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1、外研版八年级英语上册期末测试题一单项选择1.Viennais_oldcity_theriverDanube.A.the;inB.an;onC.a;atD.an;of2.Ifound_difficulttotalkwithaforeignerinEnglish.A、themB、itC、meD、that3.-WhereisJohn?-Look!He_inthegarden.A.playsB.playedC.willplayD.isplaying4.Thereareabout_peopleinthehall.A.twohundredsofB.twohundredsC.hundredsofD.twoh
2、undred5.Mikelikesmountainsandlakes.Hehopesto_naturewhenheisfree.A.befarfromB.beinterestedinC.beclosetoD.becrowdedwith6.Weareallhere_Lily.Whereisshe?A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.aswellas7.Weagreed_toseeafilmthisSaturdayevening.A.goB.goingC.wentD.togo8.Thenumberofpandasisgetting_becausetheirlivingareasa
3、rebecomingfarmland.A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewer9.Itisastoryaboutayoungboy_HarryPorter.A.callB.callingC.callsD.called10.Ittookhermuchtime_Englishoutofclass.A.practicespeakingB.topracticeto;speakC.topracticespeakingD.practicetospeaking11.Heoffered_mearoundthecity.A.
4、showB.toshowC.showingD.beshowed12.Everyone_theSpringFestivalespeciallythekids,becausetheycangetmoneyinredpackets.AenjoyBenjoysCisenjoyingDareenjoying13.-DoyouknowLinShuhao?-Yes,heisfamous_playingbasketball_abasketballstar.A.for;asB.as;forC.to;atD.at;to14.-Youshouldntforgetwhathesaysatthemeeting.-Ill
5、_hiswords.A.writedownB.takeawayC.hearfromD.learnabout15.Its_cheaperand_enjoyabletotravelbytrainthanbyplane.A.much;moreB.very;verymuchC.more;more D.more;much16.-Wouldyoulike_todrink?-Yes,IdlikeacupofcoffeeA. somethingelseB.elsesomethingC.anythingelseD.elseanything17.Mylittlesisterstopped_andplayedthe
6、toydog.A.tocryB.criesC.criedD.crying18.-Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMr.Li?-No,it_behim.Mr.Liismuchtaller.A.mustntB.maynotC.cantD.neednt19.-Mr.Lee_toastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning-Heisverypatient_heisyoung.Atalking;butBtalks;thoughCwastalking;thoughDtalked;however20.-Oh,wemissedthelastbusto
7、themuseum.-_.Wecangotherebytaxianditsfaster. A.Nevermind.B.Imnotsureaboutit.C.Badluck!D.Thatstoobad!二完形填空Janeisanicegirlandlikessmallanimals.Onherwaybackfromschool1afternoon,shealwaysstops2theanimalsinthepetshop.Shelikestoseethedogs.Oneofthemisalittlewhitedog,andJanelikesit3.She4thedog5inthepetshop.
8、Sheoftenforgetsthetime.Soshecomeshomevery6.Onedayherparentsasked7shewaslate.Janetoldthemaboutthedoginthepetshop.ThenextdayJanestoppedtolook8thewindowofthepetshop,butshecouldnot9thedog.Shewasverysadandwenthomeearly.Whenshe10home,hermothershowedherabigcakeandherfathergaveherthelittlewhitedogfromthepet
9、shop.Itwasherbirthday.Janewasveryglad.Fromthatday,shedidnotcomehomelate.Sheranhomeearlytoplaywiththelittlewhitedogeveryday.1.A.eachoneB.everyC.thisD.2.A.lookingatB.looksatC.tolookatD.lookedat3.A.verymanyB.verymuchC.veryD.little4.A.watchesB.watchC.seeD.saw5.A.toplayB.playC.playedD.plays6.A.lateB.earl
10、yC.fastD.first7.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where8.A.atB.toC.intoD.onto9.A.lookedB.lookedatC.sawD.see10.A.gotB.gottoC.arrivedinD.arrivedat三阅读理解 ( A)“Cool”isawordwithmanymeaningsItsoldmeaningisusedtoexpress（表达）atemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning“Cool”canbeus
11、edtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanythingWhenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“Itscool”Youmaythink，“Hessocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballerWeallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising” Heresaninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordi
12、sused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisitedOnonestudentspaperwasjusttheonesentence, “ItssocoolMaybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfeltButthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwordsWithout“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaningSoitisquiteimportanttokeepsomec
13、redibility(可信性)Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword“cool”？IcanAndIthinktheyarealsoverycool1Weknowthattheword“coolhashad_.AonlyonemeaningBnomeaningsCmanydifferentmeaningsDthesamemeaning2.Inthepassage，theword“express”means“_”.AseeBshowCknowDfeel3.Ifyouare_something,youmaysay
14、, “Itscool”AinterestedinBangryaboutCafraidofDunhappywith4Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis_thewaythewordisusedApleasedwithBstrangetoCworriedaboutDcarefulwith5Inthepassage，thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”_AcanbeusedinsteadofmanywordsBusuallymeanssomethinginterestingCcanmakeyourlifecolourfulDmay
15、not（可能不）beascoolasitseems(B)Pollution（污染）Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmodemtrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans(通讯设备).Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,sme
16、llit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,Manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionis
17、stillthemostserious.Itsbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoal(煤)inhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputti
18、ngdirtysmokeintothe air.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpopulationatthesametim
19、e.6.Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller_.A.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.B.thankstosciencedevelopmentC.becauseoftheriseinpopulationD.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear7.Thousandsofyearsago,lifewas_itistoday.A.mucheasierthanB.aseasyasC.ashardasD.muchharderthan8.Pollutioncomesinmanyway
20、s.Wecanevenhearit.Hereitmeans_.A.waterpollutionB.airpollutionC.noisepollutionD.rubbish9.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause_.A.itsbadforalllivingthingsintheworldB.itmakesmuchnoiseC.itmakesourriversandlakesdirtyD.itmakesusangrymoreeasily10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Manycountriesar
21、emakingrulestofightpollution.B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldspopulationdoes.C.IfpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbikeitwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.D.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.(C)Long,longagothere
22、wereonlyafewthousandpeopleintheworld.Thesepeoplemoveformplacetoplaceovertheland,huntinganimalsforfood.Nooneknowshoworwhenthesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood.Butwhentheydid,theirliveschanged.Theydidnothavetolookforfoodanymore.Theycouldstayinoneplaceandgrowit.Peoplebegantolivenearoneanother.Andsothefir
23、stvillagegrew.Manypeoplecametoworkinthevillages.Thesevillagesgrewverybig.Whenmachinesappeared,lifeinthevillageschangedagain.Factorieswerebuilt.Moreandmorepeoplelivednearthefactories.Thecitiesgrewverybig.Todaysomepeoplearemovingbacktosmalltowns.Canyoutellwhy?11.Thebesttitle(题目)ofthetextshouldbe_.A.Ci
24、tiesorVillagesB.BacktoTownsC.HowCitiesGrewD.PeopleandAnimals12.Theunderlinedwordtheyinthesecondparagraphrefersto(指的是)_.A.villagesB.animalsC.citiesD.people13.Whenfactorieswerebuilt,_.A.morepeoplelivenearthefactoriesB.peoplebegantoliveinthefactoriesC.manypeoplebegantoworkinvillagesD.manymachinesappear
25、edinbigfactories14.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_.A.peopleliketoworkonlyinbigcitiesB.somepeopledontliketoliveinbigcitiesC.therewillbenosmalltownsinthefutureD.itisbettertoliveincitiesthaninvillages15.Inwhatorderdidpeopledothefollowingthings?A.WorkedinvillagesB.Livednearthefactories.C.Learnedtogrowfood.D.
26、Builtfactories.E.Begantoliveneareachother.A.d,b,a,e,cB.e,a,c,d,b,C.c,e,a,d,bD.a.c.d.e.b(D)DoyouknowVenus(金星)?OftheeightplanetsVenusisthenearestonetous.VenuswastheRomangoddessofloveandbeauty.InGreekhernamewasAphrodite.VenusandtheEartharealmostthesamesize,andyouwouldweighalmostthesameonbothplanets.Ify
27、ouwere70poundsonEarthyouwouldbe63poundsonVenus.Venusisan“unfriendly”planet.Becauseofitsthickcloud,youcantseethesurface.InmanywaysVenusisliketheEarth.Ithasactivevolcanoes(火山),mountainsandvalleys,too.ButVenusistoohotforlife.Ithasthehottesttemperatureoftheplanetsinoursolarsystem,about480.Besides,theEar
28、thletsheatoutthroughvolcanoes,hotsprings,butVenusletsheatoutinadifferentway.Venushasnomoons.ScientistscallVenustheEarthssisterplanetbecauseVenusandtheEartharealmostthesamesize.ForalongtimemostscientiststhoughtthatVenusprobablyhadplants,animals,andpossiblyevenhumanbeings.However,becauseVenusissohot,i
29、tisimpossibleforanythingtolivethere.(16.Aphroditeisthegoddessof_inGreek.A.dangerandthoughtB.loveandbeautyC.beautyanddangerD.loveandthought()17.Ifyouare60kgonEarth,youwillbeabout_onVenus.A.20kgB.54kgC.63kgD.70kg()18.WhyisVenusan“unfriendly”planet?A.Itsthenearestplanettous.B.ItsalmostthesamesizeastheE
30、arth.C.Peoplecantseeitclearlyfromtheoutside.D.Anythingcantlivethere.()19.WhichoneisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEarthandVenusaresimilarinsize.B.BoththeEarthandVenushaveactivevolcanoes.C.ThesurfaceofVenusismuchhotterthanthatoftheEarth.D.VenushasthesamewaytoletheatoutastheEarth.()20.Whichisthebe
31、sttitleforthepassage?A.PlanetsAroundUsB.LifeonOtherPlanetsC.TheStoryofVenusD.TheIntroductiontoVenus(E)TheBritishclimateispleasant.Summersareusuallynottoohotwiththehighesttemperaturelessthan30andrarelyrisingover32.WintersareusuallywarmbecauseofthewarmairthatcomesfromtheAtlanticOcean.Thecoldweatherisc
32、ommon,butthetemperaturerarelyfallsunder-10.ThedifferencebetweensummerandwintertemperaturesinmostpartsofBritain(includingbothdayandnighttemperatures)isonlyabout12.InsomepartsofRussia,suchasSiberia,thisdifferencecanbeasmuchas40.DifferentpartsoftheBritishIslesreceivedifferentrainfall.Morerainfallsinthe
33、westandnorth,suchasinScotland,theLakeDistrictandWales,becausetherearemanyhillsandmountains.InsomepartsofScotlanditcanrainorsnowasmanyas300daysinayear.ButinEastAnglia,rainfallismuchless,anddrysummerscanreceiveverylittlerainfall.TheairfromtheAtlanticOceanbringswindandrain,butusuallywarmair.Forthisreas
34、on,theclimateoftheBritishIslescanchangefromonedaytothenext.()21.Theword“rarely”means_.A.通常B.很少C.平均D.多数()22.ThedifferencebetweensummerandwintertemperaturesinRussiais_.A.10B.12C.32D.40()23.Itrainsorsnowsinmostoftheyearinpartsof_.A.ScotlandB.WalesC.RussiaD.Siberia()24.TheairfromtheAtlanticOcean_.A.make
35、sthesummercoolinBritainB.makesthewinterwarminBritainC.makesthesummercoolinSiberiaD.makesthewinterwarminSiberia()25.Wecaninferfromthepassage_.A.itisnottoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinterinBritainB.thelowesttemperatureinBritainis10C.BritainhaslessrainfallinayearD.theweatherinBritainisthesameasthatinEastA
36、nglia(F)AmericanpeopleliketosayThankyouwhenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothemPeopleofmanycountriesdoso,tooItisaverygoodhabitYoushouldsayThankyouwhensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,whensomeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicethin
37、g,oryourcityisverybeautifulThankyouisusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsistersExcusemeisanothershortsentencetheyuseWhenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyouItsnotpolitetobreakotherswhentheyaretalkingIfyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,sayExcusemefirst,andthenbegintalkingYoushouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothersLetslearntosayThankyouandExcuseme26YoushouldsayThankyouwhen_