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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games核心单词讲解：1. compete vi.比赛；竞争compete with/against sb. for sth.为得到某物与某人竞争compete in (a game, a match)参力口； 在方面竞争competition n.比赛； 竞争 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competitive adj竞争的;有竞争力的练习： It s difficult for small markets to big ones. Will you the 100-metre race? The two athletes will the
2、 gold medal.2. admitvt.&vi.准许进入；容许；接纳(常用被动结构);承认be admitted as .被接受为be admitted (to/into)被准许进入admit sth./doing(having done)承认某事 /做过某事admit that 承认admit sb./sth. to be/as 承认是It is/was admitted that 普遍认为t do that in练习：(1)Little Tom admitted in the examination, that he wouldn future(从今往后).A. to cheat;
3、to promises B. cheating; promisedC. having cheated; promising D. to have cheated; promised(2汴运的是，去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。Luckily, he a key university last year.3. replace vt.代替；取代；替换取代某人而成为replace sb. asreplace sb./sth. with/by用替换，以接替精选范本联想拓展:in place在适当的位置out of place在不适当的位置in one s place=in the placeWtake t
4、he place of=replac代替； 替代take places ；举行take one s place, 就座instead of代替；而不是（介词短语）练习：Bob is ill today. Who canhim in our football match?A. replaceB. take placeC. instead ofD. in the place of4. charge n.费用；指控,雪；掌管 v.指控；收费；承担责任；掌管at no extra charge无需额外付费be charged with被控告犯罪in/under the charge of在某人照看（掌
5、管）下in charge of控制，掌管free of charge免费charge sb. money for (doing) sth.为做某事向某人收取费用take charge负责；控制局面练习： He told me that the factory washis brother.A. in charge ofB. in charge forC. in the charge ofD. in the charge for5. bargain n.协议；廉价物v.（与某人）讨价还价；谈判；讲条件 make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事与
6、某人达成协议bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.就某事与某人讨价还价It s a bargains交a good/bad bargain笔戈U算 / 不戈U算的交易6. promisevt.允诺，答应vi.有希望；承诺；答应promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb.promise (sb.)to do sth.promise (sb.) that .make/give a promisekeep/carry out one s promisebreak/go back on one s promisepromise to be联
7、想拓展：promisingadj.有希望的;n.诺言，承诺；迹象，征兆答应给某人某物答应（某人）做某事答应（某人）许诺/答应信守诺言违背诺言有希望成为一有前途的练习：The girl to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.A. expectsB. allowsC. wishesD. promises7. marry v.附某人）结婚；嫁；娶；把嫁给marry sb.娶某人，嫁给某人（marry后不加介词）marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人marry well嫁得好 联想拓展:marriagen.结婚；
8、婚姻已婚的get/be married (to sb.)（与某人）结婚marriedadj练习：（改错）(1) She married to a poor writer. (2) They got married for ten years.8.deserve vt.&vi.应受（报答或惩罚）;值得1） deserve to do sth.:应该做某事，值得做某事（主语和不定式的主语为逻辑上的主谓关系)e.g. She has a gift for violin and works hard. She deserves to win the violincompetition.2） deser
9、ve doing sth. =deserve to be done得（主语和不定式的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，动名词需用主动表被动）e.g. The boy wrote words on the tree. He deserves punishing. (=He deserves to bepunished.)重点短语:1. take part in 参力口，参与join特指加入党派、团体等；join sb. in （doing） st附旨 和某人,起做某事”。join in多指参加小规模的活动，如：球赛、游戏等。take part in常指参加大型比赛或活动。attend侧重参加或出席会议、学
10、术活动、音乐会、上课等等，着重强调成为其中的听众或观众。练习： 一How many countries the Olympic Games in Athens?202.2) The famous professor wiCome to give us a lecture. W川 you go to it?H His brotherthe army three years ago. May I your game?2. stand for （指缩写或符号）代表；象征；支持；主张联想拓展：stand bystand by sb.stand out(from/ as)练习： The letters
11、UN袖手旁观；无动于衷支持；帮助；站在一边显眼；突出United Nations. Don t just.You can do something to help. The letterswell against the dark background.3.as well意为“也，又，而且”，意思等同于too, also,但as well只能置于旬末。联想拓展：as well asR为“不仅而且；除了之外,还有；和一样好”as well asi接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于 as well a前面主语的单复数形式。may/might as well do sth.意为 “不妨一；还是为好
12、”e.g. We may/might as well ask him for some advice 我们不妨向他征求一些建议。练习： Jack plays football, if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well asE -mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play4.every four years每
13、四年every与基数词、序数词、other或few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每；每隔”。every+基数词+复数名词every+序数词+单数名词every+ other+单数名词every few+复数名词重点句型：1. I lived in what you call “ Ancient Greece and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的情 况。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中做call的宾语，“Ancient Greece ”作宾wh
14、at 相当于the place that因此what不能改为that,也不能改为 where,因为 where只 能作状语。used to do sthii去经常做某事be used to do被用来做（被动语态）be/get/become used to sth./doing =be/get/become accustomed to sth./doing 习惯于 练习: Water electricity widely all over the world.A. is used to produceB. is used to producingC. used to produce D. us
15、ed to producing There many people in the office, but now nobody is allowed.（ 2009 12 江苏如东检测）A. used to be; smoking B. used to have; smokingC. used to be; smoke D. used to have; smoke2.It jn the Summer Olympicsthat you have the running races, together with swimmimg, sailing and all the team sports.解析
16、： 本旬的主干是 “ It s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races ”这是一个强调句，基本句型是“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其它部分”（注意：如果被强调部分是人，that也可以换成who）;3. No other countries could join innor could slaves or women!句子结构为：nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。此句型是一个倒装句， 意为“也不”，用于否定陈述句之后，说明后者的情况与前者相同。拓展：1） “so+助动词+主语”结构，表示肯定
17、陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者相 同，某人也是这样。2）so it is with sb./It is the same with sb构陈述两种或两种以上的情况，既可用于 肯定，也可用于否定。3） “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”表示同意别人说的话，意思是“确实如此”。练习： 一 I don t think I can walk any farther!. Let s stop here for a rest.A. Neither am IB. Neither can IC. I don t think so D. I think so一He has made great progres
18、s recently.and.A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have4. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and .not only .but (also) .意为“不仅而且”。当此结构连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和邻近的主语保持一致。若not only置于句首
19、，其所在的分句需要采用部分倒装。e.g. He not only said it, but also did it.Not only does he work hard, but also he is very clever.Not only you but also he is responsible fo门t.|调主语时不至U装)练习： Not only English, but also he learns it well.A. he likesB. does he likeC. likes heD. he does likeI would never come to this rest
20、aurant again. The food is terrible.A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with me.D. So do I二、重点语法一般将来时的被动语态：当动作发生在将来，并且主语与谓语动词之间是被动关 系，需要使用一般将来时的被动语态，表示“将要被”，其常用表达形式有 以下几种：1. shall/will be + done2. be(am / is /are)going to be + done3. be(am / is /are) to be + done练习：1. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, the sports meet in the playground of ourschool.A. is holding B. will hold C. will be held D. is to be holding2. The flowers soon if you want to keep them alive.A. should water B. are watered C. water D. are to be watered