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1、高英修辞手法Personification:1.TheMiddleEasternbazaartakesyou.2.dancingflashes3.thebeamgroan.andprotesting4.wherecamelsliedisdainfullychewingtheirhay,5.lifedealthimprofoundpersonaltragedies.6.theriverhadacquaintedhimwith.7.toliteraturesenduringgratitude.8.anentrythatwilldeterminehiscourseforever.9.Bitterne
2、ssfedonthemanwhohadmadetheworldlaugh.10.Personaltragedyhauntedhisentirelife.Hyperbole1).takesyou.hundredseventhousandsofyears2)innumerablelamps3)withthedustofcenturies4)Iseethetenthousandvillages5).cruisethrougheternalboyhoodand.endlesssummeroffreedom.6)Americalaughedwithhim.7).Thetrialthatrockedthe
3、world8)HisreputationasanauthorityonScriptureisrecognizedthroughouttheworld.9)NowIwasinvolvedinatrialreportedtheworldover.Onomatopoeia:1)creak,squeak,rumble,grunt,sigh,groan,etc.tinkling,banging,clashing2).itsclanking,heelclicking3)appreciativechuckle4)cluckedhistongueMetaphor1)Ihadalumpinmythroat.2)
4、Atlastthisintermezzocametoanend.3)Iwasagaincrushedbythethought.4)henthemeaning.sankin,joltingmeoutofmysadreverie5)littleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapers.strugglebetweenkimonoandtheminiskirtlittleoldJapan-traditionalfloatinghouses6)IthoughtthatHiroshimastillfeltHiroshima-people of Hiroshima
5、, especially those who suffered from the A-bomb E.g. 1) Whether for him, the arch anti-Communist, this was riot bowing down in the House of Rimmon 2) I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes. 3) The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination. 4) Still s
6、marting from many a British whipping 5) rid the earth of his shadow and liberated its peoples from his yoke.a. his wife shot him a swift, warning glance. (give sb. an angry and quick glare) b. The words spat forth with sudden savagery. ( the detective said the words suddenly and savagely.) c. Her to
7、ne .withered. (become shorter from her frightening voice)d. .self-assurance.flickered. ( hesitate; move with a quick wavering light emotion) e. The Duchess kept firm tight rein on her racing mind.Irony:1)Hiroshima-theLiveliestCityinJapan2)marchingbackwardstothegloriousageofthe16thcenturyAnti-climax:
8、thesuddenappearanceofanabsurdortrivialideafollowingaserioussignificantideasandsuspensions.1)atownknownthroughouttheworldforits-oystersParallelismtherepetitionofsounds,meaningsandstructuresservetoorder,emphasize,andpointoutrelation(1)Thepast,withitscrimes,itsfollies,anditstragedies.(2)thereturnoftheb
9、read-winner,oftheirchampion,oftheirprotector(3)Weshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfighthimintheair.(4)wherethemeansofexistenceiswrungsohardlyfromthesoil,butwheretherearestillprimordialhumanjoys,wheremaidenslaughandchildrenplay.(5)Letus.Letus.(6)Hehopes.Hehopes(7)Behindallthisglare,beh
10、indallthisstormLitotes(doublenegative)(语轻意重法,间接肯定法)a)Anegativebeforeanotherwordtoindicateastrongaffirmativeintheoppositedirection.b)Ihadnottheslightestdoubtwhereourdutyandourpolicylay.Sarcasm1)ah,yes,fortherearetimeswhenallpray2)Thereissomedoubtaboutthat.3)HisreputationasanauthorityonScriptureisreco
11、gnizedthroughouttheworld.Alliteration 1)E.g.Iseealsothedull,drilled,docile,brutishmasses2)itsclanking,heelclicking3)fightingforhishearthandhome4)letuslearnthelessonsRhetoricalquestion1)E.g.butcanyoudoubtwhatourpolicywillbe?AssonanceIseealsothedull,drilled,docile,brutishmassesoftheHunsoldieryplodding
12、onlikeaswarmofcrawlinglocusts.e.g.whenbigotslightedfaggotstoburn.RepetitionE.g.Fromthisnothingwillturnusnothing.1Thatisourpolicyandthatisourdeclaration.2thereturnofthebread-winner,oftheirchampion,oftheirprotector.3Wehavebutoneaimandonesingle,irrevocablepurpose.4Wewillneverparley;wewillnevernegotiate
13、withHitleroranyofhisgang.Antithesis(两个结构相似但是意思相反的平行从句便是对偶句)1)E.g.AnymanorstatewhofightsonagainstNazidomwillhaveouraid.AnymanorstatewhomarcheswithHitlerisourfoe.2)FromthemallMarkTwaingainedakeenperceptionofthehumanrace,ofthedifferencebetweenwhatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare.3).tookunholyverbals
14、hotsattheHolyLand.4).aworldwhichwilllamentthemadayandforgetthemforeverSimilea)Iseealsothedull,drilled,docile,brutishmassesoftheHunsoldieryploddingonlikeaswarmofcrawlinglocusts.b).amemorythatseemedphonographicc).sweptthearenalikeaprairiefired).apalmfanlikeasword.e)Theoratoricalstormblewupinthelittlec
15、ourtinDaytonsweptlikeafreshwindPeriodicsentence:1)E.g.Thepast,withitscrimes,itsfollies,anditstragedies,flashesaway.2)ifHitlerimaginesthathisattackonSovietRussiawillcausetheslightestdivergenceofaimsorslackeningofeffortinthegreatdemocracieswhoareresolveduponhisdoom,heiswoefullymistaken.Euphemism:1)hec
16、ommentedwithacrushingsenseofdespaironmansfinalreleasefromearthlystruggles2)HetriedsoldieringfortwoweekswithamotleybandofConfederateguerrillaswhodiligentlyavoidedcontactwiththeenemy.Metonymy:1)butformakingmoney,hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickaxe2).tomorrowthemagazines,thebooks,thenewspapers.3)The
17、Christianbelievesthatmancamefromabove.Theevolutionistbelievesthathemusthavecomefrombelow.Ridicule1)Bryan,ageingandpaunchy,wasassisted.2)Bryanmoppedhisbalddomeinsilence.3).apalmfanlikeasword.Transferredepithet1)e.g.Darrowhadwhisperedthrowingareassuringarmroundmyshoulder.OxymoronMalonecalledmyconvictionavictoriousdefeat.PunDarwinisright-inside.SynecdocheThecasehaderuptedonmyhead