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1、 http:/ http:/ 设计作为行业发展的最终战略目标，只有在经过相当长的一个历史阶段的努力之后，才能最终实现室内的绿色 设计实现人类诗意地栖居于大地的理想。The core concept of green design is in line with the ecological environment benign cycle of design system, which need overcome through hard meter, green design must be as the final goal of strategy of industry developm
2、ent, only after a long effort after a stage of history, can realize indoor green design - finally realize human poetically inhabit the earth. 关键词绿色设计绿化设计良性循环 Keywords green design green design cycle 随着人民生活水平的逐步提高，生态环境意识的进一步觉醒，绿化设计将成为现代室内设计不可或缺的重要组成部分。然而什么是绿色设计?在公众乃至业界的理解却不尽相同。我们有必要从现在起对绿色室内设计有一个全面的认
3、识。With the improving gradually of peoples living standards, further awakening consciousness of ecological environment, green design will become the indispensable important component of modern indoor design. However what is green design? In the public and even the understanding of the industry is dif
4、ferent. It is necessary for us from now on the green interior design have a comprehensive understanding. 一、“绿色室内设计”的提出A, green interior design is put forward 随着环保、节能、低碳和可持续发展意识的日益普及，人们对”绿色”的渴求已迅速渗透到各个领域，发展与人们的生活密切相关的绿色室内环境更是其重要内容之一。于是，绿色设计便被提到亟待解决的议题上来。不少设计师转向更深层次上探索室内设计与人类可持续发展的关系，力图通过设计活动，在”人一社会一环
5、境”之间建立起一种协调发展的机制。这种尝试性的设计创新。标志着室内设计发展的一次重大转变，于是”绿色设计”的概念应运而生，成为当今室内设计发展的主要趋势之一。As environmental protection, energy saving, low carbon and sustainable development awareness of growing popularity, people thirst for green has rapidly penetrated into all areas, development is closely related to peoples
6、life of green indoor environment is one of the important content. Therefore, green design mentioned issues to be resolved. Many designers to deeper exploration of the interior design and the sustainable development of human relations, tries to design activities, between people a social environment s
7、et up a mechanism of coordination development. The tentative design innovation. Marked the interior design in the development of a major shift, so green design concept arises at the historic moment, become one of the main trends of the development of interior design today. 二、“绿色室内设计”的概念及内定Second, th
8、e concept of green interior design, and the default 绿色设计从本质上来讲是宏观的战略概念。绿色室内设计是指能给人们提供一个环保、节能、安全、健康、方便、舒适的室内生活空间的设计，如室内布局、空间尺度、装饰材科、照明条件、色彩配置等都可以满足居住者生理、心理、卫生等方面的要求，并且能充分利用能源、极大减少污染等等。Green design in essence is the macro strategic concept. Green interior design is to point to can give people a health
9、, safety and environmental protection, energy saving, convenient and comfortable interior living space design, such as indoor layout, space dimension, decoration materials, lighting conditions, the color configuration can meet occupant physiology, psychology, health and other aspects of the requirem
10、ents, and can make full use of energy, greatly reduce pollution and so on. “绿色设计”，其核心就是符合生态环境良性循环的设计系统。室内设计仅作为微观的绿色设计之一，如何才能做到真正的“绿色室内”，不是简单的使用环保的材料、用点所谓的“绿色建材”就能达到的，它涉及到设计的理念和思想、室内空间与气氛的营造、各种材料的选择及搭配、通风和温控、采光与照明等多方面的因素。Green design, its core is to conform to the ecological environment benign cycle
11、of design system. Interior design is only as one of the green design of micro, how to truly green room, is not a simple use of environmentally friendly materials, with so-called green building materials can achieve, it involves design concepts and ideas, interior space and atmosphere of the build, a
12、ll kinds of material selection and collocation, ventilation and temperature control, lighting and lighting and so on various factors. 首先应从空间的概念进行实质的分析。任何一个空间都是三维的，而室内设计的基本着眼点永远是在期间生活、工作、活动的人。因此，室内设计的空间概念应该是四维的，而不是简单的二维的界面概念。空间和功能是室内设计的前提，室内空问是建筑空间的延续和发展，同时也是对空间组合的再分配。空间的尺度和均衡关系是室内设计需考虑的首要因素。而功能决定了空间
13、，不同功能的空间有着相应的比例关系，处理好这些关系是室内设计的第一步。First of all should from the essence of the concept of the space analysis. Any space is three-dimensional, and interior design basic starting point is always in the life, work and activities during the period of people. Therefore, the spatial concept of interior de
14、sign should be four dimensions, rather than a simple 2 d interface concept. Space and function is the premise of interior design, interior air q is the continuation and development of architectural space, is also a redistribution of space combination. Scale and equilibrium relationship of space is t
15、he interior design should be considered the primary factor. And functions determine the space, the space of different functions with the corresponding proportion relations, deal with these relationships is the first step of interior design. 材料与室内设计的关系密不可分。不同的材料可以代表不同的时代特征；不同的材料可以造就不同的空间样式；不同的材料可以营造不
16、同的装饰风格；材料甚至可以左右设计的流行时尚；作为绿色设计的战略目标，在现阶段也只有从材料寻求突破。Material is closely connected with the relationship of interior design. Different materials can represent different characteristics; Different material can make different style space; Different materials can build different decoration style; Material
17、s can even design about fashion; As the strategic target of green design, and only seeking breakthrough from material at this stage. 材料的环保概念包括两个层面的含义：第一是材料自身的环保性，即材料的内部构成物质不存在危害环境的成分；第二是材料的再生性，即材料能否循环使用的性质。Material of environmental protection concept includes two levels of meaning: the first is the
18、environmental protection material itself, namely the material there is no harm to environment in internal material composition; The second is the regenerative material, or the nature of the materials can be recycled. 在室内环境种尽量采用自然光源，合理的考虑室内环境的通风和温控，尽量利用小环境中的自然物理环境，同时处理不同光环境下的室内空间，根据人的不同活动方式和生活习惯，有针对性
19、进行采光和照明设计。尽量减少大面积隔断，这样一来既节约了成本又增加了室内空间，且室内空间的通风更好，增加室内的清新空气。In indoor environment as far as possible use natural light, and reasonable consideration of the indoor environment of the ventilation and temperature control, as far as possible use small environment of the natural physical environment, dea
20、ling with different interior space light environment at the same time, according to the different activity of people and life habits, targeted for lighting and lighting design. As far as possible reduce the partition of large area, so that both saved the cost and increases the interior space, interi
21、or space and ventilation is better, increase indoor air. 色彩的搭配要合理，不同的色彩搭配能产生不同的空间氛围，给人不一样的愉悦感，不要使人产生烦燥、疲劳等感觉，色彩运用的主次要分明，不要使人眼花缭乱。Color collocation is reasonable, different colour collocation can produce different space atmosphere, give a person not the same pleasure, dont make the person produces ir
22、ritability, fatigue feeling, colour is applied to primary and secondary and clear, do not make a person dazzling. 二、“绿色室内设计”实施的原则Second, the principle of green interior design implementation 室内“绿色设计”有别于以往形形色色的各种设计思潮，更不同于以”人”的需求为目的而凌驾于环境之上的传统室内设计理念和模式。其设计原则可遵循以下三点：Indoor green design is different fro
23、m the past for a variety of all kinds of design ideological trend, more demand is different from people for the purpose of the above environment of traditional interior design idea and mode. Its design principles can follow the following three points: 提倡适度消费原则。Advocate moderate consumption principle
24、. 在商品经济中，通过室内装饰而创造的人工环境是一种消费，而且是人类居住消费中的重要内容。尽管室内”绿色设计”把创造舒适优美的人居环境作为目标，但与以往不同的是，室内”绿色设计”倡导适度消费思想。倡导节约型的生活方式，不赞成室内装饰中的豪华和奢侈铺张。这体现了一种新的生态观、文化观和价值观。Through interior decoration in the commodity economy, the creation of artificial environment is a kind of consumption, and it is the important content of
25、human living consumption. Although indoor green design to create a comfortable and beautiful living environment as the goal, but unlike in the past, the indoor green design advocate moderate consumption ideas. Advocates frugal way of life, not in favor of the interior decoration of the luxury and ex
26、travagance. This reflects a new concept of ecological and cultural conceptions and values. 注重生态美学原则。Pay attention to ecological aesthetics principle. 生态美学是美学的一个新发展，其在传统审美内容中增加了生态因素。生态美学是一种和谐有机的美。在室内环境创造中，它强调自然生态美，欣赏质朴、简洁而不刻意雕凿；它同时强调人类在遵循生态规律和美的法则前提下，运用科技手段加工改造自然，创造人工生态美，它欣赏人工创造出的室内绿色景观和与自然的融合，它所带给人们
27、的不是一时的视觉震惊而是持久的精神愉悦。因此，生态美更是一种意境层次的美。例如：Eduardo Arroyo最新设计的一个项目位于埃斯科里亚尔住宅就是其中其一。他对别墅周围的自然环境给予了最大限度的尊重，尽量保持了原始森林及周边环境的原貌，设计的叛逆往往会成为创意的源泉。Ecological aesthetics is a new development of aesthetics, it increased the ecological factors in the traditional aesthetic content. Ecological aesthetics is a kind
28、of harmonious and organic beauty. In indoor environment is created, it emphasizes the natural ecological beauty, enjoy the simple, concise and not deliberately carving; It also emphasized human under the premise that follow the ecological law and law of beauty, using technology to processing and tra
29、nsforming nature, creating artificial ecological beauty, admire it manual create indoor green landscape and with the natural fusion, it brings to people is not a visual shock but lasting spiritual pleasure. Therefore, the ecological beauty is a level of artistic conception beauty. For example: Eduar
30、do Arroyo of the latest design - a project is located in the ace coria, housing is among them one of them. He natural environment around the villas give the utmost respect, try to keep the original virgin forest and the surrounding environment, the design can become a source of creative treason. 倡导节
31、约和循环利用。Advocate saving and recycling. 室内”绿色设计”强调在室内环境的建造、使用和更新过程中，对常规能源与不可再生资源的节约和回收利用，对可再生资源也要尽量低消耗使用。在室内生态设计中实行资源的循环利用，这是现代建筑能得以持续发展的基本手段，也是室内”绿色设计“的基本特征。Indoor green design emphasized in the construction of the indoor environment, use and update process, saving of energy and non-renewable resourc
32、es and recycling, use of renewable resources also want to try to lower consumption. In indoor ecological design practice the recycling of resources, this is the basic means of modern architecture is able to sustainable development, also is indoor green design of the basic characteristics. 三、室内绿化的功能及
33、作用3, indoor greening function and role 室内设计的基本目的一方面要达到使用功能，合理提高室内环境的物质水准，美化室内环境；另一方面又有净化空气和调节室内小气候陶冶情趣的作用，使人从精神上得到满足，提高室内空间的生理和心理环境质量。The basic purpose of interior design on the one hand to use function, reasonable improve material level of the indoor environment and beautify the indoor environment;
34、 On the other hand, there is clean air and to adjust the action of indoor microclimate edify sentiment, make people get satisfaction from the spirit, improve the quality of the interior space of physical and mental environment. 室内绿化是达到室内设计基本目的重要手段，其功能作用表现在以下几个方面。Indoor greening is the important way
35、to achieve basic interior design, its functions in the following respects. 1、分隔空间的作用。1, the action of disjunctive space. 空间的分隔与联系是室内设计的重要内容。以绿化分隔空间的范围是十分广泛的，如在两厅室之间、厅室与走道之间以及在某些大的厅室内需要分隔成小空间的，如办公室、餐厅、旅店大堂、展厅，此外在某些空间或场地的交界线，如室内外之间、室内地坪高差交界处等，都可用绿化进行分隔。某些有空间分隔作用的围栏，如柱廊之间的围栏、临水建筑的防护栏、多层围廊的围栏等，也均可以结合绿化加
36、以分隔。Dimensional space and connection is an important content of interior design. To green space space range is very wide, such as between the halls and rooms, halls and footpath between and in some large rooms need to separate into a small space, such as office, exhibition hall, restaurant, hotel lo
37、bby, in addition in some border space or space, such as indoor and outdoor, indoor floor elevation difference between junction, greening separation are available. Certain space space effect of enclosures, such as fences, water in the building between the colonnade of fence, multi-layer wai gallery f
38、ence and so on, also can be combined with green space. 对于重要的部位，如正对出入口，起到屏风作用的绿化，还须作重点处理，分隔的方式大都采用地面分隔方式，如有条件，也可采用悬垂植物由上而下进行空问分隔。For important parts, such as are for inward and outward, with the function of screen greening, still must make key processing, separation way mostly adopts the ground space
39、 method, such as conditional, also can be used on the plant by the trailer and under empty q space. 2、联系引导空间的作用。2, the action of contact boot space. 联系室内外的方法是很多的。如通过铺地由室外延伸到室内，或利用墙面、天棚或踏步的延伸，也都可以起到联系的作用。但是相比之下，都没有利用绿化更鲜明、更亲切、更自然、更惹人注目和喜爱。Contact method is a lot of indoor and outdoor. Such as through
40、 floor by extends to the indoor and outdoor, or an extension of the use of metope, ceiling, or step, also can have the effect of contact. But, by contrast, no use of greening is more bright, more friendly, more natural, more conspicuous and love. 绿化在室内的连续布置，从一个空间延伸到另一个空间，特别在空间的转折、过渡、改变方向之处，更能发挥出整体效果
41、。绿化布置的连续和延伸，如果有意识地强化其突出、醒目的效果，那么，通过视线的吸引，就起到了暗示和引导作用。方法一致。作用各异，在设计时应予以细心区别。Greening in continuous arrangement of indoor, extend from one space to another space, especially in the space of transition, transition, change direction, can play a more integral effect. Afforest decorate and extend continuo
42、usly, if consciously strengthen its outstanding and eye-catching effect, then, through the line of sight, it played a suggestion and guide. Consistent approach. Different function, when the design should be careful. 3、突出空间的重点作用。3, highlights the key role of space. 在大门入口处、楼梯进出口处、交通中心或转折处、走道尽端等，既是交通的要
43、害和关节点，也是空间中的起始点、转折点、中心点、终结点等的重要视觉中心位置，是必须引起人们注意的位置，因此，常放置特别醒目的、更富有装饰效果的、甚至名贵的植物或花卉，使起到强化空间、重点突出的作用。At the entrance gate, stair import and export, transportation center, or turning point, aisle the end, is not only the key and the key points, the traffic is also a starting point in space, such as the
44、 turning point, center point, end point important visual center position, must be a concern, therefore, are often placed particularly eye-catching, more rich decorative effect, or even rare plants or flowers, that have the effect of strengthening space, highlighting. 布置在交通中心或尽端靠墙位置的，也常成为厅室的趣味中心而加以特别
45、装点。这里应说明的是，位于交通路线的一切陈设，包括绿化在内，必需以不妨碍交通和紧急疏散时不致成为绊脚石，并按空间大小形状选择相应的植物。如放在狭窄的过道边的植物，不宜选择低矮、枝叶向外扩展的植物，否则，既妨碍交通又会损伤植物，因此应选择与空间更为协调的修长植物。Arrangement or end position against the wall in the center of the traffic, often becoming the center of the hall room fun and special decorate them. Here should be clear
46、, all display in traffic routes, including greening, and must not impede traffic and emergency evacuation does not become a stumbling block, select the plant size shape and press space. Such as on the narrow sidewalk plants, unfavorable choose low, branches extend outward plants, otherwise, blocking
47、 traffic and would harm plants, so should choose to coordinate with space more slender plant. 4、装饰美化居室的作用。4, decorate beautification bedroom effect. 根据室内环境状况进行绿色植物布置，这种布置所充当的是桥梁作用，它将个别的、局部的装饰组织起来，以取得总，体的美化效果。经过植物布置，室内装饰将更为生动。居室中的色彩常常左右着人们对环境的感受，倘若室内没有枝叶花卉的自然色彩，即使地面、墙壁和家具的色泽再漂亮。仍然缺乏生机。所以，室内观叶植物对室内的绿化
48、装饰作用不可低估。According to indoor environmental conditions of green plants to decorate, this arrangement is act as a bridge, which will be individual and partial decoration organized, in order to obtain total, body beautification effect. Through the plant layout, interior decoration will be more vivid. The color in the bedroom often drives peoples perceptions of the environment, if indoor w