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1、M4 Unit 2 Sports Events 单元知识清单一、 词形变化1. delighted(adj.) delight (v./n.) delightful(adj.)2. significance (n.)significant(adj.)3. tradition (n.)traditional(adj.)4. compete (v.)competition(n.)competitor (n.)competitive(adj.)5. honor (n./v.)honorable (adj.) honored (adj.)6. absence (n.) absent (adj.)7.
2、excite (v.) exciting(adj.)excited (adj.) excitement (n.)8. joy (n.) joyful (adj.)joyless (adj.)9. attempt (n./v.) attempted (adj.)10. transport (n./v)transportation (n.) transporter (n.)11. association (n.) associate (v./ adj.) associated (adj.)12. origin(n.) original (adj.) originally (adv.)13. out
3、doors (adv.) outdoor (adj.) 反 indoors (adv.) indoor(adj.)14. frequent (adj.) frequently (adv.) frequency (n.)15. technique (n.) technician (n.人) technology (n.) technological (adj.)16. remove (v.) removal(n.)17. usual (adj.) 反 unusual (adj.) unusually (adv.)18. power (n.) powerful(adj.) powerless (a
4、dj.) powerfully (adv.)19. unfair (adj.) 反fair (adj.) fair (n.) fairly (adv.)20. bitter (adj.) bitterness (n.)二、 重点短语1. 发挥领头作用play a leading role in2. 高兴地做某事be delighted to do3. 有时间做have time for/ to do 4. 每四年every four years5. 参加take part in6. 为向表示敬意in honor of7. 试图；打算with the attempts to8. 一起，并肩地si
5、de by side9. 实现某人梦想realize ones dream10. 引起公众关注come to public attention11. 点燃奥运之火light the Olympic fire12. 在开幕式上at the opening ceremony13. 为奖牌竞争compete for medals14. 对做出重要贡献make important contributions to15. 十分重要be of great significance 16. 实现目标fulfill/meet/achieve ones goals17. 把快乐带给bring joy to18.
6、 至少at least19. 加入某人做某事join sb. in doing20. 偶然by accident21. become a big hit 取得巨大成功22. bring sth. back to life .让得以重生23. make way/room for给让路，让位于24. hope for 希望得到25. keep a close watch on 密切关注26. pass sth. on to sb. 传给，递给某人27. do ones best 竭尽全力28. lead the way领先29. outdoor activities 户外运动30. hang on
7、 在逆境中坚持31. take the lead in doing 带头做32. daily routine 日常事务33. have its origin in 起源于34. power failure 停电power plant 发电厂have power over 控制；支配35. match its past glory与它光荣的历史相配三、 高频单词用法与搭配1. remove v.Some sports were party of the Olympics in the past have been removed._Were removing from London to the
8、 country. _We must do all we can to remove their doubts. _Lets remove the books from the desk. _He was removed from his position as chairman. _Tom was later removed by the company. _ There a doctor asked him to remove his coat so that he could examine his arms. _2. delighted(见全程方案)3. compete (见全程方案)
9、4. absence (见全程方案)5. attempt (见全程方案)6. otherwise (见全程方案)7. association (见全程方案)四、 重点句子1. I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.我很高兴能够被邀请到你们校跟你们谈谈奥运的历史和它的重要意义。2. He dreamt that the Olympic Games would make it possible
10、for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.他梦想着奥运可以使各国人民和平相处。3. Im sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信当许海峰为祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国都为之而自豪。4. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he be
11、came the first Asian to win the gold medal in the mens 110-metre hurdles.2004年雅典奥运会上，当刘翔成为第一个赢得男子110米栏金牌的时候，全亚洲人民都无比兴奋。5. The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。6. In order for a new sport to be added, another sport must be dropped. 要增补一个新的
12、运动项目，就必须淘汰一个当前的运动项目。7. Wushu fans may finally get what they hope for.武术爱好者们或许最终会得到他们所期望的。8. Join me in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past glory.让我们一起祝愿奥运会有一个能与其辉煌的过去相媲美的成功未来。 单元知识基础练习一、 单词拼写1. The _（委员会）is discussing the problem right now. It will hopefully have been
13、solved by the end of next week. 2. Our English teacher often talks to us about the s of English learning.3. Eating dumplings on Spring Festival is a t_ custom in the north of China.4. I was d_ to get the signature of my favorite sport star.5. He represented our school to take part in the speech c_ a
14、nd won the first prize.6. They got two free tickets to Canada; O_ theyd never have been able to afford to go.7. The young man failed in his first a_ to invent a new-type plane, but he didnt give it up. 8. The question to be discussed tomorrow is f_ asked.9. Joe was celebrating his success with his c
15、olleagues. _(同时), his father was waiting for him at home.10. His daughter is the most p_ thing in the world to him, she means everything to him.1. committee 2. significance 3.traditional 4. delighted 5. competition6. otherwise 7. attempt 8.frequently 9.Meanwhile 10.precious二、 短语填空make contributions
16、to lead the way compete for feel delighted toplay an important role hang on take part in come to public attentionkeepunder control passto make way for keep a close watch on be connected with meet ones requirements apply to hope for1. Do you know the boxer who first _ during the 1960 Rome Olympics?2.
17、 I _ have been invited to make a speech here.3. Over 20 candidates _ one job in the company, but I was the luckiest one.4. He was praised by the government as he had _ his country.5. With the development of China, she is _across the world.6. She said she hoped that the new president could help _ to
18、better relations among the nations of the world.7. I havent heard if Ive got the job yettheyve kept me _ for days.8. Anyone who wants to _our competition can sign up here. 9. A lot of old houses will be pulled down _ a new hospital.10. I can tell you that we have full confidence that we will _.11. H
19、e is _ this company for a job and he has been out of work for half a year.12. The policeman in grey was _anyone passing by the door.13. Those who take part in the competition _ success.14. At last, the ball _ the captain and then he kicked it and scored.15. I think everything here is _, so dont worr
20、y.1. came to public attention 2. felt delighted to 3. competed for 4. made contributions to5 .playing an important role 6. lead the way 7. hanging on 8. take part in 9. to make way for 10. meet your requirements 11. applying to 12. keeping a close watch on13. hope for 14. was passed to15. kept under
21、 control三、 句型转换1. Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what nation they come from.Today, both male and female athletes _ can take part, _ nation they come from.2. Now people around the world are helping to realize this dream. Among them are many well-kn
22、own athletes.Now people _ the world are helping to _ this dream, _ _ are many well-known athletes.3. To the excitement of people all over Asia, Liu Xiang became the first Asian who won the gold medal in the mens 110-meter hurdles.Liu Xiang _ people all over Asia when he became the first Asian _ _ th
23、e gold medal in the mens 110-meter hurdles.4. There are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the boundaries of human achievements.There are some of the Olympic athletes who have brought joy to people across the world, _ to push the
24、boundaries of human achievements.5. The ICO has still not approved the sport due to the concern about the balance of sports.The ICO has still not approved the sport _ they are _ _ the balance of sports.6. A teammate passed a ball to him, and by accident it hit his hand.A teammate passed a ball to hi
25、m, _ _ hit his hand.1. worldwide/globally; whatever2 across/throughout; live/fulfill; among whom3. excited; to win4. attempting5. because; concerned about6. which accidentally四、 单项选择1. Judging by her expression, she must have spent a_ summer holiday.A. delighted, delight B. delightful, delightedC. d
26、elightful, delightfulD. delighted, delightful2. We cant _ other countries in trade if we dont develop our national economy.A. compete forB. compete against C. catch upD. catch with3. Though it is_ to be a cleaner, many people wouldnt like to do that. A. honored B. honor C. honoring D. honorable4. To
27、m is never late for work. Why is he absent today?Something _ to him. A. must happen B. should have happenedC. could have happened D. must have happened5. While we cant our troubles in life for ever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation.A. retire B. remove C. relieve D. release6. I wonder
28、 _ youll water this kind of flower. Every other day. A. how often B. how longC. how soon D. how much7. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will8. I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you _. A. in a wayB
29、. on the wayC. by the way D. in the way9. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that 10. Youshouldtrytogetagoodnightssleep_muchworkyouhavetodo.A. howeverB. nomatterC. whateverD. nomatterwhat11. We _ the difficulty together, but
30、 why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced12. Themanwenttobed_，andwhenhewokeuphefoundhisshoesstillon.A.beingdrunkB.drunkC.havingdrunkD.Drinking13. Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe_murderlastnight.A.advisedB.attendedC. attemptedD.admitted14. Hehesit
31、atedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_agoal.A. hadscoredB. had won C. wouldhave wonD. wouldhavescored15. Each team scored twice and the match ended in a _.A. similarityB. equalityC. averageD. tie五、 语段翻译现代奥运会起源于古希腊，每四年举行一次，旨在发扬奥运精神更快，更高，更强。自从1894年第一届奥运会取得巨大成功以来，奥运会就引起了公众的关注。每一届奥运会都会邀请知名人士在开幕
32、式上点燃奥运圣火。来自世界各地的运动员们带着夺金的目的参加奥运会，既能实现自己的梦想，给观众带来快乐亦能为自己的国家做贡献。许多人也十分乐意成为志愿者并在各项比赛中努力提供服务。媒体也密切关注着各项赛事，努力为全世界传递最新信息。与此同时，大多数电视节目都会为赛事的现场直播让路。总而言之，对于全世界的人们来说奥运会是十分重要的。The modern Olympic Games have its origin in ancient Greek, which is held every four years with the attempts to advocate the spirits of
33、sports swifter, higher and stronger. It has come to public attention since 1894, when the first modern Olympic Games became a big hit. During each Olympic Games, many distinguished people are invited to light the Olympic fire at the opening ceremony. Athletes from all over the world take part in it
34、with the purpose of competing for medals so that they can realize their dreams, bring joy to the audience and make contributions to their own countries. A great number of people are delighted to be volunteers and do their best to serve during the events. The media also keep a close watch and try to pass the latest information to the whole world. Meanwhile, most programs may make way for the live broadcast of the big events. As a whole, the Olympic Games are of great significance to people across the world.