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1、5B Unit 3 Hobbies一、 词汇 hobby爱好 ( hobbies)：take photos 拍照go shopping 去购物collect stamps收集邮票（集邮）grow flowers种花keep goldfish养金鱼(单复数同形) collect coins收集硬币make model ships做模型轮船 make clothes做衣服sing 唱歌 swim 游泳 climb 爬山 play chess 下象棋 play the piano 弹钢琴 dance跳舞 skate 溜冰 fish 钓鱼 play cards 打牌 listen to music 听
2、音乐 run跑步 ski 滑雪 draw 画画 play with a yo-yo 玩溜溜球 ride a horse 骑马 jog 慢跑 row 划船 cook 烹饪 play with marbles 玩弹珠 make a puppet 做木偶 play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球 read a magazine 读杂志 read a newspaper 看报纸 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 watch TV 看电视 go to the cinema 去看电影 beautiful 美丽的 p
3、retty 漂亮地，精制地 Chinese 中国的 ship 轮船 （boat小木船） animal 动物 photo照片 doll 洋娃娃 dress 连衣裙（skirt 短裙） garden 花园 water 水，浇水 sometimes 有时候 family 家庭(复：families) aunt 阿姨（uncle）same 相同的 use 用 carefully 认真地，仔细地 classmate 同班同学 dress 连衣裙 T-shirt T-恤衫 ( coat jacket sweater shirt blouse T-shirt skirt jeans socks gloves
4、 shoes scarf ) Bens hobby 本的爱好 animal stamp 动物邮票 show us his stamps 给我们看他的邮票 water the flowers 浇花 look after 照料，保管 the same hobby 相同的爱好in the garden 在花园里cook nice food 烧出好的菜grow beautiful flowers 种的花很漂亮 look after them carefully将它们细心照料make pretty dresses for my doll 给我的洋娃娃做漂亮的连衣裙 write music 谱曲二、 部分
5、语言要点札记 1. Bens hobby is collecting stamps. 本的爱好是收集邮票。 这里的collecting stamps在语句里为动名词语法，即将这个动作看成名称词，形式为现在分词形式. 如： Playing computer games is very interesting. 2. He is showing them to his classmates. / Show us his stamp. Show 将.给人看，出示 Show me your book. 给我看你的书 Show Sb. Sth. Show your book to me. 把你的书给我看
6、看 Show Sth. to Sb. Can you show us your new watch？你能否把你的新手表给我们看看？ 3. Do you water the trees and flowers every day? Sometimes I do. Sometimes I dont. 你每天给花和树浇水吗？有时候我浇的，有时候我没有浇。 意思是: Liu Tao doesnt water the trees and flowers every day. Does Liu Tao water the trees and flowers every day? Sometimes he
7、does. Sometimes he doesnt.4. She looks after them carefully. 她将它们照料地很细心carefully 为副词，修饰动词。如： The boy read the book carefully. look after 照料，保管 Can you look after my son? 你能照料下我的儿子吗？Please look after his bag and clothes. 请保管下他的书包和衣服。 5. We have the same hobby. 我们有相同的爱好。1. “因为相同，同一种爱好”，所以此处的hobby 为单数。
8、 2. same 在句中的用法： 加定冠词the , （反义词different不同的 则不需要） : My father and I are in the same bus. 我爸爸和我在同一辆公交车上。(My father and I are in different buses. ) We like the same skirt. 我们喜欢同一件短裙。 (We like different skirts.) Mikes bag and Davids bag look the same. 迈克的书包和大卫的书包看上去相同。(Mikes bag and Davids bag look dif
9、ferent) The same to you (用语回答对方的祝愿) 我也如此祝愿你。三、 课文简要复述 (Read and say) Mike, Yang Ling are in Bens home. They are appreciating Bens stamps. Ben has many beautiful stamps. Ben likes collecting stamps, especially Chinese stamps. Mikes hobby is taking photos, but his sister Helen doesnt, she likes cookin
10、g and growing flowers. Yang Ling can make clothes and she likes doing it. She can make pretty dresses for her doll. (Read and act) Wang Bing visited Liu Tao. He finds Liu Tao in the garden. He is watering the trees and flowers. Perhaps he likes growing flowers, but he doesnt water the flower and tre
11、es every day. Wang Bings aunt has the same hobby to Liu Tao, and she looks after the trees and flowers carefully.四、 本课语法 （U3U4）：一般现在时 The boy gets up at six in the morning. 这个男孩子早上六点起床。请判断上面句话与下面哪句话可以归为同类 My father often watches TV in the evening. Look ! The tall boy is playing the piano. 一般现在时： 用法：
12、表示站在“现在”这个时段叙述一般情况下发生的事情或状态, 经常性或习惯性的动作，在语法上我们往往都要使用到一般现在时（即使用一般现在时的语法），试体会下列句子时态，增加这方面的感悟和概念： The man often goes to bed early in the evening. 这个男的晚上经常很早就睡觉。 My father works in the hospital. 我爸爸在医院工作。 Does your teacher like watching TV? 你老师喜欢看电视吗？ Spring follows winter. 春去冬来。 He is a good teacher. 他
13、是位好老师。 The boy is hot. 这个男孩子很热。（系表结构 be + 形容词） The boys often have parties in this music room. Listen! One of them is singing now. 那些男孩子经常在这个音乐房搞聚会。 听。他们中的一个人在唱歌。（前半句为一般现在时，后一句为现在进行时） 语法：（1）Be型句子（即句子里动词为am或is或are）以be为助动词，注意主谓搭配 He is a teacher. Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt What is his
14、job? I am / You are / He is / She is / It is / We are / You are / They are (2) 行为动词句子（do型） 人称为非第三人称单数，助动词为do (dont). My parents like watching TV in the evening. Do your parents like watching TV in the evening? Yes, they do. / No, they dont. What do they do in the evening? 若人称为第三人称单数，助动词为does (doesnt
15、), 肯定句(仅肯定句)时动词要有变化，否定句与疑问句动词不变（基本同名词复数变化）与上面的一组句子比较。My parents like watching TV. Do your parents like watching TV? Yes, they do. / No, they dont. What do they do in the evening?My father likes watching TV. Does your father like watch TV ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. What does your father do in t
16、he evening?第三人称单数的动词变化规则： 1. 多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs. 2. 结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o前为辅音字母, 结尾加es watches teaches goes does washes does crosses mixes 3. 动词末尾y前为辅音: 将y改为i加es: studystudies flyflies 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s: buys says 读音：1. / f /, / p / , / k /, / t / 等读音之后发 / s / 2. / z /, /
17、 dV /, / F/ , /t F /, /ks/ 等辅音结尾的动词第三人称单数加一音节，读作 / iz / 3. 其余动词第三人称末尾读做 / z /。 但say 通常/ sez / ，does 一词通常读作 / dQz / 注意点： He can dance. 此句为情态动词can型句子, dance不加s综合体味： A: 这个女孩子很喜欢拉小提琴。她每天下午都在这个音乐房拉小提琴。 听！她现在又在那拉了。 你会拉小提琴吗？ B: 不，我不会拉小提琴。但我会弹钢琴的，我每天都弹钢琴的。 我知道你妹妹会弹钢琴的。她每晚都拉吗？ A: 有时候是的，有时候不是。A: This girl lik
18、es playing the violin. She plays the violin in this music room every afternoon. Listen! She is playing it there again. Can you play the violin?B: No, I cant play the violin. But I can play the piano. I play the piano everyday. I know your sister can play the piano. Does she play it every evening?A:
19、Sometimes she does. Sometimes she doesnt. 五、 本课相关练习中译英 1. 我大约在晚上十点睡觉。 我妈妈大约在晚上十点睡觉。 2. 我不喜欢购物。 我妹妹不喜欢购物。 3. 你晚上看电视吗？是的，我看的。 她晚上看电视吗？是的，她看的。4. 你星期日去工作吗？不，我不。 你爸爸星期天去工作吗？不，他不。 5. 你怎么去上学的？（交通方式） 迈克怎么去上学的？6. 你有多少铅笔？ 他有多少铅笔？7. 你父母亲在家里吃早饭吗？我爸爸是的，但我妈妈不是的。8. 她喜欢那件裙子吗？不，她认为太旧了。9. 我哥哥经常去放风筝的。瞧，他在屋子外的广场上放呢。10.
20、 你会跳舞吗？不，但我姐姐会的。她经常和她同伴同学去跳舞的。11. 他有多少玩具？他有四个。但是现在在他手里只有两个了。12. 他每天看电视吗？有时候是的，有时候不是的。13. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙，她也不喜欢。14. 钓鱼是他最大的爱好。15. 他们都迟到了吗？不，海伦没有迟到。16. 碗里的面热的吗？不。17. 我妹妹今天缺席了。18. 你和你姐姐看上去相似吗？不，我们不。19. 苏阳和苏海住同一间房间。20. 请给我看一下你的新电脑。21. 让我们买些玩具吧。不了，我爸爸妈妈正在为我们买。22. 该去上班了。你能否照料下我的儿子。改错1. I think go shopping is no
21、t interesting, its very bored.2. Do you like grow flowers?3. Please show we your new watch.4. She do his homework at about 18.5. Does your sisters like going shopping?6. My father dont read magazines in the evening.7. Miss Li doesnt looks old.8. My teacher and I are in same plane.9. The girl have su
22、pper at about 6 with his parents.10. Look! The man plays football in the playground.联系整句话意思，用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Yang Ling _ (grow) flowers with his classmates now. 2. Look! _your father _ ( make) model ships over there? Yes, he _. 3. My father can _ (play ) the piano. _ your father _ it? 4. Do you like
23、_ (climb ) ?5. Do they _ (speak ) Chinese? No, they _ (not). They _ English.6. _ your uncle a teacher? Yes, he _.7. _ your mother _ (make) clothes ? No, she cant. But she can _ (grow) flowers. She _ _ (like, grow) them.8. My parents _ (get ) up at 6:30, my sister _ (get ) up at 6:40. And I _ (get )
24、up at about 6:00 everyday.9. Mikes sister _ (cook) nice food. I _ (like) eating it very much.10. _ Mikes father _ (work) in that hospital ? Sorry, Im not sure, you can ask Mrs. Black.11. My little sister _ (not) like going shopping. She _ （like）staying at home.12. _ Yang Ling go to school by bike? N
25、o, she doesnt _ (go) to school by bike. She usually_ (go) to school by bus.13. _ the glasses cold? No, they _. There _ (be) so many hot glasses here.14. What _ your teacher _ (do) in that classroom? He _ (sing). He _ (like) singing. He can _ (sing) many English songs, but we _ (not) _ (like) listeni
26、ng.15. I have many uncles. How many uncles _ (do ) he have?16. What subject _ (do ) they have on Monday morning? 17. These goldfish are very beautiful. Shall we _ (buy) some? I like this big goldfish very much. Which one _ (do ) she like? Go and ask her. 18. _ our son _(read) the storybooks in the bedroom again? Erhe _ (like) reading. But today he _ (be) very tired. Now he _ (sleep) quietly.