《倒装句结构讲与练.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《倒装句结构讲与练.doc（7页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、倒装句结构复习讲与练“倒装句”主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。将谓语的一部分提到主语之前叫部分倒装;将谓语的全部提到主语之前叫全部倒装。一、全部倒装全部倒装有以下几种情况:1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.巩固练习:1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foo
2、t of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; under D. There stands; at2. “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语” 结构。说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如:Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes
3、 your turn.除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Here you are. There she comes.巩固练习:2) There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如:In came
4、Mr White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.巩固练习:3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber downC. Down jumped the r
5、obber D. Down the robber jumped4. “分词+ be + 主语”结构。如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.巩固练习:5) _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.A. Einstein was such B. Such was EinsteinC. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein6) _ are the days wh
6、en teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going5. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如: On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.巩固练习:7) Near the church _ cottage.A. was s
7、uch an old B. had a so oldC. was such old a D. is so an old 二、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time,
8、few, not, no等, 如:Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I cant swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.巩固练习:1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived at B. had I arrivedC. had I reached D.
9、 I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seenC. never have I seen D. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so am B. nor amC. neither D. nor do2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:Only by this means is it possible
10、 to explain it. (介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)巩固练习:4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English.A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to5) Only when the meeting was over_
11、 go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able toC. was he able to D. was able to he3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:I saw the film, so did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.巩固练习:6) I like sports and _ my brother.A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes7)
12、The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did soC. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so8) So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone couldC. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could4. “Not only + 分句,bu
13、t also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.但not only.but also.连接主语时,不倒装。如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.巩固练习:9) _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.A. Not was only he B. Not only heC. Not only was he D. Not only was5. Not
14、until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)巩固练习:10) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ know what heat is. A. man did B. manC. didnt man D. did man11) Not until I beg
15、an to work _realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I B. did IC. I didnt D. I6. as引导的让步状语从句。如:Proud as these nobles are, hes afraid to see me.Tired as he was, he kept on running.巩固练习:12) _, hes honest.A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he7. 在以often, well, many a time,
16、now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.巩固练习:13) Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy went B.went the boy C.did the boy go D. did go the boy 巩固练习：直击高考. Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is t
17、oday.（05上海）A. has this city been B. this city has beenC. was this city D. this city was2 I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! _. （04广东 ）A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I3. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar fo
18、r further research（05江苏）A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious4It was back home after the experiment .（04湖北）Anot until midnight did he go Buntil midnight that he didnt go Cnot until midnight that he went Duntil midnight
19、 when he didnt go 5. _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. （06浙江卷） A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet6_can you expect to get a pay rise.(01北京） A. With hard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard work DNow that he works hard7 -Father, you promised! - Well, _.
20、 But it was you who didnt keep your word first. (05湖北)A. so was I B. so did I C. So I was D. so I did8. _, Carolina couldnt get the door open. (05广东)A. Try as she might B. As she might tryC. She might as try D. Might as she try9 _ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.(NMET97) A. Howeve
21、r late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is10._,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(05重庆)A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student11.（2011全国新课标卷）Only when he reache
22、d the tea-house it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize12.（2011湖南卷）Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 13.（2011福建卷）-Its nice. Ne
23、ver before such a special drink! -Im glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I倒装句：Keys: 一、1、CCBBC 6、ABBCD 11、BCC 二、1、DACCB 6、AA直击高考：1、ABBCA 6、CDADB 11、DBC倒装句：Keys: 一、1、CCBBC 6、ABBCD 11、BCC 二、1、DACCB 6、AA直击高考：1、ABBCA 6、CDADB 11、DBC倒装句：Keys: 一、1、CCBBC 6、ABBCD 11、BCC 二、1、DACCB 6、AA直击高考：1、ABBCA 6、CDADB 11、DBC倒装句：Keys: 一、1、CCBBC 6、ABBCD 11、BCC 二、1、DACCB 6、AA直击高考：1、ABBCA 6、CDADB 11、DBC倒装句：Keys: 一、1、CCBBC 6、ABBCD 11、BCC 二、1、DACCB 6、AA直击高考：1、ABBCA 6、CDADB 11、DBC倒装句：Keys: 一、1、CCBBC 6、ABBCD 11、BCC 二、1、DACCB 6、AA直击高考：1、ABBCA 6、CDADB 11、DBC7