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1、初二英语复习（三）宾语从句（The Object Clause）一、在复合句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句，它有三种类型。（一）由that引导的宾语从句。这种宾语从句中的that本身没有词义在口语或非正式文 体中可以省略。例如：1.I hope（that）he will come tomorrow. 我希望他明天来。2.He said（that）he would study English harder than before.他说他将比以前更努力地学英语。（二）同连接代词 who,whose,what,which 和连接副词 how,when where引导的宾语从句。 这些连词在句中作成分，有
2、实际意义不能省略。例如：1.1 dont know who he is.我不知道他是谁。2 .Could you tell me whose room this is?你能告诉我这是谁的房间吗？3 .He asked me which class I was in. 他 问我在哪个班。4 .We didnt know when we would meet.我们不知道我们将在哪儿见面。5 .Please tell me how I can use the computer,will you?请你告诉我怎样使用计算机好吗？（三）由连词wether或if引导的宾语从句。例如：1 .The teach
3、er asked me if/whethe门 could answer this question.老师问我是否能回答这个问题。2.We dont know if/whether he has been to The Great Wall.我们不知道他是否去过长城。二、宾语从句需要注意的几个问题（一）宾语从句是陈述句不是疑问句，要用陈述句语序。（二）含有宾语从句的复合句主句是过去时宾语从句要用过去时态一一一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时和过去完成时。（*但主句是其他时态时，宾语从句根据需要可用任何时 态。）例如:1.He said that he had never seen such an
4、 exciting match before.他说他以前从来没有看过这样一场激动人心的比赛。（主句一般过去时，宾语从句过去完成时）2.I didnt know what her name was.我不知道他叫什么名字。（主句一般过去时，宾语从句一般过去时）3.I heard that they would play against the girlsteam.我听说他们将要和女生队比赛。（主句一般过去时，宾语从句过去将来时）*当宾语从句是客观真理时，无论主句是什么时态宾语从句都要用一般现在时。例如：1 .The teacher told them that light travels fast
5、er than the sound.老师告诉他们光速比声速快。2 .The little child didnt know the earth goes round the sun.那小孩不知道地球是绕着太阳转的。（三）只能用whether不能用if的几种情况：1 .whether可以直接和 or not 连用，if不可。I dont know whether or not he can pass the exam. 我不知道他是否能通过这次 考试。2 .whether引导的宾语从句可放在句首，if不能。Whether he can go,Im not sure.他是否能去，我不肯定。3 .w
6、hether还可以引导主语从句放在句首，if不能。Whether he can pass the exam is till a question.他是否能通过这次考试仍然是个问题。（四）think,believe,expect,suppose等动词后面接宾语从句要表达否定意义时，要在主句的谓语动词上来表现。例如：1.I dont think that hens can swim.我认为鸡不会游泳。2.We dont believe that they can finish the work in such a short time.我们确信在这么短的时间内他们完不成这项工作。（五）动词thin
7、k的主语是第一人称时，反意疑问句要根据宾语从句来做。例如：我认为他是对的，是不是?1.I think that he is right,isnt he?我们觉得不会下雨，是吗？2.We dont think that it is going to rain,is it?宾语从句专项练习 .1. 恐怕你不能在这儿吸烟。 Im sure .2. 我不知道他在干什么。 I dont know .3. 她告诉我她很忙。 She told me 4. 我想知道我是不是应该走。 I wonder .5. 我想乘火车旅行，既安全又便宜。 I think .6. 你父母希望他将来成为一名科学家。 His pa
8、rents hope .7. 请告诉我电影院的出口在哪儿好吗？ Could you tell me .8. 老师问我是否能算出这道问题。 The teacher asked me .9. 我正在考虑我们是否该去郊游。 I 10. 我不能确定我什么时候能去那儿度假。 Im not sure .二、选择填空10.1 dont know next.B.what to do itD.how I should doB.who that man isD.whom is that manA.how to doC.what I should do2 .Can you tell me ?A.who is tha
9、t manC.that man is who3 .He in the English exam.A.believes that he cant failB.believes that he couldnt failC.doesnt believe he shouldnt failD.doesnt believe he has failed4.I want to know .A.what is his nameC.that his name is5.Please tell us ,will you?A.when the plane will leaveC.when does the planes
10、 leave6.Ill write down .A.how you can do itC.how can you do it7.Could you please tell me ?A.which gate have we to go toC.which gate we have to go toB.whats his nameD.what his name isB.when will the plane leaveD.when the plane leaveB.how to doD.how do you do itB.which we go to gateD.which gate we sha
11、ll go8.They cant explain the fish and the trees around the lake .A.that,are diedB.why,are deadC.why,dieD.whether,has been dead9.I didnt know that he _A.will flyC.would fly10.He asked me .A.if I could go with himC.that I can go with him三、改写句子to London next week.B.would flewD.flewB.whether could I go
12、with himD.what place I can go with him1.He cant decide which computer to choose.He cant decide.2.I hope that I will be a explorer someday.I hope a explorer someday.3.We didnt hear his words clearly.We cant hear clearly.4.Could you tell me how to get to the cinema?Could you tell methe cinema?5.I dont
13、 know if you want to say something at the meeting.I dont know if you have at the meeting.四、完形填空John liked chocolates very much,but his mother never give him 1 ,because they were 2 for his teeth,she thought.But John had a nice grandfather.The old man3 his grandson very much,and sometimes he 4 John so
14、me chocolates when he came 5 him.Then his mother let him6 them, 7 she wanted to make the old man happy.One evening,a few days before Johns seventh birthday,he was saying prayers(祈 祷词)before he went to bed“Please,God, he shout, “8 them give me a big boxof chocolates for my birthday9 on Saturday. His
15、mother was in the kichen,but she heard the small boy shout and when into his bedroom quickly.“ 10 are you shouting, John?” she asked her son, “God can hear you when you talk quietly. ”“I know. answer the clever boy at once, “but Grandfathers in the nex room,and he cant.()1.A.someB.somethingC.anyD.an
16、ything()2.A.goodB.badC.worseD.not tidy()3.A.lovedB.wantedC.pleasedD.thought about()4.A.tookB.broughtC.gotD.passed()5.A.seeB.sawC.visitD.to visit()6.A.to haveB.to keepC.eatD.want()7.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.so()8.A.AskB.MakeC.WantD.Tell()9.A.onB.atC.inD.for()10.A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When五、阅读短文，选择正确答案。阅读短文，选
17、择正确答案。Basketball is still a young game though it is over a hundred years old.In the year of 1891,a certain collage was having some trouble with its boy students.The weather was very bad.They had to stay indoors.As they could not take part in their usual outdoor sports,they were unhappy,and some of t
18、hem even got into fights from time to time.Finally,some of the teachers at the college called Dr.Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play at.It was not easy to invent a game because it had to be played indoors,and the court(场地 ) was not verylarge.Dr.Naismith though
19、t for a few days and invented a kind of a ball game.It was a fast,exciting game with much moving and passing of the ball.Usually two teams played the game.In order to make a score,the ball had to be thrown into a basked ten feet above the floor on the wall.At each end of the court there was such a b
20、asket.At first,Dr.Naismith had planned to have the ball thrown into a box.As he could not find the box of the right size,he had to use fruit basket Dr.Naismith put two fruit baskets on the walls of both sides.There were nine players on each side.The players tried to throw the ball into the baskets.T
21、here were no holes in the bottom( 底 部) of the baskets when a ball went into the basket,it stay there.The game had to stop.A player had to climb up to get the ball out.Later,people used net baskets.Now only ten members play the game.There are five players on each side.Basketball today is played in ma
22、ny countries.( )1.The article tell us .A.what basket ball isB.how basketball is inventedC.why people like basketballD.who played basketball( )2.The word “ indoors ” means .A.in the doorB.inside the roomC.in many doorsD.inside the doors( )3.When a student threw a ball into the basket .A.he made a sco
23、reB.the basket itself will be no useC.he lost the gameD.he made a hole in the buttom ofthe basket( )4.The game got its name from .A.the ball itselfB.the basket itselfC.both the basket and the ballD.the inventor( )5.play the basketball in a match today.A.Nine players on each sideB.Ten players on each
24、 sideC.Five players on each sideD.Nine players on both sides初三总复习语法知识部分( 三 ) 宾语从句参考答案一、 1.you cant smoke here2 .what he is doing3 .that she was very busy4 .if/whether I should go5 .travelling by train is both safe and cheap6 .that he will be a scientist in the future7 .where the entrance of the cine
25、ma is8 .if/whether I could answer this question9 .am thinking about if/whether we should go on a trip10 .when I can go there for a holiday2、 1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A3、 1.Which computer he should choose2 .to be3 .what he said4 .how I can get to5 .something to say4、 1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B5、 1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C