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1、七年级英语上册英语复习要点 （人教版）七年级上册英语重点、难点知识总结:(Starter )Unit L1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午 好/晚上好。2. How are you!你好吗？ / How is your mother?你的妈妈好吗？Im fine / OK, thanks.我很好，谢谢! / She is fine. 她身体好。And you ?你呢？ (Starter )Unit 21. What9s this in English?这个用英语怎么说？What5s this?这个是什么？It5s a map / an
2、orange.它是一张地图/它是一 个桔子。How do you spell it?2. Spell it, please.请拼写它。你怎样拼写它?(Starter )Unit 31. What color is it?它是什么颜色？ What color is your pen?你的钢笔是什么颜色？2. Ifs red / blue / black and white.它是红色 / 蓝色 /白色。Unit L1. Whaf s your name?你叫什么名字？ Whafs her / his name?她/他叫什么名字?2. What5s your first name 你的名是什么？Wh
3、ats your last / family name?你姓什么? (last name = family name)3. Tm Mary. = My name is Mary.我叫玛丽。She isMary. = Her name is Mary.她叫玛丽。4. Nice to meet you!见到你真高兴。Nice to meet you too.见到你也很高兴。5. What飞your telephone number?你的电话号码是什么？（对电话号码提问用what）Unit 2.1. Excuse me.打扰了。Is this / that your pencil?这个/那个是你的铅
4、笔吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.是的，它是。/ 不,不是。（回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that）2. This / That is my ruler.这个/那个是我的尺子。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.请给 Mary 打电 话:4953539（call sb at +电话号码）Please callPlease call Mary.请给 Mary 打电话。495-3539.请拨打 495-3539.4. 短语：call sb at +电话号码（at译为“按照”，此短语意思是“按照某个电话号码给某人打电话）pencil cas
5、e 文具盒 computer game 电脑游戏 lost and found 失物招领 lost and found case 失物 招领箱Unit 3.1. This / That is my sister.这位/那位是我的姐姐。 此句的复数形式是：These / Those are my sisters.这些 / 那些是我的 姐姐们o（this/ that的复数分别是these / those ）2. It is a watch.复数形式是：They are some watches, （he / she / it 复数都是 they,和 this/that 的复 数不同）3. Is h
6、e / Guo Peng your brother?他 / 郭鹏是你的哥 哥吗？Yes, he is. / No, he isn?t.是的，他是。/ 不,他不 是。4. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你 的家庭照（全家福）。句中 thanks = thank you,另夕卜 the photo of your family = your family photoHere5. Here is my family photo.这儿是我的家庭照。are some books.这儿有一些书。There is a picture and three p
7、encils on the desk. 桌 子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer.抽屉里有许多照片（here / there后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其 后的名词单复数来定）Unit 4.1. Where is my backpack?我的背包在哪儿？ Where are the books?那些书在哪儿？2. IFs / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它/它在抽屉里/床底下I书柜上Q（注意主 语和be动词照应）3. Is it / Is the boo
8、k / Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它/这本书/它们在庆 /背包里/某子R吗?4. Can you bring some things to school?你能带些东西去学校吗？some 一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any用在否定句 （“任何”）或疑问句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用some。如上句。5. take .to .把带到.Please take your sister to school.请把你的妹妹带到学校。bring表从另一处带到这儿。take表从这儿带
9、到 另一处。方向正好相反。Unit 5.1. Do you have a soccer ball?你有一个足球吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does she have a tennis racket?她有一个网球拍 吗？ Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.（谓语是实义动词的时候，疑问句形式：do / does 提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用原形）1. 1 don5t have a soccer ball.我没有一个足球。She doesn5t have a volleyball.她没有排球。（谓语是实义动词的时候，否定形式：do /does
10、 +not +动词原形）3. Let me / him / us play soccer.让我 /他/ 我们踢足 球吧。（let后面的动词用原形）4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错/好极了用趣/无聊。（that指代上文之事）5.1 / We / They/ You / The kids have 8 baseballs.我 / 我们/他们/孩子们有8个棒球。She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs.她/他/我哥哥/那个男孩有8个棒球。（注意以上各句主语和谓语的照
11、应：主语是单三， 谓语也用单三；主语不是单三，谓语也不用单三。）6.本单元短语：tennis racket 网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球（指物品）play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong/volleyball /soccer /football 打,踢”（指运动）play computer games打电脑游戏 on TV在电视 上（通过电视）ever day每天Unit 6.1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers
12、 / salad.?你喜欢香蕉/汉堡包/沙拉吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don5t.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不 喜欢。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth.喜欢做某事.如：She likes helping /to help students.她喜欢帮学生。3. 短语：for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食来说running star跑步明星lots of = a lot of （后既可接可数名词复数，又可 接不可数名词）healthy food健康食品Unit 7.1. How
13、much are these pants? =What9s the price of these pants?这条裤子多少钱？They5re twenty dollars.这条裤子 20 美元。How much is this sweater? =What5s the price of this sweater?这件毛衣多少钱？ If s 60 Yuan.它60元。2. How much加不可数名词，how many加可数名词复 数。如：how much food, how many students3. Can I help you?我能帮你吗？ What can I do foryou?我
14、能为你做什么?4. Yes, please.是的，请吧。No, thanks.不了，谢谢。1. 1 want a sweater.我想要件毛衣。6. What color do you want?你想要什么颜色？7. Here you are. =Here it is 给你（这件毛衣 / 钱等）。8. How much is it? / How much are they?多少钱？9. Ill take it. = 911 get it. = Ill have it.我买下它了。10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot.多谢。 Youre welcome. =Thaf s a
15、ll right.另客气。11. Come and buy . = Come to buy . Go and see . = Go to see.12. Anybody can afford our prices.任何人都能承担得 起我们的价钱。have a13. 短语：at a good price以合理的价格 look (at)“看一看()”=look (at.)for girls / boys / sports,对姑娘 /男孩 / 运动来说sell. to.把卖给buy .from.从 买 on sale在出售Unit 8.1. When is your /her/his birthda
16、y?你的 / 她的 / 他 的生日是什么时候？My / Her / His birthday is May 14th.我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。(此处无on)2. How old are you? = Whats your age?你多大了 ? Pm 8. / Vm 8 years old.我 8 岁了。一是一星3. Monday is the second day of the week.期中的第二天。（序数词前常有the）It9s my eighth birthday.(序数词 eighth 前已有限 定词my,故不再加the.)4. 短语：birthday party 生
17、日聚会 English speech contest英语演讲比赛school day 校庆music festival 音乐节日school trip学校组织的旅行volleyball game 排球比赛Unit 9.1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie?你想 / 她 想看电影吗?2. What kind of movies do you like?你喜欢什么种类的电影?3. June really likes action movies.琼真的喜欢动作片。 （really可修饰动词,但very不能。）4. Mike is English.迈克是
18、英国人。（注意English前无冠词an.）5. 1 often go to movies with my friends.我常和朋友一 起看电影。（with, “用；和一起”）6 .短语：learn about学习有关的知Chinese history 中国历史on weekends.在周末action movies动作片go to amovie去看电影want to do sth.想要做某事7 .语法：并列连词and和。r.都译为“和”，or常用于 否定句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likesP.E. and he likes
19、 art.He doesnt like P.E. or art. =He doesn5t like P.E.and he doesnt like art.（。1只用于连接否定句中的短语。若连接两个否定句 时仍用and,如后一句。）Unit 10.1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim?你会弹吉它/跳舞/游泳吗？Yes, I can. / No, I can9t.是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。2.1 want to join the art / music club.我想参加美术 / 音乐俱乐部。3. What club do you wa
20、nt to join?你想参加什么俱乐 部？4. Can you play the piano well?你弹钢琴弹得好吗?5. Are you good with kids?你善于和孩子相处吗？ （be good with sb,善于和某人相处）6. May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字吗? =Whafs your name?7. What can you do?你会做什么？8. 短语：play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢 琴/打鼓/吹喇叭（乐器前有the）chess / English / swimming / mu
21、sic. club 象 棋/英语/游泳/音乐俱乐部a little 一点,一些”（修饰不可数名词。）Unit 11.1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up?你通常何时上学/起床？I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00.我/她通常大约7:00跑步/起床。2. When do people usually eat dinner?人们通常什么 时候吃晚饭？3. 短语：in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 / 下午/晚上（
22、用介词in）（若有其它修饰词，常用介词on： on Sundaymorning; on the evening of May 1st.）go home 回家 get home 至!J家 go to bed 上床 睡觉 take a shower洗澡get up起床best wishes致以良好的祝listen to music / me 听音乐 / 听我（说）305路车去学校all day and all night 整天整夜 brush teeth 刷take the No. 305 bus to school 乘write a letter to sb=write to sb =write
23、 sb.给某人写4.时刻表达:1分钟未过半点；7： 20,可以读作:seven twenty, 或 twenty past seven12： 08,可以读作：twelve oh eight, 或 eight past twelve2分钟刚好半点：9： 30,可读作:ninethirty, 或 half past nine3分钟超过半点：8： 46,可读作：eight forty-six, 或 fourteen to nineIwhat + a / an + 形容5 . what引导的感叹句的结构: 词+名词+主谓What a clever boy he is!他是多么聪明的孩子啊!What a
24、n interesting book you have!你的书多么有趣啊！2what + 形容词 + 名词复数： What clever boys you are!你们是多么聪明的孩子啊!3what +形容词+不可数名词： What difficult work it is!那是多么困难的工作啊!6 .宾语从句的语序(用陈述句的语序，见下文画线部 分)：I don9t know when your birthday is.(不是 when is your birthday)Can you tell me where you come from?(不是 where do you come fro
25、m)Unit 12.1. Whaf s your favorite subject?你最喜爱的学科是什 么？（形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词，“最喜爱的2. My favorite subject is science.我最喜爱的学科是科 学。3. Why do you / does she like science?你 / 她为什么 喜欢科学？Because it9s interesting.因为它有趣。4. Who is your art teacher?谁是你的美术教师？5. When do you have math?你什么时候上数学？6.1 have volleyball
26、for two hours,我打排球两个小时。 (for+时间段，“达到时间”)7.短语：TV show 电视节目 be strict with sb / be strict in sth对某人/某物要求严格be busy with sth / be busy doing sth 忙于某 事/做某事on Monday / Tuesday.在周一 / 周 : after lunch / work / school / class.午饭后 / 下班后/放学后/下课后.run around 到处跑动play with sb / sth和某人一块儿玩/用某物玩人称代词形式：主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词
27、性物主代词反身代词作主语作宾语后要再接名词后不再接名词主宾一 致Imemy ( pen / house)minemyselfyou (你)youyour (bag / car.)yoursyoursel fhehimhis (desk / coat)hishimselfsheherher (hair / bookshersherselfititits （tail / face.）itsitselfweusour （teachers / room.）oursourselv esyou （你 们）youyour （class / city.）yoursyourselvestheythemtheir
28、 （school / seats.）theirsthemselve s（如果动词的施动者，即主语，和动词或介词后相应的宾格代词是相同的人或物时,其宾格代词要用反身代词:I teach myself English.我自学英语。We solved the problems ourselves.我们自己解决的这些问题。Lucy hurt herself by accident.露茜偶然伤了 自己。You have to take careof yourself.你必须照看好自己。但She asks me to help her.中的her并没有反身代 词，因为help的施动者是“我”，而承受者是“
29、她”，不 相同。）Myself （自我介绍）Hello, everyone!（大家好。）My name is Li Yida. （我叫李依妲）1 am a girl.（我是一个女孩。）I come from Sichuan.（我来自四川。）My birthday is April 11th. （我的生日在 4 月 11 日。）My family has three peopleo （我家有三个人。）They are my father,mother and me.（他们是我的爸爸，妈妈和我。）I likesports very much.（我非常喜欢运动。）I often play ping-
30、pong with my father in the afternoon.（我经常 在下午和我爸爸打乒乓球。）I like Strawberries, apples, oranges and vegetables.（我喜欢草莓，苹 果，橘子和蔬菜。）I like watching movies.（我喜欢看电影。）1like comedies and action movies.（我喜欢喜剧和动作片）1 think comedies are funny.（我认为喜 剧彳艮有趣。）And action movies are excitingo （动 作片令人兴奋。）I am a student.（我是一个学生。）So I have many classes.（所以，我有很多科目。）I like Chinese and Math.（我喜欢语文课和数学课）Because I think Chinese is interesting.（我认为 语文课很有趣。）And I really like my Chinese teacher.（我很喜欢我的语文老师。）I think Math is easy.（我认为数学课很容易。）