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1、中英语知识点总结19735精品文档初中复习资料【初中英语词组总结】1 （see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at （感官动词）+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同一道，伴随eg : I will
2、go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时14 at the beginning of 的起初;的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时
3、间 最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原） 能够21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕 22 be allowed to do被允许做什么23 be angry with sb生某人的气24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级
4、as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of
5、 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water theglass is f川ed with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从旬39 be going to + v（原） 将来时40 be good at（+doing） = do well in 在某方面善长,善于414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364be good for 对什么有好处be happy to do很高兴做某事be helpful to sb 对某人有好处be in good health 身体健
6、康be in trouble处于困难中be interested in对某方面感兴趣be late for = come late to 迟至 U eg: Be late for class 上课迟至 Ube like 像 eg : Im like my motherbe mad at 生某人的气be made from由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）be made of 由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）be not sure 表不确定be on a visit to 参观be popular with sb受某人欢迎be quiet 安静be short for 表*的缩写 eg:陶 is s
7、hort for 陶俊杰be sick in bed生病在床be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for yoube sorry to hear thatbe sorry to trouble sbbe strict in doing sth严于做某事be strict with sb对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth对做
8、某事有信心68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 We are sure to learn English well 我彳门一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afra
9、id to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that丛句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start with =begin with 以什么开始什么78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb s
10、th 借给什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 至 U为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地
11、点 带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do w
12、rong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了 做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意99 each + 名（单）每一个 - eg : Each student has many books每一个学生者B有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 fi
13、nd +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from to 从某某至U某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got h
14、is bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble给某人带来麻烦120 get - from从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 gi
15、ve sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from 远离 go out of 从.离开126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131
16、 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to （地方）去过某过地方have gone to（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have - time +doing138 have（时问）off 放假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help s
17、b with sth ones sth帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb （to） do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on tim
18、e tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)十条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计戈U,他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些
19、方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方(north北 sowth南 west西east 东)151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of + （名）代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介
20、绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj（for sb） to do （对
21、某人来说） 做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb todo sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了 该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了
22、164 join = take part in 参力口165 just now才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让进入168 keep sb adj 让保持 keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to 咏珈是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Le
23、t sb down让某人失望 eg : We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看180 lose ones way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点18
24、4 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller Imade you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事189 make up be made up of （ 被动语态）由组成190 make difference to 191 mind sb t
25、o do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代193 much too + 形容词194 must be 一定195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do （实义动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do199 no +名词need do （情态动词）no /neithr of hate doing200 not anymore = no more再也不eg: He didnt cry any mor e收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除201 not 修、副
26、）at alleg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all 202 not at all一点者 B 不203 not - either 表否定， 也不 eg : I dont japanse either I dont havesister, either我也没有姐姐204 not - until 直到才205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water（I offer water to
27、you 我给你提供水207 on ones way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用 电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin遍又遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over andover agin215
28、 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216 pay for 付钱pay the bill开钱 ,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢 eg : I prefer physics tochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to
29、come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努 力工作224 rather -than 宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师225 regard as 把当作 I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth
30、提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了 多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了 多少
31、时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了 多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 sendto 把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock
32、啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 som e- -others 一些另一些244 start - with 从开始 begin - with 从开始245 stay away from 远离eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb fro
33、m doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 这样，这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to ones surprise令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256talk to对谁说 talk with 和谁说talk of
34、谈到 talk about 谈论关于257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth262 tell sb notto do sth告诉某人做什么263 tell from 区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same + 名词(doing)+as 266 the same 洛） as as （adj adv） aS 同267 the way to do
35、 sth = the way of doing st 做某方面 的方法theway to +地方 去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to （地点） 到哪的270 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English intoChinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try m
36、y best tolearn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了274 try 试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down倒着278 visit to 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和for Since用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。例如：I have lived here for more than t
37、wenty year就住在这儿二十多年了。I have lived here since I was born.我从出生起就住在这儿了。注意：并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。I worked here for more than twenty years.（我现在已不在这里工作。）I have worked here for many years.（现在我仍在这里工作。）注意：用句型转换的方法，很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。1）（对） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to
38、study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.2）（错） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ag o, and is still getting married now.显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago 或 Harry has been married for six years.【since的四种用法】1) since + 过去一个时间点(如具体
39、的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six 。例如：I have been here since 1989. 198艇，我一直在这儿。2) since +一段时间+ ago。例如：I have been here since five months agoK在这儿，已经有五个月 了。3) since + 从句。例如：Great changes have taken place since you left.；走后，变化可大了。4) It is + 一段时间+ since从句。例如：It is two years since I became a pos
40、tgraduate student 考上研究生有两年了。【延续动词与瞬间动词】1）用于完成时的区别延续动词表示经验、经历；瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如：He has completed the work他已完成了那项工作。（表结果）Ive known him since then.我从那时起就认识他了。（表经历）2）用于till / until从句的差异延续动词用于肯定句，表示做直到U瞬间动词用于否定句，表示到，才0例如：He didnt come back until ten oclock.他到 10 点才回来。He slept until ten oclock.
41、他一直睡到 10 点。典型例题2. -Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes.A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be答案A.等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。【重点部分提要】一.词汇单词1.介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1) . in表示在中，在内。in my bag在我的书包里in our class在我们班上2) . on表示在上。例如：on the wall在墙上3) . und
42、er表示在下。例如：under the tree在树下4) . behind表示在后面”。例如：behind the door在门后5) . near表示在附近”。例如near the teachers desk 在讲桌附近6) . at表示在处。例如：at school在学校7) . of表示的。例如：a map of China 一张中国地图2.冠词 a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即 a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如 an apple
43、.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。3.some 和 any在肯定句中用some.在疑问句和否定句中用any记住它们的特殊用法。some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如：Would you like to have some apples? 你想吃苹果吗？any也可用于肯定句中，表示任何的。例如：Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。4.familyfamily
44、看作为一个整体时，意思是“家庭”，后面的谓语动词be用单数形式is ;如把family看作为家庭成员时，应理解为复数，后面的谓语动词be应用are。Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指家、房屋，侧重居住的建 筑本身。5. little的用法little常用来修饰有生命的名词。*但little还可表示否定意义，意为少的，修饰不可数名词。There is little time.几乎没时间了。三.语法1.名词所有格名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为的”。一般有以下几种形式：I 一般情况
45、下在词尾加s。H .如果复数名词以s结尾，只加。.Teachers Day 教师节in如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加sChildrens Day 儿童节IV表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。VI Lucy and Lilys room Lucy 和 Lily 的房间.动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加s,而常常用介词of的短语来表示。2.祈使句祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please。在句尾时，please前多用逗号。（1） .祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。（2） .祈使句的否定形式常用dont于句首。.说话对象是第一人称和第三人称时，表示建议做某事。祈使旬+ and +简单句 表示“如果，就”祈使用or +简单句 表示“否则”2.50, neither弓I导的倒装句，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,nei