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1、各种气候带的说法窗体顶端大陆性气候:Continental climate 温带海洋气候:Temperate zone marine climate 热带草原气候:Savannah climate 热带荒漠气候:Tropical climate desertification 地中海式气候:Mediterranean climate 温带海洋性气候:Temperate marine climate 温带季风气候:Temperate monsoon climate 亚热带季风气候: Subtropical monsoon climate 温带大陆性湿润气候:Humid temperate con
2、tinental climate 亚热带湿润气候:Subtropical humid climate 温带大陆性气候:Temperate continental climate 山地气候 mountain climate 冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate 季风气候 monsoon climate 亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate 高原气候 plateau climate 海滨气候 littoral climate 极地气候 polar climate 热带气候 tropical climate 温带沙漠气候 temperate desert cli
3、mate 温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate 热带季风气候 tropical monsson climate 大陆气候 continental climate 沙漠气候 desert climate 沿海气候 coastal climate 高地气候 highland climate 海洋气候 marine climate 森林气候 forest climate 温带气候 temperate climate 湿润气候 humid climate 温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate 热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate 热
4、带海洋气候 tropical marine climate extreme weather 极端天气adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况 desertification 沙漠化sandstorm 沙尘暴air quality rating 空气质量评级visibility 能见度sand and dust weather 沙尘天气forestation 植树造林Three-North Shelter Forestation Project “三北防护林”工程arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区topsoil 表土层high tempe
5、rature 高温less rainfall 少雨cold snap 寒潮stormy wind 暴风blizzard 大风雪snowstorm 暴风雪ice rain 冻雨thunderstorm 雷暴hail/hailstone 冰雹frosty 霜冻cold spell 春寒期dry spell 干旱期drought-relief efforts 抗旱drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏drought region 干旱地区rain spell 雨季precipitation 降雨或降雪量fog 浓雾sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨hurricane 飓风cyclont
6、yphoon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风waterspout 海上龙卷风Indian summer 秋老虎weather modification 人工影响天气artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象天气的表达shower 暴雨storm, tempest 暴风雨lightning 闪电land wind 陆风hurricane 飓风cyclone 旋风typh
7、oon 台风whirlwind 龙卷风gale 季节风gust of wind 阵风breeze 微风fog 浓雾dew 露水humidity 潮湿freeze 冰冻snowflake 雪花snowfall 降雪waterspout 水龙卷dead calm 风平浪静Indian summer 小阳春drought 干旱Clear=晴朗Cloudy=多云Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪Drizzle=毛毛雨Dust=灰尘Fair=晴Few Showers=短暂阵雨Few Snow Sho
8、wers=短暂阵雪Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾Haze=薄雾Hail=冰雹Heavy Rain=大雨Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨Heavy Snow=大雪Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨Light Drizzle=微雨Light Rain=小雨Light Rain Shower=小阵雨Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声Light Snow=小雪Light Snow Fall=小降雪Light Snow Gr
9、ains=小粒雪Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电Mist=薄雾Mostly Clear=大部晴朗Mostly Cloudy=大部多云Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云Partly Cloudy=局部多云Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风PM Light Rain=下午小雨PM Showers=下午阵雨PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪PM T-Storms=下午雷雨Rain=雨Rain Shower=阵雨Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风Rain / Snow Sho
10、wers=雨或阵雪Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪Rain / Wind=雨时有风Rain and Snow=雨夹雪Scattered Showers=零星阵雨Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨Showers=阵雨Showers Early=早有阵雨Showers Late=晚有阵雨Showers
11、/ Wind=阵雨时有风Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨Smoke=烟雾Snow=雪Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪Snow and Fog=雾夹雪Snow Shower=阵雪Snowflakes=雪花Sunny=阳光Sunny / Wind=晴时有风Sunny Day=晴天Thunder=雷鸣Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨T-Storms=雷雨T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨Windy=有风Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪Windy Rain=刮风下雨Wintry M
12、ix=雨雪混合meteorology 气象学atmosphere 大气climate 气候elements 自然力量（风 、雨）temperature 气温to be warm, to be hot 天气热to be cold 天气冷season 季节spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋（美作：fall）winter 冬frost 霜hail 冰雹snow 雪thunder 雷wind 风mist 雾cloud 云haze 霾rain雨逆风 headwind 台风 typhoon 无风 calm 轻风 light 信风 trade wind 微风 gentle breeze 温带沙
13、漠气候 temperate desert climate 温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate 大雨 heavy rain breeze 热带季风气候 tropical monsoon climate 大陆气候 continental climate 天气预报 weather forecast 和风 moderate breeze 沙漠气候 desert climate 甘霖 welcome rain 清风 fresh breeze 沿海气候 coastal climate 冰柱 icicle 强风 strong breeze 高地气候 highland climate
14、西北风 northwester 冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate 季风气候 monsoon climate 高气压 high-pressure 锋面 frontal edge 亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate 气团 air mass 热浪 heat wave 高原气候 plateau climate 闪电 lightning 雾 fog 海滨气候 littoral climate 凉 cool 霜 frost 极地气候 polar climate 雪堆 snowdrift 露 dew 热带气候 tropical climate 寒冷 chilly
15、恒风 constant wind 微风 breeze 1/5 疾风 near gale 间歇雨 intermittent rain 海洋气候 marine climate 小雨 light rain 地形雨 local rains 阵雨 shower 大风 gale 平静 calm 森林气候 forest climate 毛毛雨 drizzle, fine rain 狂风 squall 疾风 gusty wind 烈风 strong gale 微波 rippled 温带气候 temperate climate 反常天气 freakish weather 雨季 rainy season 气旋 c
16、yclone 狂风 storm 微浪 smooth wavelets 湿润气候 humid climate 北风 north wind 雨点 raindrops 气压 barometric pressure 暴风 violent storm 细浪 light seas 温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate 冰 ice 东北信风 northeast trades 阴天 cloudy day 飓风 hurricane 小浪 moderate seas 热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate 冰点 freezing point 东南风 southeast
17、er 雪花 snow flake 台风 typhoon 中浪 rough seas 热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate 西南风 southwester 风级 wind scale 晴 clear 龙卷风 tornado 大浪 very rough seas 虹 rainbow 2/5 冷峰 cold front 东风 east wind 顺风 favorable wind 滂沱大雨 downpour 强浪 high seas 火山地震 volcanic earthquake 低气压 low-pressure 炎热 scorching heat 闷热天气 muggy weather 暖锋 warm front 巨浪 very high seas 海啸 tidal wave 雨量 rainfall 风眼 eye of a storm 雹 hail 零度 zero 狂浪 monster waves 山崩 landslide 东北风 northeaster 零度以下 subzero 雷 thunder