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1、动词时态和语态简析精练一、动词时态概述（参见2013年福建高考考试说明）英语中动词共有十六种时态，可按时、体两方面来记忆。要求掌握的有十种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、将来进行时、现在完 成进行时。另外过去完成进行时和将来完成时在近几年高考中也得到了考查。现在过去将来过去将来一般1. 一般现在时2. 一般过去时3. 一般将来时8.过去将来时进行4.现在进行时5.过去进行时9.将来进行时过去将来进行时完成6.现在完成时7.过去完成时将来完寸过去将来完成时完成进行10.现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时、
2、十二种常见时态意义简述No时态W (do)意义简述1一般现在时do, does经常性习惯性的动作客观事实、真理格言、观点想法、文学评论等2一般过去时did发生在过去的动作或状态3一般将来时*will/shall do发生在将来的动作或状态打算计划4现在进行时am/is/are doing现在或现阶段正在进行的动作：阶段性临时性未完成5过去进行时was/were doing过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作：阶段性临时性未完成6现在完成时have/has done发生在过去的动作或状态与现在有联系7过去完成时had done发生在过去某一动作或状态之刖过去的过去8过去将来时*would/sho
3、uld do从过去某一时间看、打算或计划将来9将来进行时will/shall be doing将来某个时间点或段正在进行的动作10现在完成进行时have/has been doing发生在过去的动作一直持续进行到现在解释或说明某一现象11过去完成进行时had been doing发生在过去某时之前的动作一直持续进行到该过去时间12将来完成时will/shall have done到将来某一时间即将完成的动作1. For lun ch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, (an activity that is repeated regularly)2.1
4、 know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I went there several years ago.3. Turn on the televisi on or ope n a mag az ine and you will often see advertiseme nts show ing happy families.4. What your brother doing in his room now?He is makinq a kite.5. Shirley was writing a book about China last y
5、ear but I dont know whether she has fini shed it.6. My brother is an actor. He has appeared in several films so far.7. Joh n, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spe nt $3,000 more tha n he had planned for the weddi ng.8. Tom, you didn come to the party last night?I was going to, but I
6、 suddenly remembered I had homework to do.9. At this time tomorrow we J be flying over the Atlantic.10. I have got a headache. No won der. You have bee n work ing in front of that computer too long.11. The crazy fans had bee n wait ing patie ntly for two hours, and they would wait till the movie sta
7、r arrived.12. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to atte nd a meeti ng.、动词的被动语态：be + Vp.p.体7现在过去将来过去将来一般am/is/are donewas/were donewill/shall be donewould/should be done进行am/is/are being donewas/were being donewill/shall be being donewould/should be being done完成have/has b
8、eendonehad bee n donewill/shall have been donewould/should have been done完成进行have/has been being donehad bee n being donewill/shall have been being donewould/should have been being done四、动词时态和语态解题思路：时 体态(1)这件事情说的是什么时候的事情或情况；(2)这个动作处于什么状态：是完成了，还是进行中，还是一般情况，还是(3)这个动词与主语的关系，是主动还是被动。1. What1 s that terr
9、ible noise?The n eighbors for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare2. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement.A. has bee n reached B. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached五、与主谓一致等联合考查1. As you can see, the number of cars on roads keepsrising
10、these days.2. The country life (he was used to)has changed greatly since 1992.A. cha ngeB. cha ngingC. has changed D. have cha nged六、在情景中感受时态1. 1 in London for many years, but I ve never regretted my final decision to move back to Ch ina. A. lived B. have lived2. The moment I got home, I found I my
11、jacket on the playground.D. was leavi ngB. am going to callA. had leftB. leftC. have left3. Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I her now. A. will call七、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时辨析1. He football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was play ing B. played2.A. has writte n B. wroteC
12、. has playedC. had writte nD. was writingon the InternWicMgdfO奶dpMiBommittee all his life,is retiring nexta book about China last year but I dont know whether she has fini shed it mon th.A.B. is servi ngC. was serv ing D. has served八、一般现在时、现在进行时辨析1. Tom skat ing every Sun day after noon in wi nter.
13、A. is going B.goesto ask how2. Since I won the big prize, my teleph one has nt stopped ringing. PeopleI am going to spe nd the mon ey.A. phoneB. are phoning3. This machine. It hasn t workordyears. A. doesn t worB. isn 1 t working九、主动形式表被动1. His novel is selling well.2. The library doesn tope n on Su
14、n day.3. The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels4. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled （宠坏的）child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 动词时态和语态高考真题精练100题from1. Last mon th, the Japa nese gover nme
15、nt expressed their tha nks for the aid they Chi na.A. receive2. Planning so far aheadA. madeB. are receivi ngC. have received D. had receivedno sense so many things will have cha nged by n ext year.B. is mak ing3. I wasn 1 t sure if he was really interested or if heA. was justbeing B. will just beC.
16、4. When Alice came to, she did not know how long shemakespolite.had just bee nD.D.has madewould justbeA. had been lying B. has bee n lyingC. there.was lying D.has lain5. If you donft like the drink you,just leave it and try a diff ere nt one.A. orderedB. are orderi ngC. will orderD. had ordered6. Wh
17、en I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizi ngB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize7. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!A. had bee n eat ing B. had eatenC. have eate nD. have bee n eati ng8. In the last few years thousa nds of filmsall over
18、 the word.A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced 9. On her n ext birthday, Annmarried for twenty years.A. isB. has bee nC. will beD, will have been10. His first no vel good reviews since it came out last mon th.A. receivesB. is receivi ngC. will receiveD. has r
19、eceived11. Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have con ducted B. have bee n con ducted C. had con ducted D. had been conducted12. Tomin the library every ni ght over the last three mon ths. A. worksB. workedC. has been working Dhad bee n work ing
20、3That must have bee n a long trip.Yeah, itus a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has take nC. tookD. was tak ing14 -Bob has gone to Califor nia.一 Oh, can you tell me whe n he?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavi ng D. would leave-j 5The man ager was worried about the press conference his assista nt luckil
21、y, everyth ing was going on smoothly.in his place but,A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had give n6I hear youin a pub. What1 itSke?Well, it s veryrhawork and I m always tired, but I dont mi nd.A. are working B. will workC. were worki ng D. will be wocki ng17. The fact that so many people still smoke in
22、 public place that we may n eed n ati on widecampaig n to raise aware ness of the risks of smok ing.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggested D. suggest ing18. Tommy is pla nning to buy a car.I know. By n ext mon th, heeno ugh for a used oneA. savesB.savedC. will saveD. will have saved19. What do you think
23、of store shopp ing in the future?Pers on ally, I think it will exist along with home shopp ing but.A. will n ever replaceB. would n ever replaceC. will never be replacedD. would n ever be replaced20. I didn ask for the name list. Why on my desk?I put it there just now in case you n eeded it.A. does
24、it land B. has it landedC. will it land D. had it la nded21. Joan, what in your hand?Look! It a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. w川 you hold22. In 1492, Columbus on one of the Bahama Isla nds, but he mistook it for an isla nd offIn dia.A. la ndsB. lan
25、dedC. has Ian ded D. had Ian ded23. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the pia no upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing24. Look at the pride on Tom s face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB.seemsC.had seemedD.is seem ing25. It is the most in struct
26、ive lecture that I since I came to this school.A. atte ndedB. had atte ndedC.am atte ndingD.have attended26. I n the n ear future, more adva nces in the robot tech no logy _by scientists.A. are maki ngB. in madeC.will makeD.will be made27. HI go to the library as soon as I finish what IA. was doingB
27、. am doingC.have doneD.had bee n doing28. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated29. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the ni ght.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has
28、 broke nD. was break ing30. All visitors to this v川age with kindn ess.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treat ingD. had bee n treated31. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leavi ng their hometow ns.A. promisedB. were promised C. have promised D. have be
29、en promised32. Guess what, we ve got our visas for a sherti visit to the UK this summer.How n ice! Youa differe nt culture the n.A. will be experiencingB. have experie needC. have bee n experie ncingD. will have experie need33. Have you fini shed readi ng Jane Eyre?No, I my homework all day yesterda
30、y.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do34. When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A. are arrivi ngB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. w川 arrive35. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousa nds to believe that a fortune.A. is madeB. would make C. was to be made D. had madeA. be se
31、tB. setC. are setD. are sett ingC. hftvdrdh t realize B. don t realize37. Excuse me. I I was block ing your way.t realizedD. wasnt realizinghave a rest.D. had workedsounds at the end of the38. Weon this project for four hours. LetA. are worki have been working English C. worked39. In the spokeof som
32、e areasin the US, the HrH words .36. Lin da, make sure the tablesbefore the guests arrive.A. are dropped B. dropc- are being dropped D. have dropped40. rm not fini shed with my dinner yet.But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waited D. are waiting41. rm sorry, but I dont quite follow you
33、. Did you say you wan ted to retur n on September 20?A. had nt madeB. would nft make C. dont makeD. havenft madeSorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.42. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing43. Up to
34、now, the program thousa nds of childre n who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved44. Why, Jack, you look so tired!Well, I the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was pain ti ng B. will be paintingC. have pain tedD. have been painting45. Peter, where did yo
35、u guys go for the summer vacati on?We busy with our work for mon ths, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have bee nC. had been D. w川 be46. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughedD. cough47. If you plant watermelon seeds in the
36、 spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eate n D. will be eating48. For many years, peopleelectric cars. However, making them has been moredifficult tha n predicted.D. dream ofA. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of49. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he
37、 C. had bee n busy D. will be busyA. was busy B. is busy50. Were you surprised by the ending of the film?No. I the book, so I already knew the story.A. was readi ng B. had readC. am read ing D. have read51. We ve spent too much money recently一Well, it isn t surprisOigr friendsand relatives around al
38、l the time.A. are coming B. had comeC. were coming D. have been comings your n52. Joseph to evening classes since last mon th, but he still can t say Whatin Russia n.D. has goneve been too busy to do itD. had doneD. n amesit. Was it you?D. will doA. has been going B. wentC. goes53. I all the cook in
39、g for my family, but recen tly IA. w川 doB. doC. am doi ng54. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. n amedC. is n amed55. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but some one A. has do neB. had doneC. would do56. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kin
40、ds of fruits and vegetables. Istudied the prices carefully and bought what I n eeded.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold57. Liste ning to loud music at rock con certs caused heari ng loss in some tee nagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have58. Im tired out. I all after noon and I dont seem to have
41、fini shed anything.A. shoppedB. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping59. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havi ng B. haveC. have hadD. had had60. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has re
42、stored B. has bee n restored C. is restori ngD. is being restoredD. has been shouldering, shoulders B. shoulderedC. is shoulderi ng62. When shall we restart our bus in ess?Not until we our plan.A. w川 finishB. are finishingC. are to finish D. have finished63. Your ve failed to do what you to and I 1
43、m afraid the teacher will blame you61. Mother wan ted to be a good provider, a role she since her marriage to Father.A. will expect B. will be expected C. expectedD. were expected64. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had come B. has comeC. cameD. co
44、mes65. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A. remainsB.is remainedC.is rema iningD. has bee n rema ined66. Barbara is easy to recog nize asshesthe only one of the women velvening dress.A. wearB.wearsC.has wornD. have worn67. The number of f
45、oreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 1990.A. isB.areC.has beenD. have bee n68. Scien tists have many theories about how the uni verse in to being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come69. The way the guests in the hotel in flue need their evaluati on of the serv
46、ice.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated70. What a mistake! Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggest ing B. will suggestC. would suggest D. had suggested71. If we now to protect the environment, we I live to regret it.A. had n 1 actedB. have n 1 actedC. don ftactD. won tact72. When I first met Bryan I didn like him, but I my mind.A. have changed B. cha nge