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1、高中英语语法填空专项训练与答案语法填空专题训练预热题第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. _1, some of us are upset_2 their body stys and looks. It s unnecessary and it s not important at all. We
2、needn t care about it. It is one beauty _3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart- to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think
3、 being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others,，makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8towork efficiently, full of 9_ (determine). At last, some of us don t have much pocketmoney, so they feel unhappy. Isn t it strange? So long as we have some, that sAnd we
4、 can learn 10 to spend money【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。【答案解析】I.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举2 .about考察固定搭配be upset about对感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外 貌感到难过。3 .that本句是一个强调句型 It isthat/who；本句强调的是主语one s inner beauty ,句意：重要的是我们的内在美。4 .by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by被。误解。5 .Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的
5、形容词，构成 be faced with面对 着；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。6 .misunderstanding 考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误 解。7 .which本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。8.ourselves本句中使用反身代词 oursekes表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。determine的名词9 .determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determination 。10 . how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词 +不定式”在句中做宾语白用法，在本句中 how
6、 to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。实战(1)Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. S
7、oon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in theenterof the road? ” said the old man, but he dtd/no to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All o
8、f them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself:TheBBighfe) very dark. Some neighbors willcome along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pu
9、lled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.31. 32. 33.34. 35.32. 37. 38. 39. 40.(2)The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as _31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to fi
10、nd information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 count
11、ries and cultures. However, _34 there are manypositive developments _35_ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. _36 concern relates to a lack of control over_37_ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropria
12、teness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can _39_ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable _40 their children to see.31. 32. 33.34. 35.2.37. . 38.
13、39. 40.(3)s SichuanCrying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest ChinaProvince, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people i
14、n many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36, the bride s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl
15、 and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the
16、 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.31. 32. 33.34. 35.32. 37. 38. 39. 40.(4)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must und
17、erstand the language when we hear 31 spoken. Secondly, wemust be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation.32,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy wa
18、y to success _33_ language learning. _34 good memory isof great help, but it is not enough only _35_ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _36_meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _37_we are satis
19、fied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang.“ Learn through use is a good piece of(adv_) for those _39 are studying anew language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _40_ (write) the language whenever we can.4.37. . 38. 39. 40.(5)Many stude
20、nts may feel 61 (stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 62 some of them aren t very helpful with thelemos their sons and daughters have in 63 (adjust)to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children 64 (difficultysFor one thing, parents
21、 are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They con t realize that the65 (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are 66 (high), and that their children may not be prepared for 67 change. They may be upset by their children s poor grades. Attheir kindest, th
22、ey may 68 (gentle) ask why John or Mary isn t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 69 (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 70 the
23、ir children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.61. 62. 63.64.65.62. 67. 68. 69. 70.(6)Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world s most popularmatc
24、hmaker媒人).Singles are flocking。甬向)to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites约会网址)is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready
25、to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 , ignoring someone you don t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren t always those who they declare t
26、o be in their on39e(describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.1.37. . 38. 39. 40.I now had the key to all languages, 31_ I was eager to learn to use it. Children 32 can hear learn languages without any particular effort. _33_
27、hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The 34_ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. _35_ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely 36 (name) objects to understanding the thought in a
28、line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very_37_ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn t kaownmanowBudge ofthings 38 ( grow) and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again _39_ the same subject, eage
29、r for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had_40_ (early).1.38. 32. 33.34. 35.1.39. . 38. 39. 40.(8)31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32 (th
30、ink) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered 33 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 34 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 35 (keep) at arm s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surfa
31、ce? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough and that s all right .But at somintpwe need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other,_3Z if this is not talked about, one is likely at las
32、t to fell that he the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 return.31. 32. 33.34. 35.31.
33、32. 33.34. 35.(9)As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world 31 the eyes ofmy childhood.32 child s mind is still filled with the idea that anything andeverything is possible. They haven t begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child33(learn) to walk and it s amazing. No matter h
34、ow many times theyfall down, they hop back up34 they instinctively know that eventuallythey ll be able to walk. They don t have to woi35what think. They have no need to put up a front件面子).They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be 36(practice). Theircreativity is blocked ove
35、r time, as the world37(teach) them to fit in.Eventually they don t bounce back as3stthey fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I39tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh.It s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When y
36、ou re setting your goafor the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if 40 is possible.31. 32. 33.34. 35.32. 37. 38. 39. 40.(10)Long ago, there was a mother and a son living in a house. She worked hard every day,41 they were always poor.One day, her son stole his friends bag. Mom, what do y
37、ou think of this bag?” His mother praised her son instead of scolding him. The next time, he stole42 overcoat. She praised him again. A few years 43(late), he grewup to be a young man. He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. This time, she 44 did not scold her son. Then, he started to steal
38、 more expensivethings.One day, the police caught him. Before he 45(put) in prison, hebegged the police to meet his mother. They took him 46 his mother. Assoon as he saw his mother, he suddenly bit her ear. Ouch! What is the matter with you?” She finally scolded him. Her son answered. If you had give
39、n me a scolding like47 when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief.48(look) at her son heading to prison, If only I 49 turn back time, I wouldscold him severely. She said 50(regret).36.37. 38. 39. 40.答案：(1)31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. st
40、rength40. Under(2)31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for(3)31. Surprising 32.remained 33. until/till 34. necessity 35. the36. Otherwise 37. her 38. in 39. way/means 40. arranged(4)31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to
41、 memorize36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing(5)61. stressed 62. but 63. adjusting 64. difficulties 65. competition66. higher 67. the 68. gently 69. to take 70. what(6)31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another36. it 37. who/whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely(7)31. an
42、d 32. who 33. They 34. blind 35. But36. naming 37. few 38. grew 39. to 40. Earlier(8)31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept36.friends 37. and 38. including 39.is 40. in(9)31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anything(10)41.
43、but 42.an 43.later 44.still 45.was put 46.to 47.that 48.looking 49.could50.regretfully6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 真题演练 1)One day, a tram璇浪汉)was sleeping on a park bench_1 (satisfy) with the afternoon sunshine. A couple walked by. The man stopped, woke the tramp up and asked him, Excuse meyou have the time? The
44、tramp replied , I m sorry. Idon t have a watch, so I don t know the time. The man apologized and walked away with his wife.The tramp lay down went back to sleep. Just then, a woman 3 was out walking her dog, shook the tramp s should heuwoke up ,4 said , I m sorry to trouble you, but do you happen_5
45、(know) the time?” The tramp was a little annoyec(vaake)up again, but he politely told the woman he didn t have a watch7alihe had no ideatime. After the woman left, an idea 8 (occur) to the tramp . He opened his bag and took out a pen and a piece of paper. He wrote down with all his strength,“I do ih
46、ave a watch. I do not know the time. He then hung the paper round his neckthinking that nobody would hold him 9 in his sleep. Fifteen 10 (minute) later, a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck. Out of a sense of responsibility, he woke the tramp up and said, It s 2:30 pm. ”(辽宁营口高一
47、上学期期末考试)1.1. 3.4. 5.1.7. 8. 9. 10. 2)If you have much money, you need to put it away in the bank. Maybe you never opened that account ), but someone else_J someone who used your name, your credit card number or your _2_ (person) information to commit fraud触彳段)without 3 (let) you know, _4 is actually
48、 a crime.The biggest problem is that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity _5_you notice something is wrong : you may get bills from a(n)_6 (familiar) account you never opened , your credit report may include debts you never knew you had, J_ you may see charges on your bills that you didn t sign for.If your identity has really _8_(steal) like that, the FTC(Federal Trade Commission) suggests that you take at least tw