《Unit-4-Why-dont-you-talk-to-your-parents知识点测试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit-4-Why-dont-you-talk-to-your-parents知识点测试题.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、精品- 可编辑 -Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents?点1. Why don t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？Why dont you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.?为什么不 呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有:(1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.?. 怎么样？(2) Why don t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.?为什么不呢？(3) Let s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。(
2、4) Shall we/I do sth.?我们做好吗?(5) had better do/not do sth.最好做 / 不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth.请你做好吗?(7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？(8) Would you mind doing sth. ？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1) . 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea. / That s good idea. 好主意OK/ All right. / Great.女子/ 行/太好了 Yes, please. / I d love t
3、o. 是的 / 我愿意 I agree with you.我同意你的看法 No problem. 没问题4Sure./ Of course./ Certainly.当然可以翻es, I think so. 对，我也这样想(2) . 对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I don t think so.我认为不是这样4Sorry, I can t.对不起，我不能“ d love to, but我愿意，但恐怕 I m afraid 恐怕【 2013 天津 4 】 35. Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?D. Sounds great.A. It
4、 doesnt matter. B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that.2013 广东广州 4 】25. I feel really tired.A. Lucky you!B. You d better work harder.C. Congratulations!D. Why not go and have a rest?【2013 四川凉山 3】 37. It s a nice day, isn t it? Yes. going hiking and relax ourselves?A. Why not B. Why don t C. What about【
5、 2013 湖南益阳】 You look too tired. Why not a rest?A. Stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop having2. I have to study too much so I dont get enou gh sleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。1 】 (1)too many +复数名词 许多 too many people(2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework(3)much too +形容词 太 much too cold2013 山东德州 1 】What s the m
6、atter? I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten _ tonight.A. too much B. too many C. much too【解析 2 】 so conj. 因此(表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because 同时使用)【 2013 浙江舟山、嘉兴1 】 18. The shops were closed I didnt get any milk.A. so B. as C. or D. but3. My parents don t allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我
7、和我的朋友们出去闲逛。【解析】 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事【拓展】 allow v 允许 allow doing sth. 允许做某事They don t allowsmoking.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 We don t allow (smoke) in the reading room. Our teacher allows us (go) out for a walk. The boy should be
8、allowed(play) after supper. We won t allow in the cinema .But you are allowed in the restroom.(smoke) Teenagers should (allow) to choose their ownclothes.【2013 辽宁鞍山 3 】 25. Can I smoke in the dining hall? Sorry. Its not.A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded【拓展】 allow 与 let 的辨析：allow 指“允许” ，
9、 表示 “默许， 听任， 不加阻止” ， allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。Let 指“让” ， let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中， let 不能用于被动语 态。 4. What s wrong? 怎么啦？【解析】 What s wrong( with sb./ sth.) (某人 /物) 怎么了？【 2013 四川南充】 Mum , I m not feeling well. Oh, dear! .A. What s wrong? B. Not at all.C. All right.5. I m really tried beca
10、use I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。【解析】 until 直到 时 【2013 山东临沂 2】 23. Please hold on to your dream one day it comes true.A. if B. until C. unless D. though【2013 山东青岛 3】 13. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeatthem over and over again you are comfortabl
11、e with them.A. unless B. if C. until D. while【2013 浙江丽水 3】 18. Hey, man. You can t cross the street now. You have to waitthe traffic turn green. Oh, sorry and thank you.A. whenB. after C. until D. while6. Why don t you go to sleep earlier this evening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？【解析】 go to sleep 去睡觉（强调“入睡，睡着”这一动
12、作）Fall asleep 睡觉 （强调“入睡，睡着”这一状态）7. You look sad, Kim. 金，你看起来很伤心。【解析】 look 看起来 （系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）【2012 江苏苏州 3】 Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to （更喜欢） what nice. A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes【拓展】 ：系动词：后跟adj. 作表语一是： （ be ） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静二保持： stay/keep （表示持续状
13、态） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三变化： become/get/turn （表示状态变化）五起来： sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉）（） Jack usually gets when he speaks in public.A. happily B. exciting C. worried D. tired（） Tom s father looks very . But he is very kind.A. seriously B. serious C. friendly8. You call him up. 你给他打电话。
14、【解析】 call up （v + adv） call on 拜访；号召 I call up my parents every Sunday.9. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。【解析 1 】 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class.类似动词： hear ， watch, see, feel【贵州安顺】 When I went into the
15、 room, I found _ in bed.A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying【解析 2 】 look through 浏览【拓展】与look 相关的短语： although conj ， “虽然；即使；纵然” ，引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很健壮。 however adv，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此” 。It s raini
16、ng hard, however, I think we should go out.雨下的很大，尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。【解析 2】 It s not a big deal. 没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中）You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。【解析】 leave v 遗忘，留下 leave sth. . somewhere 把某物忘在某地leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下【 2012 山东济宁】 22. Sorry, Mr. Green. I have my homework at home. Neve
17、r mind. But dont forger next time. A. put B. kept C. left D. remained12. Hope things work out. 希望事情顺利解决。【解析 1 】 hope v 希望hope to do sth.I hope to visit Guilin. hope + that 从句 （表示希望）I hope that you ll be better soonwish v 希望 wish to do sth.I wish to visit Guilin. wish sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事I wish you
18、to go.wish +that 从句 表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气I wish I were you.【解析 2 】 work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly 等词，表明产生的结果如何。work out【2013 四川遂宁 3】 30. The teachers encourage their students to the problemsby themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A. give upB. work outC. look through13. My problem is I
19、 can t get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。 【解析】 get on with sb. =get along with sb.和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好get on well/ badly with 相处的好 / 坏【 2013 湖北】 32. What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with? I choose my friends on their characters and how we .A. get in B. get up C. get on D. get o
20、ff14. When they argue, it s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。【解析 1】argue 争吵 argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论argue with sb. 与某人争吵argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争吵argue about sth. 争论某事argue against 争辩；反对He argued against the plan【 2013 辽宁锦州】 11. He loo
21、ks unhappy today. Let sA. cheer him upB. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him【解析 2 】 hang over 挂在 之上； 悬浮在 之上 hang out 闲逛；常去某处He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop.hang on to 紧紧抓住You d better hang on to me in the crowd.hang up 挂电话；悬挂After she finished her conversation15.
22、 Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 同时，我哥哥对我也不太友善。【解析】 elder adj. 年纪较长的His elder brother is ill. elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语older 泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old 的比较级形式。【记】 My brother is 7 years older than my younger sister.【2013 南京 2】 I m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was
23、, for heseems to be in his thirties. A. old B. olderC. young D. younger【解析 2 】 be nice to sb. 对某人友好 be friendly to sb.be good to sb.16. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。【解析】 refuse =say no to v 拒绝refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事 The boy refused (go) to see his father w
24、ith us.() He refused when I asked him for help.A. said yesB. said no C. said hello【 2013 浙江宁波】74. He invited her to his birthday party but she (拒绝 ).17. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他却想看什么酒看什么， 一直到深夜。【解析 1 】 instead 代替，反而，替(1) instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。
25、Lee was ill so I went instead. 李病了，所以我去了。(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中 instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接 名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him. =She didn t call him. She wrote to himinstead.她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。() Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit ric
26、h food.A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because【 2011江苏 徐 州 4 】 14. We ve got nocoffee. Let s havetea A. either B. however C. yet D. instead【 2013江苏盐城】 59.T o keep fit, we shouldhave more vegetables and fruit代替() of too much meat.【解析 2 】 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一【 2013 甘肃兰州】 happens,
27、I won t change my mind.( 无论什么)18. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。【解析】offer to do sth.主动提出做某事【拓展】offer v 主动给予(1) offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事(2)offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.主动提供给某人某物() The little boy his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus.A. off
28、ered B. brought C. lent D. took【2013 山东莱芜 2】 27. The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowdedbus.A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought19. Secondly,why don t you sit down and com municate with your brother?其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？【解析 1 】 secondly adv. 第二；其次【解析】 compare A with B 将 A 和 B 比较(1)c
29、ompare -with 把与.做比较(2) compare to 把.比做() . People often compare a teachera candle.A. to B. into C. as D. withChinese in English study.( ) . It s necessary EnglishA. compare to B. to compare withC. comparing toD. topressures pare; into2011 四 川 广 元 】 Why are most children under too much Because their
30、parents always compare them _ others.A. With B. by C. to15.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child医生说太多的压力不利于孩子们的发展。【解析 1 】 be good for 对 有好处【拓展】good ( better best) adj.好的f goodness n 好处；善行；美德be good for 对.有益处 (反) be bad for 对 有害处 be good at +n/doing=dowell in +n/doing 擅长于做某事be good to
31、 sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb.对某人友好【记】 The boy is good me .He is good English , and he tells me oralpractice is good improve spoken English.【新疆中考】 I think drinking milk is good our health.A. for B. to C. with D. at【湖北咸宁】 I think drinking milk every morning is good our health. Yes, I agree you.
32、A. to; toB. with; to C. at; with D.for; with【山东临沂】 English is my favorite subjiect , and I am good _ it.A. for B. to C. at D. of【解析 2 】 development 发展【2012 江苏泰州】 Good habits are good for the (develop) of us teenagers.【 2012 江苏盐城】The (develop) of science has changed our world a lot. 16.Dr. Alice Gree
33、nsays all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. 爱丽丝 . 格林医生说所有的这些活动可能给孩子们带来很多压力。【解析】 cause v. 造成，使发生(1) cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事(2) cause sb. for sb. 给某人添麻烦() She always _ trouble _ people.A. cause; to B. cause for C. causing; to D. causing; for() Every year driving after drinkin
34、g wine a lot of traffic accidents.A. happens B. provides C. causes【拓展】 cause, reason, excuse 辨析 cause n. 原因，指引起某种结果的“原因” ，后接介词 of.The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast.事故的原因是他开车开的太快。 reason n.理由，原因，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。The reason he was driving so fast was that he didn t wa
35、nt to miss an importantmeeting. 他开车如此快的原因是他不想错过一个重要的会议。excuse n.辩解，借口，指对某种行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。Hemade a good excuse for his driving. 他为自己开快车找了一个堂皇的借口。() What _ the flowers to die?A. made B. had C. causedD .get () Do you often _ trouble your parents?A. get; into B. pay; for C. cause; for D. give; to1
36、 7.In my opinion, it is important for children/ parents to .我认为， 对于孩子们 /父母来说， 是重要的。【解析】 in one s opinion 以某人的观点； 在某人看来18 . Perhaps children/ parents should / could 或许孩子们/ 父母应该 / 可能 【解析】perhaps 也许；可能【拓展】perhaps ， probably ， possibly ， maybe辨析 perhaps 意为“也许，可能” ，一般指比较小的可能性。Perhaps I will see him the d
37、ay after tomorrow, but I am not sure.也许我后天去看他，不过我不能确定。 probably “很可能，大概” ，其可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。He will probably refuse the offer. 他很可能会拒绝这份提议。 possibly 意为“可能，或许，也许” ，可能性较大。I ll see you today, or possibly tomorrow. 我今天要见你，不过也可能是明天。 maybe “或许，大概” ，主要用于非正式场合，常用在口语中，语气比 perhaps 轻。Maybe you put the lette
38、r in your basket.或许你把信放在你的篮子里了。19 . It s crazy. 这是疯狂的。【解析】 crazy. adj. 不理智的；疯狂的(在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语)becrazy about 对着迷； 热衷于I m crazy about football.20 .Does Cathy Taylor think it s important for kids to join after-school activities?凯西 . 泰勒认为对于孩子们而言参加课文活动重要吗？【解析】 It s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,neces
39、sary) +(for sb.) to do sth【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如： easy ,difficult, hard ,important 等，须用介词 for【形容物，用 for 】 It s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.【注】 若形容词表示人的性格、 品质与特点， 如： good ,kind ,nice, wrong 等， 用介词 of 。【形容人用 of 】【2012 山东东营】 It s very convenient _ us to buy train tickets nowbecause we c
40、an buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A. to B. of C. by D. for It s important for us (learn) English well. It s hard for us (finish) this task in two days.()(3) It s very nice you to help me a lot.A. for B. of C. in D. on() It s very _ of you to work out the problem for me.A. kind B
41、. polite C. clever D. easy21. keep on happening 持续发生【解析】 keep on doing 继续做某事keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事keep up with 跟上keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep away from 避开Mr. Li kept (work) here for nearly 30 years.单元语法一、 情态动词 should 与 could 的用法should 的用法 should 为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为“应该” ，它和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和 数的变
42、化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为 shouldn t 。Maybe she should say sorry to you. 也许她应该跟你说声对不起。could 的用法 情态动词 could 既是 can 的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议，后 接动词原形，其否定形式为 couldn t 。My grandfather could drive well even at the age of eighty.我的祖父甚至到了 80 岁任然能很好地驾车。 You could go out and buy her some medicine.你可以出去给他买些药。() The gir
43、lread before she went to school?A. Could B. Couldn t C. Should D. May解析：此题考查情态动词。表示过去的能利用 could, 故选A。二、状语从句状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句。条件状语从句、 结果状语从句、1. until 引导的时间状语从句until 意为“直到；在 之前”带有 till 或 until 引导的时间状语从句里谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到才”The young man read till the light went out.We won t start until Bob c
44、omeContinue in this direction until you see a sign.一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见一个指示牌。I didn t wake up until I heard the alarm clock.2. so that 引导的目的状语从句,引导目的状语从句。so that 是连词，意为“为的是，以便”状语从句有好几种， 如时间状语从句、 原因状语从句、本单元重点讲述以下三种类型的状语从句。until 和 notuntil 在用法上的区别。 Until ：在如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到时” ，, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。Let s wait until
45、the rain stops.Don t get off until the bus stops.直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。注意 so that, in order that和 in order to 在用法上的区别。精品让我记下你的Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later.号码，为的是以后好打电话给你。3. although引导的状语从句although 的用法意思相当于though （尽管，虽然），用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but , and , so等连用，但可以和 yet, still等词连用。尽管这本书很旧，我们还尽管很累，他还是继续工 Although the book was old, we decided to buy it.是决定买。 Although he was tired, he went on