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1、Reading Comprehension,题 型 及 解 题 技 巧,Teaching background 教学背景,阅读理解,主旨大意,词义句意,推理判断,文章结构,观点态度,细节理解,近五年湖北卷阅读理解类型考查分布,51，55，57，59，65，66，,54，56，58，61，63，68，69,62，70,52，53,60，67，,64,main idea,Questions of details,Words in context,Questions of inference,Writing structure,View or intention,Styles topic / tit
2、le,General idea(大意类)： The main idea of the passage is . What is the passage mainly about? Title(标题类)： Whats the best title/headline for the passage? The best title for the passage might be .,the tricks of interference(干扰项的陷阱),1. Overgeneralizing（以偏概全）On purpose, the interference items take one-sided
3、 view of the passage, seeing one point in the passage as the main idea. 2. Zooming in or out the main idea( 放大或缩小文章的主题) 3. disguised replacement of concept(偷换概念) The main idea of the passage is replaced by some other relative but different ideas,Techniques,1. Normal analysis（正向法）：Read the passage fa
4、st and find out the key sentence or summarize the main idea yourself, and then choose the most proper choice. 2. Adverse thought（逆向法）:Suppose a choice is the title, does it fit in with the passage? 3. Statistics（统计法）：There may be several pras and sentences and each para has its different main idea,
5、so choose the one expressing the most complete ideas.,1 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can
6、give one a “smokers cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? （1.5分钟） Smoking can cause cancer. Smoking is a terrible killer Smoking is harmful to our health
7、. An experiment on smoking.,.,Practice：,disguised replacement of concept,detail,detail,1 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other heal
8、th problems. For example, it can give one a “smokers cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? （1.5分钟） Smoking can cause cancer. Smoking is a terrible killer
9、 Smoking is harmful to our health. An experiment on smoking.,.,Practice：,2 Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professi- -onal criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only be trying to hide his own weakness. So, it
10、 is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance. （1Min） What is the main idea of the passage? A professional criminal looks more innocent than others. Dont judge others by appearance.,So, it is foolish to try to judge a person only by his appearance,3 If you were planning to buy a televi
11、sion set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “Color TV. Only 79. Two days sale. Hu- -rry.” However, when you go to the store ready to buy. You may discover that they are sold out. But the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model. A much better set w
12、hich is “just right for you” It costs 395. This sales method is called “bait and switch”. Buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then they are switched to another more expensive one. (2.5 Min) The paragraph could be entitled _. A. Buying A TV Set B. A Selling Method C. Buyer Beware D. An
13、ad of buying TV set,This sales method is called “bait and switch”.,(zooming in) (zooming in) (zooming out),诱售法,4 Tom studied four years at the University of Paris and decided to leave before his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and,
14、 later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida.（2Min）The main idea of this paragraph is that _.A. Tom, who had studied at Paris Universities for four years, moved to another university.B. Tom became a lawyer since his gr
15、aduation from Harvard Law School and later from Boston College.C. Tom was an excellent student when he studied at Berlin university.D. Tom received an excellent education.,detail,detail,detail,5 A couple of years ago I took the family on a winter vacation to New York city to experience the holiday a
16、tmosphere. The longest lines that week werent in the hall of the empire state building, at the Statue of Liberty ferry or any of New Yorks other landmarks, but in the square at Fifth avenue and 58 Street, where the crowd to get into FAO Schwarz (a toy store )snaked around the block. （1.5 Min) The au
17、thor wants to tell us _ in this Para. A. the distribution of people. B. the poor traffic conditions. C. the popularity of a toy store D. the nice holiday atmosphere.,6 Magellans men were the first to make the trip around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship. Magellan was from
18、 Portugal, but he sailed for the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. After passing the trip of South America, they reached the Pacific Ocean, on which they sailed more than one year. Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffer
19、ed greatly from the lack of food and fresh water. Many of them died of hunger and diseases. They even had to live on sawdust. Finally in April 1521, Magellan got to the Philippine Islands, where he was killed. His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean. It was with the greatest
20、difficulty that they passed the Cape of Good Hope. By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521, seven out of every eight men had died. Magellans voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball. （4 Min） Which of the following do you think is the bes
21、t title for this passage? A. Magellans death B. Going Around The World C. The World Is Round D. Magellans Voyage, Magellans men were the first to make the trip around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship.,Magellans voyage was the first trip around the world .,Magellan was fro
22、m Portugal, but he sailed for the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. After passing the tip of South America, they reached the Pacific Ocean, on which they sailed more than one year. Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffer
23、ed greatly from the lack of food and fresh water. Many of them died of hunger and diseases. They even had to live on sawdust. Finally in April 1521, Magellan got to the Philippine Islands, where he was killed. His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean. It was with the greatest
24、difficulty that they passed the Cape of Good Hope. By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521, seven out of every eight men had died.,The process of Magellans long difficult voyage,Magellans voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball.,Magella
25、ns voyage proved the earth is round.,Magellans men were the first to make the trip around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship. Magellan was from Portugal, but he sailed for the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. After passing the
26、 tip of South America, they reached the Pacific Ocean, on which they sailed more than one year. Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh water. Many of them died of hunger and diseases. They even had to live on sawdust. Finall
27、y in April 1521, Magellan got to the Philippine Islands, where he was killed. His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean. It was with the greatest difficulty that they passed the Cape of Goed Hope. By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521, seven out of every eight
28、men had died. Magellans voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball.,Paragraph 1: Magellans voyage was the first trip around the world .,Paragraph 2: The process of Magellans long difficult voyage,Paragraph 3: Magellans voyaged proved the earth is round.,
29、Magellans voyage,6 Magellans men were the first to make the trip around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship. Magellan was from Portugal, but he sailed for the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. After passing the trip of South Ame
30、rica, they reached the Pacific Ocean, on which they sailed more than one year. Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh water. Many of them died of hunger and diseases. They even had to live on sawdust. Finally in April 1521,
31、Magellan got to the Philippine Islands, where he was killed. His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean. It was with the greatest difficulty that they passed the Cape of Good Hope. By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521, seven out of every eight men had died. Mag
32、ellans voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage? A. Magellans death B. Going Around The World C. The World Is Round D. Magellans Voyage,(too narrow),(too narrow),(too broad),(prope
33、r),details,Paragraph ideas,Passage idea,1. The idea is the writers (not your own, not a description, an illustration or a fact）,Notice,2. The main idea is usually the key sentence of the passage or a paragraph.,Put yourself in the writers shoes !,questions of inference,According to the known informa
34、tion and facts, find out the unknown facts.,Characteristics,1.Which of the following statements is implied but not stated? 2.It can be inferred from the passage that_. 3.The author implies that _. 4.The passage suggests that _. 5.What can we learn from the passage? 6.It can be concluded from paragra
35、ph 3 that _.,The usual forms of questions,Some skills,1. Never choose the one copied from the passage. 2. Never choose the one for details or facts. 3. Never choose the one which is not a fact. 4. Choose the general（概括性的） and philosophical（哲理性的）ones.,“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in fro
36、m deep forest areas without stricter control need changing “says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call .Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners .We know very little about these new diseases .A new bug（病毒）may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful
37、（有害的）.Monkey-pox doesnt look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.,1 (09全国),67. The text suggests that in the future we . A. should stop buying pets from America B. may easily get infected by diseases from dogs C. should not be allowed to hav
38、e pets D. may have to fight against more new diseases,(absolute),(absolute),(wrong),A few years ago, Paul Gerner began to gather a group of architects in Las Vegas to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used 50 percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improve
39、d student learning. “I think half of them fell off their chairs,” Gerner says. 63. How did the architects react to Gerners design requirements? A. They lost balance in excitement. B. They showed strong disbelief. C. They expressed little interest. D. They burst into cheers.,2 (09湖北),A game,Some word
40、s are going to flash on the screen. Try your best to catch them. Then read them out.,Helen,playboy,Merry Christmas!,on festival occasions,rhythm,potential,Helen, we love you !,Practice makes perfect.,CoCo,find out the target word as quickly as possible,apple,tree book world people mark around wonder
41、ful time science candle fat gentle apple love angry happy,Line: No:,3,4,pretty,surprise tale different vacation regular pretty quiet long healthy waiter anyway lively judge cat,Line: No:,2,3,Line: No:,literate,Computer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become “computer literate”. But not all experts agree that this is a good idea.,Line: No:,4,1,思考的人是最美丽的,Homework,Check the reading in your latest English reading and see what mistakes you have made. Find out how you made them and how to improve them according to what you have learned to day.,