《建筑设计.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《建筑设计.docx（106页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、nO3TAnHblM MET。 PMCOBAHI4A 3AMK0B, MOCTOB, XWXMH, HE6OCKPE5OB, EALUEHnu 3nMucm MHorwx flpyrwx nocipoeK J666121DMWtie HUy/lK 741BHK 85.15334llepCBOn C 3HMHHCKan UUnOHCH no MXfldKHIU：DRAW 50 BUILDINGS AND OTHER STRUCTURES by Ue J. Ames.一* DOUBLEDAY- (a division of Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Grou
2、p. Inc.1540 Broadwayt New York, New York. 10036). 1980.Ha pyccKOM ti3biKc ny6jii，cyE：a onepnue.XyAOMHHK O&1O)KKH Af B. JJpMOHxiahkc nKpaifueTCtf iukvhum airropcroM npauc Hi zvy iactv jtoh siumt. iiajiuw Lnyrpeiwtet Hurriitier心i”eMCiionbXnuti., it；in naaipoKUMAHnr. hah JiepeoaBiiiL o kjikoA 6m to 6kt
3、no 4jmc M kmkhmh 6u n iw Guuo cjc；ccimimm cj.ick carrrKuiJHp0WUiUdMtMAJinrrQ3anHCJ.iHnHtiufMM m vl)i CDK|MUnrrv npHCxomift cncTtw ruin 3e6cl npc jiuprtttui-hutu HHChMCHiioro pa3pcmrKMB *3202 Kcfiojuokaiiiic iiomciuk wwg nn4xpMBiiifii ne momct iiNMn ri|h!；b:nN luteirraB Hapytnac jthxnpecnc4yrrca t cy
4、ncfinoM iropme.Hj/uht.tl h 3Mnp in; “ixyr nrnrfCTvdiiHOCTH u uih nponycKH, wmnkiibi。bu”“r” ruez cooiMtcrhyicMJiMM mcrm ugDcmpoiMiti el ocyuircTiwiirhHMM npt riaatorow; yroA KiinrH k neusm9 a ttikmc an iwbpcmuickhn hjim. v6kitkh. Kaiopwc wryTPMrifLUisxmaiiiiM tiDMtiuiciilioA AMCk miux?Pmiummn.t.uitL.
5、ncrio c.vic.i4no see(mi3momcii()cv nMu npanH/iuno iiocnpoBccix h jrTiarpcfrMTfe ickctc nn?” Iik HV6x p4uriiei”iiuinc uik iinCMniTCViMnmj 111 iic)cniOMurjihif(icn. cooiBcrcniyKMiicM mqpkm hhh ihrnj3&MMC 比K.334PucyeM 50 7jiauHft h upyrwx coopyxcHHfi / Hep.c rhm; Xyn064a M, Boi(ujxniur mkctpvkumm jvir
6、nporTMuccxorv |HC()naHK?i 2:1110062AlM又 opocHMM io “x y“cie innecniMr ndkCKpe6M9 moctm.益北ihm.FiHim MatpUMM.KyillKX, Tpr-u4XH3U HPIUL M5*NMUZ.MJIIH.Kcuoncib Beniocna Kx tiiAckam c ichji m np nnpauectc ocbdcmhh MCKyccnin xdpiiv,&;讯 h，心尸011*时在 rpu4nix”)/Liu CinipdlCOfV KpVITI IIUMHIIAM)H1MX XyM*UHKOIL
7、.yflK 741EEKK$J5ISBN 985-438-2994) (pycJISBN 085-41777-2 (aHMJ riepciioq. o0opMnvHMC. iizuaHiie ini pyetKOM a3nkc. OOO nonypjm. 1998 198。by Lee J- AmesO2poMHHH 6MzodapiiocMb 3a TiQMoinb Xo/uiu MoUjuxhK HMTaTejiioECliHra I1O3HaKONfMT Bac CO CIIOC060M PHCOB3HHH 343- HH酉，MOCTOB H UpyHlX COOpyKCHMH. BaM
8、 HC C16月3ilTeJIbHO F13- HIlliaTb C IlCpBOH HJUHOCTpaUHH. BblGcpMTC JIK)6yJO. KSKVIO 33- xothie Qie/iaB Bbidop, cneyiyrtre npcwiojKeHMOMy Mcro/ry. Bhu- MamejibHo h 6ej HoaiMa cpwcyfiTC KapaHflaniOM nepBbiH koh- Typ. Bo bcmkom cayxac, 3Tor man KOTopbiH KaKeiXH HAn6oee zierKiiM, “qtdkeh SbiTb cae/iaH o
9、co6chho TmurmiejibHO. BropoM KonTyp “o62mMetoi k nepsoMy tomcc 6c3 HaKMMa if thk Ke rmarejibHo. Tpendfi 3jicmcht ppicyftTe npMO noeepx nepwiiix jjByx. npooji/KaAre tukmm oGpaaow noc/ieHero.BaM MO/KCT IIOK33aTbC兄 CTpSHHhlM, 11To fl npOUIV BHC 6b】Tb OHOHl B!IMMaTCJIbHblMH B Haua/IbHMX, Ka33JIOCb 6blf
10、HaHOOlCC jierKHx marax, ho 3To oco6chho R3kho, nocKO-JibKy 01nH6KH W3-33 H es H H M aTtl bHOCTH B HUMaJlC MOFyT HCKa3HTh B KOH CH- hom cnere bcc H3o6paKenHe, Korvia cpHCOBtraaeTc, cjicahtc hc TOHbKO 33 HanpaBJICUHCM J1HHH讯 HO M 33 paCCTOHliMCM MBK叮 iiHMM, crapa订 recb knk moko Gobine iipH6jiH3WTbai k
11、 o6pa3- ny. Ilocne jcdkhofo niara bli mokctc, ccjih xotwtc, ohhcthtb pwcyHOK ziacTHKOM ot npebmyiuHx Ha6pocKOB.rio 3aBepineHMM pa6oTbi mojkctc ycwHTb aaKOimemiLift pMCVHOK TyillbK), o6bB明 ero TOHKOII KMCTbK)HCpOM. Ko-ivia lyuib BbicoxHer, jthcthkom y6epHTC chcam Kapan/iama.Bot HCKoropbie npe叫ojKeHMH
12、： nooic HecKObKHX nepBbix Ha6Poeko& aKe ccjth bcc kkctch a6ccmiiotho npaBMJibHbiz, 6mjio 6m nenoxo nocMOTperb hs cboio paooiy b 3pKXio. B HC.M Ol pa3HTCH J!K)6OC HCKaKCHHC, J|OnyiUeHHOe B3MH. I1O3TO- My noJJC3HO uoipenwpoBaTbCH. pweya ouajibHiiie h Kpymbic 4)opMbi, npocm “to6bl aacraBHTb KapaHaui 4B
13、ifrarbcn b wyac- itom BaM HanpaBJieHMH. HeM 6ojibine bm npaKiHKyercch, tcm nocjiymnec 6yAet CTaHOBHTbor earn KapaHam.Pwcyn 3th coopyKemiH, h niunu riaMCKOM noKa3a.i crpoH- TejibHbifi MaTepwaji, hto6w H36cKaTb jimuneH acra71113a“mh. KpoMe Toro, b HCKcnopfaix pHcyHKax fl nbrrajicH nepcjiaTb nep- CIieK
14、THBy； KOI7X3 IipOTJDKCHHbie KOHCTpyKHHH HCHe3UiOT B/taJIH. Ohm CTUHyr bhahu? ecnw bm nooiieie k hmm 6卜dkrBee, HTO B2M HCO6XQAHMOt MKITKHP1 MJIW CpCflHCft Tep- 40CTW Kapanjiain, 6yMara, acrwK h, ccjih xothtc, jiHMewKa, nepo MJIH KMCTOHKU H Tyillb(MJ1H 4viOMaCTep) am naBCpillCHMH pHCVHKa. JlHHMHe KOTO
15、pblC H3HOCHTCJI H2 K2KAOM 3TUIIC pHCO- B2HH5I, HOKA32Hbi 6OJiee HCMpHblMM, CM OCTaJlbHhTCTVW TOIO mto6h BaM Jiernc 6m/io opweHTHpoBaTiCfl. B CBoefi pa6oie ac- “a在re -tihhmm 3HaHWTenbHO tohmuc.3anoMHHTe： ecn mhofo Apyrux choco6ob h mcto/iob na- yHMTbCH pMCOB3Tb. 3T3 KHMF2 nOKa3bIBaCT 04HH H3 HHX. flO
16、Me- My 6m BaM He noHCKHTb /ipyrwc iiyreft y npcnoAaBaTeefi, b 6h6jiHOTeKax h hto 60/iee Banaio. b cummx cc6e?RO 3iImucPOMTCJIHMH yHHTeJLSM嗯MOMCCT napMCOBaTb 343HHC 刀yHiuu bccx! TaKOC cpaBHenHC TOJTbKo npwBeTCTByeTO!, nocKO/ibKy OAo6penne cny- qtt cnfMyjioM n npotiecce co3/iaHH* pwcyHKa. ConpeMenHwe
17、MCTO3bl 06yHeHHH B HCKyCCTBC (cbo6oa3 BbipaKeHHa 3Kcne- pMMCin-MpOBaKHC. CaMOOUCHKH cnocoSHOCTeif h pocra) o6ec- ireuHBaiOT sirepniHiibiH, ep3KH巨 ncvix。. KoropoMy mbi bcc 4OJDKHM 6MTb 6刀arO*ipHbI.Tcm He MeHee iiobmc vmen h wcrojihi hc 以othkhiu nonno-Clbio MCFUlK)HWTb CTapblC, K OHOMy H3 KOTOpMX CTHO
18、CMTCB MC- toa3a mhow tuar 3a iiiaroM丸 Bo BpeweFia moch mojto-OCTH M3VHeilWC 3TOFO MCTOfla 6bIJIO T3KMM pacnpOCTpaHCH- HblM M H2CTO nOTM CAWHCTBCHHblM, HTO CTyflCHT CTatlOBMJICH He 6o;iee mcm no3paiHcaTeneM ynwrejm. Ho 3To He O3H2HaeT. mto HeonbiTnan pyica HWKOivia we /iwi状6biTb eeOMOft. Mctoa mar 3a
19、 niaroM* npnuocwT yAOBJieraophtcjibhbic pc3y“bTaTbi jiaKe Tocaa, Korvia 3iKe DOTOM Mbl M 加月TBopjecTBa. C 3toA ueribK) m npeflaiaio riOAaioiueMy wa/i /IM XyflOJKHMKy CpHCOBaTb HJIH nepepHCOBSTb (Ha npOCBCT, CCJIH XOTHTC)nOCTpOCHMe *M3O6paKeKKM*t KOTOpbie OH erpe-MHTCH HayMHTbCfl pHCOBSTb.Pafiora c 3t
20、om khkpoA 6yeT nojie3Hofi n 工皿 tcx kto xo- uem nonpoGoBarb Jiio6ofl apyrofi cnoco6r vt。6bl noxnonaTb03M05KHO, eMy npMTCH CnyCTMTbCM Ha 3CMJIK),Korzia cro zipyr cooouxht：mojkct HapHcosaTb 3aHwe /rynme Bcexk3tLMUC3MnAfiP-CTEfir-l；HAnHHr (HblO ftOPK, CHIA)51 uft5111(KHEJHV HOtHOir) HH9 JH3310AH HE KOMI
21、LYHI1H PAIICAMEPHKA* (CAHQPAHIIHCKO, CHIA)1AZW-MAXAJI (ArPA,(VInn.oMHOXHVHVD) OWVIfV一FIT(HMinOJDH 4KHflOJ3D)dVVyqUVABOPEH HAUHOILklbHOFO KOI1ITECCA (EPA3HJIHA. BPA3MJIMflIIAPCDEHOH (A (HEPyCAJIHM, H3Rmib)PEfiMCCKHft COBOP (PEfiMC, OPAHIXHH)COEOP BACMJIKH EJIAMCEHHOrO (MOCKBA, POCCHH)3AMOKAOXO/lHbin
22、ZtOM(HblO-AOPK. CHIA)UIAJIE (LUBEhUAPH)(yvxiDi) vITojvu“OM B FEOPniAHCKOM CTHJIE (HblO X3MmDHR CHIA)HAUMOHAJIbHOE tKIUIMUXE (CVMATPA)HHZIEfICKWff ElHHOEHTHMfl 4OM(ioro-3An.M cmA)ClqOM, 1621 FOA (KEH1； AHrJlHfl)J L州 clOMMK 4ByX3TA)KHbIC OACAAA H OAHO3TACHblfiC TbUIA (MACCAHYCErC, CIHA)4OMMK HOA UHMII
23、UOBOfi KPbllllE自(CUIA)AOM HQS COJIOMEHHOfi KPtnnEft (HRTlAH/mfl)HEPHO4A KOJIOHMAJlbHOrO JOfA (CILIA)CXZUHCKAH X1DKMHA (APPMKA)6PEBEHHATblfl &OMHKBHFBAM AMEPMKAHCKMX hhjxeHuebHEJiy 3CKHMOCOBJIAHYTAHIBILO I r： XJ-L LLr.t 1 1 r I iTnnm LIfiiAB . MMB一4S _ JOJLHUVin MdMTlBEIPHIIAMMEJIbHHIU4EPEBEHCKAH I|E
24、PKOBb (BEPMOH1； CIIIA)CrOPOJKEBAH BA1UHH GOPTA (C1XIA)AMBAP H CHHOCHAH BAHIHflKPblTblA KOJIOJXEIIMKVWoKOJI ECO BOMHOn MEJIbHimbI(KMtlHVcKD JKMdVn) khiuvs vaairauGnHPAMHAbl (FH3A, ETHnET)TPMyMA.IlHAfl APKA (I1APMK, PAHIXHH)厂nHPAMMAA MAfiH (MEKCHKA), .，CBH1JUEHHAM HOCTPOfiKA TOPH (HnOHHH)：BPyKlHtlCKWf
25、i MOCT (HblO-fiOPK CIDA)一 一 1CHAHEACKMfi MOCT (CHAHE 血 CKAH FAB AH b, ABCTPAJIHH)KPbITblfi MOCTnOHTE BEHHHO (QUIOPEHUHH, WTAJIHB)Enorpa（|）M aBTopaC 1962 ro/ia iipoAano iiohtii ubh MM/uiHOira 3K3eMn;mpB Knur uoiiy/DipHoro xy/iOKiiHKa JTW 2K. DIMHCA. Mciio/Jb-3yH VHHKaJIbHbIH MCTO只 pHCORHHH兄 lliar 33
26、lUaiOM*, KHM1H 3mmwc3 H3 cepnii *PiicyeM 50* pacKpbi/ui i HOpnecKwc cuocoo-HOCTW MIIO1KX aCTCn M B3Poe/TbIXEr。xyno5KcunjCHHb由 onwr BiaTioHaeT pa6ory b ciy/;uw Yb-u-Ta /iHCHCH BO BpeM夕 CO3A3H1W 中HJIbMOB *d3HTa3PUP H HhHOK-kmoq, npenoABannc b iukoc H3o6pa3MTCJibHbix hckvccib. a raioKc pa6oiy b co6ctbc
27、hhqm pckjum hom arcirrcmc. Kpowcroro. oh iiponjuiKxnpMpoBxa cbbuuc 150 M3A2hhh, ot khmi* ;vib OHIKOJIhHHKOB Jio IKK：06H在aCUHpaHTOB.Koma 9自mhc lie paOoraer b ciy/unt ero mojkho iiafiTM na TeifHMCHbix KopTiix JIoHr-AfVieH/ia b HbioRopKC, r;ie on no- CTOHHHO KMBeT C /KCHOH 4JKOCCJIHH.no Bonpocy nPHOBPETEHWM KUMI OBPAIUATbCM:TCJL (017) 222-57-26;e-mail： popuribelsd c m，wTiics旭Xvjio*hmk o6tnoMKi AL R. RpueKoMiibiPTupuaM BcpcTKii cipHniMajia-M3Kcm - M. , Tpy6a，inwincano h iicMari. 1S.06.98. nc“m，i)4)ecnia.EyMara o|)ceTHa5L eopjnar 6l)x!X)/8. O