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1、2021年10月7日星期四,A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework,1,A Tutorial on theZachman Framework for Enterprise Architecture,2021年10月7日星期四,A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework,2,Zachman Framework,2021年10月7日星期四,A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Fra
2、mework,3,Zachman Framework,Row 1 Scope（范围） External Requirements and Drivers（外部需求和驱动力） Business Function Modeling（业务功能模型）,Row 2 Enterprise Model（企业模型） Business Process Models（业务流程模型）,Row 3 System Model（系统模型） Logical Models（逻辑模型） Requirements Definition（需求定义）,Row 4 Technology Model（技术模型） Physical Mod
3、els（物理模型） Solution Definition and Development（解决方案定义和开发）,Row 5 As Built（构建） As Built（构建） Deployment（部署）,Row 6 Functioning Enterprise Functioning Enterprise（企业在IT上运行的功能） Evaluation（评价）,2021年10月7日星期四,A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework,4,Framework Rules（Zachman 框架 基本规则）,Rule 1:
4、 Columns have no order（列没有次序）,Contextual,Conceptual,Logical,Physical,As Built,Functioning,Contextual,Conceptual,Logical,Physical,As Built,Functioning,Why,Why,Who,Who,When,When,Where,Where,What,What,How,How,Rule 2: Each column has a simple, basic model （每一列是一个简单的基本模型）,Rule 3: Basic model of each colu
5、mn is unique（每一列的基本模型是独一无二的）,Rule 4: Each row represents a distinct view （每一行表达特定方面的视图）,Rule 5: Each cell is unique（每个单元是唯一的）,Rule 6: Combining the cells in one row forms a complete description from that view（每一行上的单元组合形成一个完整的视图）,2021年10月7日星期四,A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framewo
6、rk,5,Zachman Framework Row 1Scope/Planners View（范围/规划者视图）,External Requirements and Drivers（外部需求和驱动力） Business Function Modeling（业务功能模型）,Motivation/Why（动因） Business goals, objectives and performance measures related to each function （业务目的/目标，每个功能相关的性能度量指标）,Function/How（功能） High-level business functi
7、ons（高阶业务功能）,Data/What（数据） High-level data classes related to each Function（每个功能相关的高级数据分类）,People/Who（人） Stakeholders related to each function（每个功能相关的干系人）,Network/Where VA locations related to each function,Time/When Cycles and events related to each Function（每个功能相关的业务周期和事件）,1,2021年10月7日星期四,A Tutoria
8、l on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework,6,Zachman Framework Row 2Enterprise Model/Owners View（企业模型/所有者视图）,Business Process Models（业务流程模型） Business Function Allocation（业务功能分布） Elimination of Function Overlap and Ambiguity（过滤重叠和不确定功能）,Motivation/Why Policies, procedures and standards for ea
9、ch process （每个流程相关的政策、规程和标准）,Function/How Business processes（业务流程）,Data/What Business data（业务数据）,People/Who VA roles and responsibilities in each Process（每个流程的角色和责任）,Network/Where VA locations related to each process,Time/When Events for each process and sequencing of integration and process improve
10、ments 促使过程改进和流程整合的事件,2,2021年10月7日星期四,A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework,7,Zachman Framework Row 3System Model/Designers View,Logical Models（逻辑视图） Project Management（项目管理） Requirements Definition（需求定义）,Motivation/Why VA policies, standards and procedures associated with a bus
11、iness rule model （与业务规则模型联系的政策、标准和规程）,Function/How Logical representation of information systems and their relationships （信息系统及其关系的逻辑表达）,Data/What Logical data models of data and data relationships underlying VA information 表达数据之间关系的逻辑数据模型,People/Who Logical representation of access privileges const
12、rained by roles and responsibilities由角色和职责限制的访问权限的逻辑表达,Network/Where Logical representation of the distributed system architecture for VA locations（部署在VA位置分布式系统架构的逻辑表达）,Time/When Logical events and their triggered responses constrained by business events and their responses （由业务事件及其响应约束的逻辑事件和响应）,3,2
13、021年10月7日星期四,A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework,8,Zachman Framework Row 4Technology Model/Builders View,Physical Models（物理模型） Technology Management（技术管理） Solution Definition and Development （解决方案制定和开发）,Motivation/Why VA business rules constrained by information systems stand
14、ards （由系统信息标准约束的VA业务规则）,Function/How Specifications of applications that operate on particular technology platforms （特定技术平台的应用规格说明）,Data/What Database management system (DBMS) type requirements constrained by logical data models （由逻辑数据模型约束的数据管理系统）,People/Who Specification of access privileges to spe
15、cific platforms and technologies针对 特定技术和平台的的访问权限规格说明,Network/Where Specification of network devices and their relationships within physical boundaries 在物理边界范围内，网络设备及其关系的规格说明,Time/When Specification of triggers to respond to system events on specific platforms and technologies （在特定平台和技术上的系统事件和响应的规格说明
16、）,4,2021年10月7日星期四,A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework,9,Zachman Framework Row 5As Built/Integrators View,As Built（构建） Configuration Management（配置管理） Deployment（部署）,Motivation/Why VA business rules constrained by specific technology standards （由特定的技术标准所限制的业务规则）,Function/How Pr
17、ograms coded to operate on specific technology platforms （在特定的技术平台上运行的程序代码）,Data/What Data definitions constrained by physical data models （由物理数据模型限制的数据定义）,People/Who Access privileges coded to control access to specific platforms and technologies （访问权限代码用来控制指定的平台和技术）,Network/Where Network devices c
18、onfigured to conform to node specifications （网络设备被配置以适应指定的节点）,Time/When Timing definitions coded to sequence activities on specific platforms and technologies（在指定的技术平台上通过定义好的时序运行一系列活动）,5,2021年10月7日星期四,A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework,10,Zachman Framework Row 6Functioning E
19、nterprise/Users View,Functioning Enterprise（企业实际展示的业务功能） Operations Management（运营管理） Evaluation（评价）,Motivation/Why Operating characteristics of specific technologies constrained by standards（操作的特点被特定的技术标准所限定）,Function/How Functioning computer instructions（通过计算机指令来实现功能）,Data/What Data values stored i
20、n actual databases（数据被存储在真实的数据库中）,People/Who VA personnel and key stakeholders working within their roles and responsibilities （企业中的每个人员都有各自的岗位和职责）,Network/Where Sending and receiving messages （发送和接受信息）,Time/When Timing definitions operating to sequence activities （按照一定时序运行一系列的活动）,6,2021年10月7日星期四,A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework,11,VA Zachman Framework Portal,