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1、阳子轩教育ZIXUAN EDUCATION子轩教育1对1个性化(Unit6 知识点)1. as +adj/adv+ as同级比较，”和一样”第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词, 中间部分用形容词还是副词看 as前面部分，动词用副词修饰，名词用形容词修饰。例：The film is as interesting as that one.She cooks as well as her mother does.否定：not+as/so+adj/adv+as,不如He didnt study as/so hard as his sister.This dictionary is not as/so
2、useful as you think.若有倍数词或其他程度副词（twice, three times, half, a quarter须位于第一个as之前。Your bike is twice as expensive as mine.This bridge is three times as long as that one.L -Who did it better. Kate or Lily?一 I think Kate did just Lily,A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D, as badly than2. The cla
3、ssroom is clean onrs.A. so: as B. as as C. as than D. so; than3.1 cant run my brother.A.as faster as B. as good as C. as fksi as D. as better as4.The weather in Chongqing isnt as that in Qingdao.A. colder than B. cooler as C. cool asD. cooler2. prefer作及物动词使用，通常意思是更喜欢，宁愿1 .prefer +名词/动名词/不定式例：I prefe
4、r some apples.I prefer having(to have) some apple就更喜欢吃苹果.prefer somebody to do something 宁愿某人做某事2 .My daddy prefers me not to swim in that river because its too dangerous.我爸爸宁愿我不要去那条河里游泳因为那太危险了.3 .prefer A to B 在 A和B中更喜欢 A例：I prefer green tea to coffee茶和咖啡比较起来我更喜欢绿茶.I prefer cooking myself to eating
5、 out.我宁愿 自 己做饭也不愿出去吃 .注意:注意这个用法中肯定的是前者，A和B必须在形式上保持一致，即要么都是名词，要么 都是动名词.没有使用不定式的用法.4 .prefer to do rather than .昆山子轩教育这个用法类似于用法3,不过rather than后面可以是不定式、名词、动名词或动词原形 例：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out in the heavy rain.我宁愿呆在家里也不想冒这么大的雨出去.5 .宾语从句prefer that宾语从句中常用虚拟语气.例：I prefer that we should
6、gather more information on that issue.我觉得关于那个事情我们最好收集更多信息.6 .prefer用法的常用成语及习惯用语prefer to die rather than surrender 宁死不屈就是记住,prefer to do的话后面肯定还跟了个比较结构(如 rather than d。,Bill preferred(play) soccer rather than swim.He preferred renting a car to(have)one of his own.She preferred(make) clothes rather th
7、an buy in the shops.3. join, join in 和 take part in1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join,不可用join in.如：His brother joined the army three years ago.join还可解释为 连接”如：The railway joined the two cities.铁路把两个城市连接起来了 .2）说参加某种活动用join in,如说 与其人一起做某事”则用join sb.in sth./ doing sth.如： May I join in the game?我可以参力口这个游戏吗？Come and
8、 join us in the discussion和我们一起讨论吧！We are having supper now. Would you like to join us?join in多指参加小规模的活动如球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语.如：Come along,and join in the ball game快,来参力口球赛.Why didnt you join in the talk last night?昨晚你为什么没参加座谈 ？3）take part in参加（群众性活动、会议等）,往往指参加者持积极态度.起一份作用.如： A great number of students t
9、ook part in May 4 Movement.大批学生参加了五四运动. We are going to have an English evening.Do you want to take part?我们准备举办一个英语晚会，你想参加吗？ All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning.所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除.【注意】take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠 词.如：Lincoln took an active part in polities
10、and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制.4. It is dinner time. = It is time for dinner.= It is time to have dinner.3不是所有的教育都能自称专家明子轩教育ZIXUANEDUCATlOn昆山子轩教育5.a so副词，意思是牧口比、这样，后面常接形容词或副词i such形容词，意思是牧口此、这样、修饰名词,即可接可数名词,也可以搀不可数名词上2,联系一such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词；号o +形容词+a/an+单数名词.such除了修饰单数可数名词外，
11、还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词，so是副词，修饰形容 词或副词.例如：Its such a fine day.Its so fine a day.3,如果复数名词前有few. many等形容词；不可数名词前有little, much等形容词，就必 须用5。.而不能用such,例如；The camel had such a long neck.骆驼长着那样长的脖子.Don t make so much noise!别那么大声嚷嚷n注意：如果uch后边的名词前由many、much、few little等词所修饰的话,则不用511ch而用SO.例如:He had so little educatio
12、n that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作，1. He was excited that he couldnt get sleep.2. This teacher is kind that we all like him.3. There is much food in the refrigerator that we don need to buy tanything.4. He ran quickly that I couldnt catch up with him.5. This is interesting a book tha
13、t we all enjoy reading it.6. This is interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.7. They are interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.8. He has many books that I cant count them.9. This is a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it.10. There was much food that we couldnt eat it all.6.
14、 There be sb doing sth宥某人正在做某事be动词又紧跟其后的名词决定单复数。There are some people playing on the playground.There be sth to do宥某事要做”There is a lot of homework to do this evening.不可数 practice （练习讲可数）3不是所有的教育都能自称专家昆山子轩教育阳子轩教育LmJ zixuan educatickmThere are some children(chat) under the tree.7. the number of VS a n
15、umber of1 . the number 口岸示”的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是nnmbb,谓语动词 要用单数.例如：T he number of students in our class 打50 .我们班学生的数量是50人.T he number of pages tn this book is GO ,这本书有60页，2 . 口 。疹示“许多”，相当于小皿/修饰可薮名词复效作主语时，谓语动词用复数不 um前可用grg际等修饰,以表示程意例如：A number of students arc planting trees on the hill .许多学生在小山上植树.8.
16、little和a little修饰不可数名词，few和a few修饰可数名词 little和few强调少,a little和a few强调有一些.few +可数名词，(a) little +不可数名词a few / a little为肯定含义，还有一点.few / little为否定含义，没有多少了 .He has a few friends他有几个朋友.He has few friends他几乎没有朋友.We still have a little time.我们还有点时间.There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了 .9. Do you mind doing
17、Would you mind doingmind后面接动词ing形式Would you mind giving me a cup of coffee?Would you mind not smoking ?10. need常用结构：There is no need to do sth没有做某事的必要in need of 急需meet the needs of 满足的需要5不是所有的教育都能自称专家明子轩教育ZIXUAN EDUCATEll.need 用法need +to do中的need是行为动词，否定句和疑问句都要加助动词do/dces/didneed +d。中的need是情态动词,否定句在
18、need后加n”疑问句need移到句 首就可以了.ineed双重角色的用法及其区别?eed”既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，但是它们的用法不同.作为情态动词的ncT的用法与其他情本动词“Gan，may, mustn的用法基本 相同,在限定动词词组中总是位居第一，没有非限定形式，即没有不定式、ing 分词或ed分词等形式；第三人称单数现在时没有词形变化：情态动词之间是相 互排斥的，即在一个限定动词词组中只能有一个情态动词。下面是看eecT作为情 态动词的用法:.一、need表示需要或口必须，通常用于否定句和疑问句。例如：1. You neednt do it again.你不需要再做了口2.
19、 He neednt worry about it这件事他无需担心3. Need he d。this homework first?他需要先做这些作业吗？配Need they fill in the form?他们需要填表吗？二 在否定句中，可以用need的否定形式+不定式完成体.例如：1. We needn11 have worried.其实我们不必要慌口2. You neednt have mentioned it.你本来不必提起这件事。3. You neednt have said that when he asked.当他问的时候，你其实不必要昆山子轩教育三、ngedrft后的不定式间
20、或也能用进行式或被动语态. 例如士1. He neednt be standing in the rain.他不必要站在雨中白2. We neednpt be waiting in this place.我们不必要在这儿等=3. The hedges neednt be trimmed thisweek,本周树禽不必要整修.“need”作为实义动词时，通常用法是：A + need +to do物+ need +doing物 + need +to be done另外，“nwed”后还可以直接跟名词。请看下面的例子：1* We need to collect the parcel before w
21、e leave for England + 去英国之前, 我们需要收拾好行李.2. We need to tell him the truth.我们需要告诉他真相?3* My car needs repairing我的汽车需要修理口( )L Ku any help： do you?A- dont need B. needn?t C. nead D. doe51rt nuud( )2. -Must I stay at the office this afternoon? No. you .A. dont B. neednt C. dont need D. cant( )3. Tom get up
22、 a little earlier lomorrow.A. needs B. need C. need to D. needs to()4. Need the doctor with you tonight?A. staying B. stay C. stays D, to stay( )5. Look! Ybur shirt ig s* dirty. It .A. need washing B. need to wash C. needs washing D. need wash7不是所有的教育都能自称专家阳子轩教育ZIXUAN EDUCATION昆山子轩教育( )6. The supply
23、 cantA. meet need ofC. meet the needs of()7 The hospital isA. in great need ofC. in great need withthe demand.B. meet the need ofD. meet needs of blood.E, cm reat need ofD. on great need with8不是所有的教育都能自称专家( )8. Y)ur room is full of dust. ItA, need cleanC need to be cleanedDavidA. NeecL. ()10. youB.
24、need cleaning4D, needs to be cleaned anything to drink?B. Needs,. . C. Does. .need D. Do.needto the meeting tomorrow if you have something important to do.A, needn?t to comeC. dont need coniineB, dont need comeD. needn-l come12. try to do sth 和 try doing sthtry to do sth努力去做某事，尽力干表示想尽一切办法把事情完成He tried to finish the work on time.try doing sth尝试着干某事，试着去做某事表示试着做做看的做法。We tried not to make any noise because she was sleeping.KEY: 1-5, ABDBC 6-10. CADCD1. so 2. so 3. so 4. so 5. so 6. such an 7. such 8. so 9. such 10. so