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1、专业英语读本词汇部分2006-07-12校对电机常用词汇Screw螺丝Nut螺母Front Bracket前支架Back Bracket后支架Spring Washer弹簧垫片Bearing轴承Fan风叶Arm End/end spider/ end insulator端板/端绝缘 Shaft轴芯Magnet Wire漆包线Rotor Lamination转子芯片Slot Film/slot insulation/slot liner槽纸Wedge槽楔Commutator整流子Stator Lamination定子芯片Coil/winding 绕组/线圈Insulating Tape绝缘胶带F
2、ilm胶片/薄膜Carbon Brush碳刷Spring弹簧Carbon Brush Housing/brush holder碳刷套Terminal接线端子 Retainer轴承弹片Capacitor电容Cable Ligature/cable tie扎带Current Fuse电流保险丝Thermal Cutoff保险丝Inductor电感Thermal Protector热保护器thermostat温控器shrinkable tubing热缩套管Lead Wire原子线End Cover盖子End Cap 多用于DCIron Cylinder铁筒Motor case 电机铁筒/外壳Magn
3、et磁铁Bobbin线架Coil retainerDiffuser 导风轮Fibreglass Sleeving纤维套管Varnish绝缘漆Short-circuiter 短路环Motor 电机 Model No. 型号Specification 规格Voltage 电压Current 电流Power 功率Frequency 频率Efficiency 效率Speed 速度Rated Load额定负载Free Load空载Stall Torque堵转扭距Max.=maximum 最大值Min =minimum 最小值Rotation 旋向CW= clockwise 顺时针方向CCW=counte
4、r-clockwise逆时针方向EIS Electric Insulation System电气绝缘系统EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容性EMI Electromagnetic Interference电磁干扰Electromagnetic Disturbance电磁骚扰Electromagnetic Environment电磁环境CCC China Compulsory Certification中国强制性认证 IEC International Eletricity Committee国际电工委员会IC Integrated Circuit 集成电
5、路Field coils 定子线圈Armature 转子/电枢Extrusion 轴伸End play 虚位/游隙Vibration 震动Surge test 匝间耐压测试Insulation 绝缘Plastic compound塑胶料Rubber ring 橡胶圈Grommet 出线套Connector 连接器/线插/端子Receptacle （母）线插Tab插片，（公）线插Performance性能curve sheet曲线图output power输出功率horse power马力temperature rising温升lock rotor test堵转测试over-load burn
6、out test超载燃烧试验power supply电源/供电器full wave rectified全波整流spark火花baking烘干commutator cutting车整流子balancing平衡unbalance value不平衡量trickle滴浸，滴漆starting torque 起动扭矩universal motor通用电机（串激电机）series motor 串激电机induction motor(IM)感应电机PMDC motor永磁直流电机Gearmotor齿轮箱电机Asynchronous motor异步电机（感应电机） single phase 单相Synchro
7、nous motor 同步电机Step motor 步进电机Brushless Permanent-Magnet Motors (BPM)Switched Reluctance Motors (SRM)Home appliance 家用电器Blender 搅拌器Coffee mill 咖啡机Meat grinder绞肉机Paper shredder碎纸机Water pump水泵Massager按摩器Food processor食物处理机Air piston pump空气活塞泵Vending machine自动售卖机Can opener开罐器Water purifier滤水器Vacuum cle
8、aner真空吸尘器Juice Extractor榨汁机Exhaust fan排气扇Humidifier 空气清新机Hair dryer风筒Hand mixer手提搅拌器Stand mixer台式搅拌器Electric knife电刀Leakage Current - HiPot test泄漏电流dielectric strength绝缘强度Creepage distance爬电距离Clearance电气间隙Electrical strength电气强度Deteriorationreinforce insulationThe supply is inadequate to meet the de
9、mand.供不应求。工厂架构，组装、冲压等基础词汇 president董事长 general manager总经理 assistant manager助理经理factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager/vice manager副经理 section supervisor课长/主管 deputy section supervisor/vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课
10、长 project leader项目人/项目组长ME制造工程师 MT制造生技（技术员） position职务personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 work cell工作间 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务部Assembly line组装线 production line流水线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet tabl
11、e拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子 Pneumatic screw driver气动起子 worktable 工作桌 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板/卡板/托板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. i
12、nch镑英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory
13、烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer 刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller钻床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pa
14、ck/ packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 thinner天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped 报废 scrape .v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 defic
15、ient manufacturing procedure制程不良 oxidation氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die复合模
16、die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with expose
17、d fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container 酒精瓶/罐/容器head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕 garbage can垃圾箱 garbage bag垃圾袋 chain链条 chain链条槽 magnetizer加磁器 lamp holder灯架 to
18、 mop the floor拖地 to clean the floor扫地 to clean a table擦桌子 air pipe 气管 packaging tool打包机 packaging打包 missing part漏件 wrong part错件 excessive defects过多的缺陷 critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷 not up to standard不合规格 dimension/size is a little bigger/samll尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良 slip
19、ped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头 speckle斑点 mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉 rust生锈 deformation变形 burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking铆合不良 excesssive gap间隙过大 grease 油脂/润滑脂oil stains油污 inclusion杂质 painting peel off脏污 shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part事件不良 fold of pakag
20、ing belt打包带折皱 painting make-up补漆 discoloration羿色 water spots水渍 polishing/surface processing表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 lack of painting烤漆不到位 safety安全 quality品质 delivery deadline交货期 cost成本 engineering工程 die repair模修 enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划/项目 production, to produce生产 e
21、quipment设备 to start a press开（冲床）机 stop/switch off a press关机 classification整理，分类regulation整顿 cleanness清扫 conservation清洁 culture教养 qualified products, up-to-grade products良品 defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 waste废料 board看板 feeder送料机 sliding rack滑料架 defective product box不良品箱 die change 换
22、模 to fix a die装模 to take apart a die拆模 to repair a die修模 packing material包材 basket筐 plastic basket胶筐 isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板 carton box纸箱 to pull and stretch拉深 to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料 to impose lines压线 to compress, compressing压缩 character die字模 to feed
23、, feeding送料 transportation运输 (be)qualfied, up to grade合格 not up to grade, not qualified不合格 material change, stock change材料变更 feature change 特性变更 evaluation评估 prepare for, make preparations for 准备 parameters参数 rotating speed, revolution转速 manufacture management制造管理 abnormal handling异常处理 production un
24、it生产单位 lots of production生产批量 steel plate钢板 roll material卷料 manufacture procedure制程 operation procedure作业流程 to revise, modify修订 to switch over to, switch-to throw-over switching over切换 engineering project difficulty工程瓶颈 stage die工程模 automation自动化 to stake, staking, reviting铆合 add lubricating oil加润滑油
25、 shut die架模 shut height of a die架模高度 analog-mode device类模器 die lifter举模器 argon welding氩焊 vocabulary for stamping 冲压常用词汇 stamping, press冲压 punch press, dieing out press冲床 uncoiler & strainghtener整平机 feeder送料机 rack, shelf, stack料架 cylinder油缸 robot机械手 taker取料机 conveyer belt输送带 transmission rack输送架 top
26、stop上死点 bottom stop下死点 one stroke一行程 inch寸动 to continue, cont.连动 to grip(material)吸料 location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块 reset复位 smoothly顺利 dent压痕 scratch刮伤 deformation变形 filings铁削 to draw holes抽孔 inquiry, search for查寻 to stock, storage, in stock库存 receive领取 approval examine and verify审核 p
27、rocessing, to process加工 delivery, to deliver 交货 to return delivenry to. to send delinery back to retrn of goods退货 registration登记 registration card登记卡 to control管制 to put forward and hand in提报 safe stock安全库存 acceptance = receive验收 to notice通知 application form for purchase请购单 consume, consumption消耗 to
28、 fill in填写 abrasion磨损 reverse angle = chamfer倒角 character die字模 to collect, to gather收集 failure, trouble故障 statistics统计 demand and supply供求 career card履历卡 to take apart a die卸下模具 to load a die装上模具 to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓 to looser a bolt拧松螺栓 to move away a die plate移走模板 easily damaged parts易损件 standard
29、parts标准件 breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂 to lubricate润滑 common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇 die 模具 figure file, chart file图档 cutting die, blanking die冲裁模 progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模 compound die复合模 punched hole冲孔 panel board镶块 to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边 to bending折弯 to p
30、ull, to stretch拉伸 Line streching, line pulling线拉伸 engraving, to engrave刻印 upsiding down edges翻边 to stake铆合 designing, to design设计 design modification设计变化 die block模块 folded block折弯块 sliding block滑块 location pin定位销 lifting pin顶料销 die plate, front board模板 padding block垫块 stepping bar垫条 upper die base上
31、模座 lower die base下模座 upper supporting blank上承板 upper padding plate blank上垫板 spare dies模具备品 spring 弹簧 bolt螺栓 document folder文件夹 file folder资料夹 to put file in order整理资料 spare tools location手工备品仓 first count初盘人 first check初盘复棹人 second count 复盘人 second check复盘复核人 equipment设备 waste materials废料 work in pr
32、ogress product在制品 casing = containerazation装箱 quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量 quantity of customs count 会计师盘,点数量 the first page第一联 filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查 end-user/using unit(department)使用单位 summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表 bill name
33、单据名称 This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department) 本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部(NHK厂区送财会部) Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用状况明细表 blank and waste sheet NO
34、. 空白与作废单号 plate电镀 mold成型 material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料 not included in physical inventory不列入盘点 sample样品 incoming material to be inspected进货待验 description品名 steel/rolled steel钢材 material statistics sheet 物料统计明细表 meeting minutes会议记录 meeting type 会别 distribution department分发单位 location地点
35、chairman主席 present members出席人员 subject主题 conclusion结论 decision items决议事项 responsible department负责单位 pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 model机锺 work order工令 revision版次 remark备注 production control confirmation
36、生产确认 checked by初审 approved by核准 department部门 stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 on-hand inventory现有库存 available material良品可使用 obsolete material良品已呆滞 to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total合计 cause description原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号 type形态 item/group/class类别 quality品质 prepared by制表 notes说明 year-end ph
37、ysical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 physical inventory盘点数量 physical count quantity帐面数量 difference quantity差异量 cause analysis原因分析 raw materials原料 materials物料 finished product成品 semi-finished product半成品 packing materials包材 good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 defec
38、tive product/non-good parts不良品 disposed goods处理品 warehouse/hub仓库 on way location在途仓 oversea location海外仓 spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 spare molds location模具备品仓 skid/pallet栈板 tox machine自铆机 wire EDM线割 EDM放电机 coil stock卷料 sheet stock片料 tolerance工差 score=groove压线 cam block滑块 pilot导正筒 trim剪外
39、边 pierce剪内边 drag form压锻差 pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 slug hole废料孔 feature die公母模 expansion dwg展开图 radius半径 shim(wedge)楔子 torch-flame cut火焰切割 set screw止付螺丝 form block折刀 stop pin定位销 round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 shape punch=die insert异形子 stock locater block定位块 under cut=scrap chopper清角 active plat
40、e活动板 baffle plate挡块 cover plate盖板 male die公模 female die母模 groove punch压线冲子 air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 bushing block衬套 insert 入块 club car高尔夫球车 capability能力 parameter参数 factor系数 phosphate皮膜化成 viscosity涂料粘度 alkalidipping脱脂 main manifold主集流脉 bezel斜视规 blanking穿落模 dejecting顶固模 d
41、emagnetization去磁;消磁 high-speed transmission高速传递 heat dissipation热传 rack上料 degrease脱脂 rinse水洗 alkaline etch龄咬 desmut剥黑膜 D.I. rinse纯水次 Chromate铬酸处理 Anodize阳性处理 seal封孔 revision版次 part number/P/N料号 good products良品 scraped products报放心品 defective products不良品 finished products成品 disposed products处理品 barcod
42、e条码 flow chart流程表单 assembly组装 stamping冲压 molding成型 spare parts=buffer备品 coordinate座标 dismantle the die折模 auxiliary fuction辅助功能 poly-line多义线 heater band 加热片 thermocouple热电偶 sand blasting喷沙 grit 砂砾 derusting machine除锈机 degate打浇口 dryer烘干机 induction感应 induction light感应光 response=reaction=interaction感应 r
43、am连杆 edge finder巡边器 concave凸 convex凹 short射料不足 nick缺口 speck瑕? shine亮班 splay 银纹 gas mark焦痕 delamination起鳞 cold slug冷块 blush 导色 gouge沟槽;凿槽 satin texture段面咬花 witness line证示线 patent专利 grit沙砾 granule=peuet=grain细粒 grit maker抽粒机 cushion缓冲 magnalium镁铝合金 magnesium镁金 metal plate钣金 lathe车 mill锉 plane刨 grind磨
44、drill铝 boring镗 blinster气泡 fillet镶;嵌边 through-hole form通孔形式 voller pin formality滚针形式 cam driver铡楔 shank摸柄 crank shaft曲柄轴 augular offset角度偏差 velocity速度 production tempo生产进度现状 torque扭矩 spline=the multiple keys花键 quenching淬火 tempering回火 annealing退火 carbonization碳化 alloy合金 tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 moly high speed steel钼高速的 organic solvent有机溶剂 bracket小磁导 liaison联络单 volatile挥发性 resistance电阻 ion离子 titrator滴定仪 beacon警示灯 coolant冷却液 crusher破碎机 模具工程类 plain die简易模 pierce die冲孔模 forming die成型模 progressive die连续模 gang dies复合模 shearing die剪边模 riveting die铆合模 pierce冲孔 forming成型(