《中考英语复习-一般过去时语法专练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语复习-一般过去时语法专练.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、一般过去时的功能1.表示发生在过去某一时间的动作2.表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作一般过去时的构成及变化1.be动词作谓语肯定句：主语+be(was,were)+其它 否定句：主语+be(was,were)+not+其它。一般疑问句：Be(was,were)+主语+其它。如：肯：Hewasaworker.否：Hewasnotaworker.疑：-Wereyouaworker?-Yes.Iwas./No,Iwasnt.*注意主语为第一人称单数和第三人称单数时用was,其他用were2.行为动词的变化肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它) 否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形(+其它)。一般疑问句
2、：Did+主语+动词原形+其它。如：肯：Iwenttoschoolbybus.否：Ididntgotoschoolbybus.疑：-Didyougotoschoolbybus?-Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.一般过去时中，动词过去式的构成规则：1直接加ed：work worked looklooked2以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried4以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped pl
3、anplanned重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod,n为辅音，o为元音，d为辅音。5. 以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如picnicpicnicked，traffictrafficked6不规则变化的动词过去式：have-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-wentdrink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch- caught teach - taught sit-sat wear-wore cu
4、t-cut sweep-swept sleepslept see-saw become-became1 readread(详见:不规则动词)7以辅元辅结尾的加d肯定形式主语+动词过去式+其他例句：She often came to help us in those days.否定形式was/were+not；在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词例句：I didnt know you like coffee.一般疑问句Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？ WasWere+主语+表语?例句：Did I do homework?II 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。（20分）1. Tom and M
5、ary _ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get ) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I _ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7. My brother （study）for the math
6、test last night 8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12. I _ (meet) her on her way to school yesterday.来源:学&科&网13.He
7、_ (say) goodbye to his teacher and went out.14.He did some _ (read) to practice English yesterday morning.15. _ you _ (like) watching TV? Yes, I do.16. Last year he usually _ (stay) at home and _ (watch) TV.17.When I was a student, I _ (go)to school early every day. 18. He usually _ (write) letters
8、to her aunt. 19 He always _ (do) it in the evening, but yesterday he _ (do) some reading in the morning.20 What she （do）yesterday morning?III 选择填空 （15分）1 He _ to Beijing with his parents last spring.Ago Bgoes Cwent Dgoing2What did you do at home last Sunday?I _ an English book.Aread Breads Creaded D
9、reading3He put his book down and _ me pick up my pen.Ahelp Bhelped Chelps Dhelping4I told my parents I wasnt worried about the exam.But in fact I _.Ais Bwas Cdid Dam5It _ rainy last Sunday，so Jim _ TV at home.Ais；watched Bwas；watch Cwas；watched Dis；watch6_ were the beaches?They were beautiful but cr
10、owded.AHow BWhat CWhere DWhen7How was your vacation?_.AThat sounds great BIt was great CFine, thanks DSure8_？I watched TV at home.AHow was your weekend BWhere did you goCWhat did you do DWhen did you watch TV9. How _ your weekend? A. didB. wasC. wereD. are10. John had a busy weekend. He _ math. A. s
11、tudyB. studiesC. studiedD. is studying11 Lucy _ at home and read _ interesting book. A. stay, anB. stayed, anC. stays, anD. stayed, a 12. _ Sunday evening I watched TV. I _a talk show. A. In, sawB. On, saw C. On, seeD. In, see13 He to the zoo yesterday.A.goesB.goC.goedD.went14.Uncle Mike here two ho
12、urs ago.A.came toB.goesC.gotD.comes15. the evening of Sunday, she began to learn English.A.OnB.InC.AtD.ForIV 句型转换 （5分）1 Jim went to the library last night. (改为一般疑问句)_ Jim _ to the library last night? 2.I was very happy last weekend.（就画线部分提问） you last weekend?3 She did her homework last night. (改为否定句
13、)She _ _ her homework last night.4 My father has a busy weekend every week.（用last week改写）My father a busy weekend last week.5 I cleaned my room yesterday. (就划线部分提问)_ _ you _ yesterday? 用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I _
14、(get ) up late.3.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4.There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I _ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8.Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.9.My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10.S
15、he watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.11._ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.13.What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14.Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the ear
16、th moves around the sun.15.There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)16.There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)17.There _ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)18.There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there?19.Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move)20. When
17、_ you _ (come) to China? - Last year.21.Did she _ (have) supper at home?22.Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.23._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?24.How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?25.It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.26. There _ (be) a football mat
18、ch on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.27. He ate some bread and _ (drink) some milk.28. _ he _ (finish) his homework last night?29. I_(be) tired yesterday.30. I _(gain ) Arts degree last year.31. What _ you _ (do) last night?32. My grandfather _ (leave) Hong Kong for New Yor
19、k in 1998.33. What _ he _ (do) yesterday?34. Last week I _ (buy) a new bike.35. He _ (be) here just now.36. He _ (not find ) his key last night.37. My father _ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.38. _ you _ (finish) your homework yesterday?39. I _ (eat) some eggs and bread this morning.40. Her mother _
20、 (not give) the girl any present.改错题1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasnt watch TV last night.7. I didnt my homework yesterday.8. He wait for you three hours ag
21、o.9. Who find it just now ?10. How did he last week?选择填空( ) 1. Lee _ his mobile phone at home.A. was left B. has left C. had left D. left( ) 2. _ you _ me? I thought I _ you calling me.A. Did, call, heard B. Have, called, heardC. Have, called, have heard D. Were, call, heard( ) 3. _ he _ a good rest
22、? No, he didnt.A. Have, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Had, had( ) 4. As soon as he _, he _ to his family.A. arrived, writes B. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wrote D. had arrived, write( ) 5. Mr. Black was late because he _ his way.A. losted B. had lost C. has lost D. lost( ) 6. How long _ you _ here
23、?A. did, study in B. have, study C. have studied D. has, studied( ) 7. When _ Lee _ school this morning?A. had, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got to( ) 8. Will you please say it again? I _ quite _ you.A. didnt, hear B. havent, heardC. didnt, heard D. hadnt, heard( ) 9. _ you _ at six ocl
24、ock yesterday?A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up( ) 10.What did you see _?A. now B. every day C. since 1990 D. just now( ) 11.He went into the room and _ the door.A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked( ) 12. What _ you _ last week?I bought a bag.A. did ,buy B. did , bought C.
25、do, buy D. do, bought( ) 13. _ he _ his lunch? Yes, he did.A. Have ,had B. Had, has C. Did, have D. Did, had( )14.Did the thieves _ into the car?No, they_.A. fell, didnt B. fall, did C. jump, didnt D. jump, did( ) 15. When did May come back from Hong Kong?She _ from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come bac
26、k B. comes back C. returned back D. came back( ) 16. _ she _ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys( ) 17. He _ to the station this morning and was_ for the train.A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in time D. hurried, at t
27、ime( ) 18. Where _ Uncle Sun yesterday?A. was B. were C. did D. does( ) 19. Have you seen him today?Yes, I _ him this morning.A. has seen B. see C. will see D. saw( ) 20. He _ worried when he heard the news.A. is B. was C. does D. did( ) 21. There _ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?A
28、. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 22. Liu Fengwei _ three yuan for the lost library book.A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost( ) 23. He _ in this school in 1958.A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. had taught( ) 24. They _ tired so they stopped _ a rest.A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, ha
29、ving( ) 25. Yesterday I _ in bed all day because I had a fever.A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lain( ) 26. Hello, Mike. Its you. I _ you _ in Beijing. How long have you been here?A. dont know, were B. hadnt known, areC. havent known, are D. didnt know, were( ) 27. As soon as we saw his face, we _ the news
30、_ bad.A. knew, was B. know, were C. know, was D. knows, were( ) 28. It was raining hard when he _ home.A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting( ) 29. He has taught in this school since he _ work.A. began to B. begins to C. begun to D. begin to( ) 30. She said her brother _ in Beijing. He _ to Japan on business last week.A. wasnt, went B. hasnt, wentC. wasnt, would go D. would be, went