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1、2019 年 6 月大学英语六级基础语法:形容词、副词及其比较级 英语六级基础语法:形容词、副词及其比较级 1.形容词的句法功能 形容词在句中做定语、表语和主语。考生应注意: (1)以 a 开头的形容词如 alone, alike, asleep, awake 等不能做 前臵定语,可做表语或后臵定语。 (2)某些以副词词缀-ly 结尾的词是形容词,如friendly, leisurely, lovely等。 (3)下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词,注意用做系动词时, 要求形容词做表语:remain, keep, become, get, grow, go, come, turn, stay, s
2、tand, run, prove, seem, appear, look。 2.考比较级时,考生应把握 (1)形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现,即 是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。如: On the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition. (2)比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念。如: Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of Dicken
3、s far more exciting than Thackerays. (3)比较级的修饰语如 a little, a lot, the, any, even, far, hardly, lots, much, rather,还有表示倍数比较的词等,他们的位臵是:修 饰语+asas, 或修饰语+morethan。如: Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents. (4)下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念
4、: inferior, minor, senior, prior, prefer to, superior, major, junior, preferable, differ from, compared with, in comparison with, different from,rather than。如: Their watch is superior to all the other watches on the market. 3.最高级形式应注意的问题 比较级形式表示最高级意义时,比较对象的范围应用: any other+ 单 数 名 词theother+ 复 数 名 词th
5、eothers 、 anyone/anything else 上述词是用来将比较级结构转变成最高级意义的关键词语, 切不可遗漏,否则会造成逻辑混乱的错误。如不能说:John runs faster than anyone.注意与汉语表达的不同。 4.有关比较级的特殊句型 (1)not so muchas 与其说不如说 The chief reason for the population growth isnt so much a rise in birth rates as a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medica
6、l care. (2)no/not any morethan 两者一样都不 There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, any more than they can limit how much water you drink. (3)no /not any lessthan 两者一样都 She is no less beautiful than her sister. (4)just asso.正如,也(用倒装结构) Just as the soil is a part of the earth, so is the atmosphere.