2012高考英语 反义疑问句 复习.doc

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1、反意疑问句特殊 反义疑问句的形式：反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后, 对所陈述内容提出质疑或通过反问以强化陈述内容的一种疑问句。总体原则：如果陈述部分是肯定的, 附加部分用否定形式；如果陈述部分是否定的, 附加部分用肯定形式。附加部分的助动词和代词应与陈述部分一致。They are students , arent they ? They arent students , are they ?1. 在由 “祈使句 + 疑问部分” 构成的反意疑问句中，疑问部分通常用will youPass me the dictionary , _? Dont do that again ,_? 应特别注意带有主语

2、的祈使句。Alice , you feed the bird today , _?But I fed it yesterday.2. 在含有let的祈使句后的反意疑问部分，如果let的宾语us包括听者（常写成lets）时用shall we ；不包括听者（常写成let us）时用will you 。Let的宾语是me时, 要根据意思用will you或may I 。let的宾语是第三人称时用will you。Lets go for a walk , _ ? Let us do it by ourselves , _? Let me have a look at your photo , _ ?

3、Let him speak first , _ ? 3. 当陈述部分含有 must 时, 要注意 must 的含义。 表示 一定要, 必须时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 mustnt 或 neednt。He must work hard at physics , _? You must renew the book , _ ?表示推测 一定是, 必定是时, 反意疑问句附加部分有下列情况:A). 当陈述部分有 must be .时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 be 的现在时态。 He must be very tired , _ ? He must be working hard at the offi

4、ce , _ ?B). must have + 过去分词表示对过去的推测 a). 单纯表示对过去的推测, 与现在无关, 反意疑问句附加部分用过去式。b). 表示对过去的推测且影响到现在或持续现在, 反意疑问句附加部分用现在完成式。He must have come yesterday , _ ? You must have studied English for years , _ ? He must have lived here at least ten years , _ ? 4.若陈述部分含有表“推测”意义的情态动词“can”时，其反意疑问句的疑问部分要根据情态动词之后的实义动词的人称

5、、时态而定。Jack cant be in the reading room, _? (cant be“表一般现在时。”)He cant have gone home,_? (cant have gone home 表“现在完成时”)She cant have gone to the party last night,_?(cant have gone to the party last night表“对过去情况的猜测”)5当陈述部分的主语为nothing , anything , everything ，something等不定代词时 ，反意疑问部分的主语用it 。Nothing could

6、 prevent him from going there , _? 6.当陈述部分的主语为someone , somebody , no one , none , nobody , anyone , anybody , everyone ，everybody , 等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语用they或he 。Somebody took my umbrella away yesterday , _ ? 7.若陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语用“it”代替；若陈述部分的主是these, those时，则疑问部分的主语用“they”代替。This is an inter

7、esting story , _ ? Those are your classmates , _?8.若陈述部分的主语是one时，疑问部分的主语常用“one”代替，偶尔用“you”代替。 One cant know what will happen in the future , _ ?One should learn more knowledge now , _?9.若陈述部分的主语是“the +形容词”表一类人时，疑问部分的主语用they代替；若是表某一抽象概念时，疑问部分的主语用“it”代替。The rich are not always very happy , _?The young

8、 should respect the old , _? The beautiful isnt always good , _?10.当陈述部分是主从复句时 ，疑问部分中的动词和代词应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致 ，而不是和从句中的动词和主语保持一致 。They know that he is from England , _11. 当陈述部分带有that从句作宾语时 ，反意疑问部分应与主句的主语和谓语一致 。陈述部分是I /we think / suppose /believe/imagine时 ，反意疑问部分应与that从句的主语和谓语一致 .但要注意否定转移 。He said his f

9、ather had been sent to hospital , _？I think hell come to help us with our work , _?I believe you have met each other before ,_? I suppose they are waiting for us now , _? I dont think he is fit for the job , _? We think they have finished their homework, _ ?注意: 当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称 , 或主语是第一人称 , 而动词时

10、态不是一般现在时或一般过去时 , 这时, 反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致 。Mary thinks you will come to the party , _ ?We had never thought she would play so well in the match , _ ? 12.当陈述部分是由“Im sure that ; Im afraid that ; We are sure that ; We are afraid that ; I feel sure that ; I hope that ; We feel sure that ; It seems tha

11、t”等句型构成时，因主要意思在从句，故疑问部分的主语要与从句的主语保持一致。例如：Im sure that you know him well , dont you ?Im afraid that he hasnt finished that work , has he ?I hope you dont mind my speaking frankly , do you ?It seems that you are an expert , arent you ? 13.若陈述部分含有由连词”but , and , or , for”等构成的并列句时，则反意疑问句的疑问部分要根据第二个分句的主谓

12、语来决定。 We forgot to bring our tickets ,but please let us enter , _ ?He failed many times , but he succeeded at last , _? He is a doctor , but his wife is a teacher , _ ?I speak Chinese , but he speaks English , _ ? We must hurry , or we will be late for class , _ ?She studies hard , for it is the thi

13、rd time that she has been praised , _?14.若陈述部分是主从复合句，则疑问部分的主语要根据主句的主语而定。 When youve finished with that book ,dont forget to put it back on the shelf , _ ? She was cooking when I came home , _?It wont matter if Im late for supper , _?You know that not everyone can operate the machine , _?He said that

14、 he had been to New York , _?15.当陈述部分有“It is/was the first(second, third, etc)time +that从句”这一结构时，其反意疑问句的疑问部分要与“It is/was ”保持一致。It is high time that you went to school , _?It was the second time that he had been in love that year , _?16.当陈述部分有“It is said(told , reported , believed等)+that clause”时，其反意

15、疑问句的疑问部分要与从句中的主谓语保持一致。It is reported that the police caught the thief yesterday , _?It is said that she has won the first place in this competition , _?17.若陈述部分是被动语态形式且带有动词不定式做主语补足语时，其疑问部分中动词形式必须根据句意用不同的时态，分述如下:A.若有表过去的时间状语或者谓语动词是过去是时态，疑问部分助动词did构成。He is said to have finished the research work last

16、year , _?B.若谓语是一般现在时或主语补足语含有be动词时，则疑问部分用be的适当形式。She is said to be running a big company , _ ?C.若谓语是一般现在时且主语补足语是完成式时，则疑问部分用have的适当形式。They are said to have read that book , _ ?18.如果陈述部分是I am，反意疑问部分用arentaint I ?。Im late , _ ? Im doing well, _ ？19.当陈述部分是感叹句时，其疑问部分要根据感叹句所强调的情况用he/she/it/they 做主语以便在逻辑上保持

17、一致，反意疑问部分用否定形式,且用一般现在时的适当形式。What fine weather , _ ? What a pretty actress , _? How hard he works , _?20.若陈述部分为“I / We wish”时，反意疑问句的疑问部分用“may I / we?”；但若句子主语是第二、三人称代词时，反意疑问句的疑问部分则根据人称代词选择适当的助动词。I wish to visit the Great Wall , _ ? I wish I could fly to the moon one day , _?Tom wishes to go abroad , _

18、?21. 当陈述部分含有youd better , youd like to时 ，反意疑问部分分别用hadnt you , wouldnt you 。Youd better take his advice , _ ? Youd like to go to the party , _? 22. 当陈述部分含有have to时，反意疑问部分的助动词应根据have的变化，分别用dont , doesnt , didnt 。 I have to take this medicine , _? 但是：当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时 ，有两种情况 。（1）have作“有”解时 ，反意疑问句部分可用hav

19、e（not）或do（not）的相应形式 。 His brother has a new bike , _? （2）have用作实义动词时 ，反意疑问句部分只可用do（not）的相应形式 。You have lunch at school,_ ? 23. 当陈述部分是there be句型时 ，反意疑问部分用be there 。There is something wrong with the machine , isnt there ? 机器出了毛病，是吗？There is no time left , is there ? 没有时间了，是不是？ 24. 当陈述部分含有seldom , hard

20、ly , scarcely , no , never , rarely , few , little , nobody , nowhere ，neither ，neithernor, tooto”等等否定动词时 ，反意疑问部分的动词用肯定式。He has never been to Beijing , _? There is little rain this year , _ ?He is too young to look after himself ,_? She is seldom late for school , _?Neither of them knew his address

21、, _ ? He hardly speaks English , _? She seldom lends her money to others , _ ? 注：在tooto”句型中若用形容词glad , pleased , ready , eager ” 等时 ，不适用这一原则 ，因为此时并非表示“否定“含义，对于这点要特别注意。He is too eager to join the army , _ ? She is too glad to receive a doctors degree , _ ?25. 当陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式、动名词或词组时，反意疑问部分的主语通常用it。Wh

22、at he said at the meeting is very important , _ ? To master a foreign language isnt easy , _? Swimming in rivers is a good sport , _? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided , _ ?Learning how to repair motors takes a long time , _ ? That he didnt pass the entrance exam made his parents very a

23、ngry , _ ?26. 如果陈述句部分含有un- , in- , im- , ir- , dis- 等否定前缀构成的派生词时 ，该陈述句部分仍作肯定处理 ，疑问部分用否定形式 。You are unfair , _ ?It is impossible for him to make such a mistake , _ ?The students were impolite , _? He dislikes chicken, _？ 27. 陈述部分含有need , dare的反意疑问句A). 当need , dare为普通动词时, 反意疑问句附加部分用助动词 do 的某种形式 。 He n

24、eeds help , _?B).当need , dare为情态动词时, 反意疑问句附加部分用其本身。 We need do it again , _ ? He dare not say so , _ ?28. 当陈述部分有used to.时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 didnt /use(d)nt She used to visit her uncle on holidays ,_? There used to be a peach tree in the garden ,_?29. 当陈述部分有ought to 时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 ought 或 should。 We ought t

25、o start at once , _ ? Such things ought not to be allowed , _ ?30. 当陈述部分谓语有would rather或would like to时, 反意疑问句附加部分用wouldnt +主语 。例如：He would rather read the text ten times than recite it , _ ? Youd like to have some bananas , _ ?2011年高考题(2011上海卷) 30. It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party

26、, _?A. doesnt it B. does it C. dont they D. do they(2011重庆卷)28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _?A. could he B. didnt I C. didnt you D. could they1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there?

27、 A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt

28、it6. Nobody was absent from the meeting, _ ? A. was it B. were they C. wasnt he D. werent they7. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we8. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 9. Im a little late for class, _ I? A. amnt B. am not C. isnt D. ain

29、t10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. aint I 11. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant12. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they13. You have John do the work, _? A. do you B. dont you C. hav

30、ent you D. have you14. Youd better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont15. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt16. You dare not do that, _ you? A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent17. You must be tired, _ you? A. mustnt B. neednt C. arent D. cant18. He

31、dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt19. These tools are useless now, _ ? A. are they B. arent they C. is it D. isnt it20. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he? A. didnt he B. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he 21. I wish to go home early, _ I? A. can B. must C. may D. do22. He ou

32、ght to win the first prize, _ he? A. mustnt B. oughtnt C. shouldnt D. Both B and C. 23. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you 24. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we25. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water,_

33、? A. will you B.shall we C. wont you D. do you26. Lets go shopping this afternoon, _? All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we27. Pass me the dictionary, _ you? Yes, with pleasure. A. would B. will C. wont D. wouldnt 28. What beautiful weather, _ ? Yes, it is. A. is it B. isnt it C. am

34、 I right D. do you agree 29. What kind people, _ they? A. arent B. are C. wont D. will 30. There is little water in the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there31. They dont seem to answer the phone. There isnt anybody at home, _? A. isnt there B. is there C. isnt it D. is it32. There

35、 wont be any concert this Saturday evening, _ ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. wont 33. I guess she taught herself Japanese, _? Yes. A. dont I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she34. I dont believe you are right, _ ? A. are you B. do you C. wont you D. do 35. She doesnt think that Tom sin

36、gs best in the class, _ ? A. does she B. doesnt she C. does he D. doesnt he 36. I told you that everybody couldnt do it well, _ ? A. didnt I B. could they C. could he D. did I37. I know you didnt want to hurt me, _ ? A. did you B. didnt you C. do I D. dont I 38. If my father were here he would be ve

37、ry happy, _ ? A. werent he B. were he C. wouldnt he D. would he 阅读： AThe word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and Services to the attention 0f peopleThroughout history , advertising has been all effective way to promote(促进)the trading and selling of goodsIn

38、 the Middle Ages，merchants ants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goodsWhen printing was invented in the fifteenth century , pages of advertisements(ads)could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in booksBy the end of the seventeenth cent

39、ury , when newspapers were beginning to be read by morePeople , printed materials became all important way to promote products and servicesThe London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising .This was SO successful that by the end of the century several companies sta

40、rted businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth centuryAd writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad textEverything，from clothes to drinks，was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the fi

41、rms name or product ,words organized in eye-Catching patterns，the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to rememberNear the end of the nineteenth century ,companies that were devoted to the production of ads Came to be known as “advertising agencies(广告商)”The agencies developed new ways to get

42、people to think of themselves as members of a groupThroughout the twentieth century, advertising agencies promoted consumerism(消费主义)as a way of life，spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “righ” products. 60What was advertising like in the Middle Ages? AMerchants were employed to promote products BAd messages were shouted out in public places CProduct information was included in books DAd signs were put up in towns61What does the word ”This” in Paragraph 2 refer to? AAdvertising in newspapers BIncluding pictur