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1、常用字母及字母组合发音规律元音字母a或a+其他字母字母或字母组合音节类型或在词中的位置读 音例 词a重读开音节einame, face, take, cake, radio, spacea重读闭音节hand, stand, maths, happya在w或wh后 what, watch, wash :waterai ay在重读音节中eiwait, train, fail, rain,say, way, May, todayal在大多数辅音字母前 :ball, wall, small, talk :lalso, always在f, m前a:half, palm (棕榈树)ar在重读音节中a:st
2、ar, card, partyar在w或wh后 :warm, wharf (码头)au aw在重读音节中 :autumn, because, draw, sawair are在重读音节中 chair, hair, pair, hare, careass在重读音节中a:sass, glass, class元音字母e或e+其他字母字母或字母组合音节类型或在词中的位置读音例 词e重读开音节i:she,we,these,relay重读闭音节ewell,get,very,stepea在重读音节中i:seat,read,tea,easyebread, head, readyee在重读音节中i:tree,
3、week, greener在重读音节中:her, term, verb元音字母i或i+其他字母字母或字母组合音节类型 或在词中的位置读音例 词i (y)重读开音节aimine,quite,like,side, Friday, my, by, why重读闭音节imilk,ship,it,with, window, beginie在重读音节中， 辅音字母前i:field, piece在重读音节词的末尾ailie, die, tieigh在重读音节中ainight, right, highir在重读音节中:first, skirt, girl元音字母o或o+其他字母字母或字母组合音节类型 或在词中的
4、位置读音例 词o重读开音节uno, go, nose, home重读闭音节 not, dog, hot, stop在m, n, v或th前 come, month, love, brother, nothingoa在重读音节中ucoat, boat, roadoi oy在重读音节中 inoise,join, boy, toyoo在多数情况下u:school, too, cool在k前ubook, look, cookor在重读音节中 :sport, horse, forty在w后面:work, worse, workerou在多数情况下auround, house, about在ght前 :o
5、ught(应该)ow在重读音节中aucow, now, down, how在重读或非重读音节中uknow, grow, show, window, yellow元音字母u或u+其他字母字母或字母组合音节类型 或在词中的位置读音例 词u重读开音节ju:use, duty, excuse重读闭音节 but, us, luckur在重读音节中:nurse, turn, hurt, Thrusday元音字母在非重读音节中大多数读作或i字 母读 音例 词aabout, American, China , breakfastiorange, comrade, village, messageestuden
6、t, hundredijacket, begin, harvesti(y)icoming, dining-room, many, countryooclock, policemanuautumn辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则字母或字母组合音节类型 或在词中的位置读音例 词c在e, i, y前snice, pencil, bicycle在a, o, u和辅音字母l, r, t前和在音节末尾kcap, come, cut ,clock, cry, picture, musicchtmuch,chair, China ,teacherg在多数情况下ggo, big, garden在e前d3page
7、, orange, largejd3Jack, jacket, June, Johnknnknife, know, knocklllball, tell, stillngsing, long, somethinggEnglish, longernkkink, think, thanksphfphysics (物理)qukwquite, quick, quartershshe, shoe, English, shorttchtwatch, fetch (取，拿)ththing, thank, monththis, that, withwh在字母o前hwho, whose, whomwwhere, what, when, whywrrwrite, wrongxksbox, next, exercisegzexam, example