the cup. _ 6. Are there any hotels near here? Yes ,there are ./ No ,there arent. _ 通过观察和学习，我们知道了：there be 结构一般用来表示_某地/某处存在什么_,当句子的主语单数可数名词或_不可数名词_时，be
5、用_is_;句子的主语是复数名词时，be 用_are_;当句子的主语是由几个并列的名词时，动词be 由第一个名词决定,即“就近原则”. 课堂探究 1.Where 引导的特殊疑问句。there be 句型的肯定式、一般疑问句及其回答方式。方位介词的用法。2. 探究学习there be句型 There be .句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构：1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语否定句：There isnt / arent 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isnt/
6、arent. There be 句型中的主谓一致原则There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。1. across from 意为“在对面” e.g. 银行就在我们学校对面。_答案：The bank is across from our school. 【拓展】 across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。e.g. 你能游过这条河吗？
7、_答案：Can you swim across the river? in front of 意为“在前面”（在某范围之外） e.g.在房子前一辆小汽车。 _答案: A car is in front of the house.【辨析】in the front of “在前面”（在某范围之内）e.g. 在教室的前面有一张桌子。_答案: There is a table in the front of the classroom.3. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”e.g. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。_ 答案: The boy is next to his mother. 【辨析】ne
8、xt to与near的区别 从空间讲near 只表示“在附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。如： 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。_ 彼特坐在汤姆附近。_答案: Peter sits next to Mike. Peter sits near Mike.4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或How may I help you? 类似的句子还有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anythi
9、ng I can help (you) with?What can I do for you?【分层作业】基础性作业：1. 认真听课本听力，完成听力练习1b，2a，2b和2c部分.（A,B,C）2. 熟读并复述2d部分。(A,B,C)拓展性作业：用介词或者介词短语near, next to, in front of, behind, betweenand等.描述一下自己的卧室，至少六句话。 达标检测 一.翻译词组1.在.对面 _ 2. 在.旁边 _ 3.在.和.中间 _ 4. 在格林大街_ 5. 在.前面 _ 6.在.后面_答案: 1. across from 2. next to 3. be
10、tween and 4. on Green Street 5. in front of 6. behind二单项选择1.-Where does your father work?-At the _He is a policeman.A.post office B. restaurant C.police station D.school2.-_ is there a school near here? - Yes, there is.A.Excuse me B.Sorry C.Thanks D.How are you3. Are there _ restaurants around here?
11、 - No_A some, there are B any , there arent C some, there arent D any, there are4.There is a bag between and when we have a testA he;I B, he; me C, him;I D, him; me答案: CABD三完成句子1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。 The library is _ _ the _ _.2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.4. 投币电话应在医院后面。 The _ phone is _ the _.5. 在警察局前面有很多树。There are many trees _ _ _ the police station.答案:1. across from post office 2. there near park 3. is next to 4. pay behind hospital5. in front of【课后反思】 教学亮点及原因分析未完成任务及解决策略5