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1、定语从句小测（3）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：类别语法意义及特征例句限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉从句，主句意思就不完整。这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，不用逗号分开。译为汉语时常常译作定语“的”。The accident happened at the time when I left.非限制性定语从句对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分密切，从句和主句之间用逗号分开，如果去掉从句，主句的意思仍然清楚。译为汉语时常常不译作定语，而根据句意翻译为两句话。His mother, whom he loved deeply, died ten years ago.引导定
2、语从句时as与which的区别：定语从句区别例句限制性定语从句中名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用whichHe is not such a fool as he looks.Dont read such books as you cant understand. 非限制性定语从句中as和which都可以指代整个主句。as引导的从句可以放在主句前，主句中或主句后，常译为“正如”；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，常译为“这一点”。They won the game, as we had expected.They won the game, which we h
3、adnt expected.As is well known, he was a famous film star in the 1980s.定语从句和其它从句的区分：（一）定语从句和表语从句1) This is where your father worked when he was young.2) This is the factory where your father worked when he was young.（二）定语从句和状语从句1) Lets do it when we are free.2) Lets do it next month, when we are fre
4、e.（三）定语从句和强调句Where did you interview the composer? It was in the hotel _ he stayed.A. where B. that（四）定语从句和并列句1) There are 45 students in our class, two fifths of whom are girls.2) There are 45 students in our class, and two fifths of them are girls.（五）定语从句和同位语从句1) All of us were excited about the n
5、ews that Tom told us. 2) All of us were excited about the news that Tom came first in the competition.引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有：_。此时，关系代词在从句中作宾语时也不能_。在非限制性定语从句中，指代整个主句内容时，只能用关系代词：_。引导非限制性定语从句的关系副词有：_。Practice （一）选择适当的关系代词或关系副词把下列句子补充完整。1. We should read such books _ will make us better and wiser.2. He failed
6、 in the exam, _ proves that he wasnt working hard enough. 3. Is it that factory _ this car is produced?4. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.5. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad.6. In the office I never seem to have time unt
7、il after 5.00 p.m., _ many people have gone home.7. He called on another girl, _ he believed was more suitable for the job.8. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through _ he could see what was going on inside the house.9. I intended to talk with a friend, _ unfortunately couldnt spare me even o
8、ne minute.10. Last week, only 2 people came to look at the same house _ Mr. Black was trying to sell.11. Do you like any of the music _ youve listened?12. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me from going to the park. 13. He is so clever a boy we all like.14. She brought with her three friends, no
9、ne of I had ever met before.15. Is there anyone in your class _ _family is in the country? 16. The film brought the hours back to me_ _I was taken good care of in that village. 17. He never reads anything _ _ is not worth reading.（二）改错。1. The house, that we bought last month, is very nice.2. His mov
10、ie won several awards at the festival, as was beyond his wildest dream.3. The shop owner employed more people, it meant spending thousands of pounds.4. We shouldnt test so many people, and most of whom are healthy.5. Asisknowntoall thattheearthisround.6. I bought a book written in such easy English
11、that beginners can understand.7. Finally, they reached the place where they thought was their dream place.8. Is there a supermarket around which I can get some food?9. We often think of the days when we spent together on the island.10. He is a man of great knowledge, about whom much can be learned.1
12、1. The reason why he didnt come to school is because he caught a cold.12. The pen which she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum. 13. My hometown is no longer the same like it used to be. 14. it was last Monday when I came across my former teacher.15. Ididntlikethewaywhichshetreated children.