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1、appoint vt.任命；委派；确定 sb.as/to be.任命某人为 sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 a time/place 确定日期、场所 appointment n任命；约会 make/have an with sb. 与某人有个预约 keep/break an 守/违约,evaluate vt.评估；评价 evaluation n. sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 a time/place 确定日期、场所 appointment n任命；约会 make/have an with sb. 与某人有个预约 keep/break an 守/违约,come about
2、 发生；造成, 请告诉我事故是怎样发生的。 Please tell me how the accident came about. 你怎么犯了这么一个愚蠢的错误？ How did it come about that you made such a silly mistake ?,come across come along come to come on come out come up come up with come into being,偶遇 进展，进行，一起来 总计，谈到 加油；快点；得啦 出版，发行，为人所知 走近；发芽；被提出 提出 发生；产生；出现；形成,Its alread
3、y 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up,subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅 vt. 签署；捐助 常用结构： subscribe to 同意, 赞成；订购 subscribe to 在上签署 ；向捐. eg: Actually, she doesnt subscribe to your opinion.,同意, 赞成,Which journals does the libr
4、ary subscribe to ? 翻译： 他在合同（contract）上签名。 He subscribed his name to the contract. 他向洪水灾区捐了很多钱。 He has subscribed much money to the flood area.,-Do you _ the idea of living a low-carbon life ? -It sounds tough, but it is a tendency. A. correspond to B. apply to C. cater to (投合，迎合) D. subscribe to,qua
5、ntity 量；数量 许多的；大量的 a quantity of +cn/un（谓动单数） quantities of +cn/un（谓动复数） A large quantity of food is needed in the flood area. Large quantities of food are needed in the flood area.,in quantity/in large quantities 大量地 in small quantities 少量地,information stored in this computer. A. Large quantities o
6、f; have been B. A great many; has been C. A large quantity of; were D. Quite a lot; is,tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理 n. tendency倾向；趋势 tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事 to/ towards sth. 倾向于某事 tend to sb. / sth. 照顾. have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向/可能性,When Im tired, I ( )（容易出错） . On that matter, I ( )倾向于你的观点) .
7、 These nurses were ( ) (照顾) the injured.,tend to make mistakes,tend to your opinion,tending to,result in 导致, 造成 =lead to=cause 后接导致某事的结果，句子的主语是原因。 The accident resulted in three people being killed. The accident resulted in his death.,result from 表示“由造成，因 而产生”，后接导致某事的原因，句子的主语是结果。如： His stomachache r
8、esulted from his eating too much.,as a result= as a consequence/ in consequence/consequently 结果；因此 as a result of = as a consequence of =in consequence of 作为的结果；因为,选词填空: result in; result from;as a result of a. _getting up late, he was late for school. b. The accident _ the death of three people. c.
9、 His failure _ not working hard enough.,resulted in,resulted from,As a result of,oppose vt. 反对;反抗;与某人较量 opposed adj. 反对的；对立的 oppose(doing) sth. =be opposed to (doing) sth. =object to doing 反对 ,opposite 相反的，在对立面的 opposition n.敌对，反对,The local citizens _ to build a gas station near the school. 当地的市民反对在
10、学校附近建液化气站。 We_ _ _ _ there on foot. 我们反对步行去那里。,opposed the plan,are opposed to getting,Though the people in the world are all _ to war, they can by no means avoid it. A. refused B. rejected C. opposed D. devoted The professor, out the project, made a comment on the report. A. was opposed to carry B.
11、 opposed to carry C. opposed to carrying D. opposed carrying,range n. 种类,范围 vi. 变化 in /within range 在范围内 out of / beyond range 在范围外 range from to range between and 从到不等;在.和之间变化, The childrens ages_ _. 这些孩子的年龄在5到15岁之间。 He has a wide range of interests,_ (range) from chess _ canoeing(皮划艇) .,range from
12、 5 to 15/,range between 5 and 15,ranging,to,1. glance vi. 看一下,扫视；n. 一瞥 take a glance at 匆匆一看；一瞥 glance at 瞥一眼；扫视 at first glance 初看起来；咋一看 He_(瞥了一眼) the crowd with a glass of wine in his hand. She fell in love with him_(一见钟情) .,glanced at,at first glance,辨析 glance / glare / stare / look / see / watch
13、 glance 快速地看某人或某物一眼，也可以指粗略地、随便看看； glare 瞪眼，怒目而视；stare 盯着看；look 注意看，有意看，强调看的动作，但不一定能看得见或看得清楚；see 指眼睛的非主动的行为，强调看的结果；watch 指全神贯注地去观察，观看,选词填空：glance / glare / stare / a. He _ angrily at her across the dinner table. b. She _ at the page for several minutes, trying to understand. c. She _ round the room b
14、efore she left.,glared,stared,glanced,on the whole 大体上；基本上 On the whole, the project has been completed. On the whole, life today is much better than that in those days.,You have made a few mistakes in your composition , but _ you have done well. A. first of all B. on the whole C. on the other hand
15、D. generally speaking,average adj. 平均的 n.平均数，平均 on (an/the) average 平均起来 above/ below the average 在平均水平以上/以下 an average of 平均有（后跟数词） up to average 达到平均数,His average result of the three subjects is 96. The_ of 4 and 8 is 6. 4和8的平均数为6。 Toms work at school is_(在平均水平以上) .,above the average,average,exist
16、ence n. 生存；存在； exist v. 生存；存在； in existence 存在的；现存的 come into existence产生；出现 bring into 使产生/出现 This is the oldest vase _(现存的). Pakistan_(产生) as an independent country after the war.,in existence,came into existence,advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张 advocate (doing) sth. 提倡做某事 advocate that sb. (should) do 提倡. I
17、 dont _ (主张建工厂) around our school. People _(提倡) that something_(采取措施) to protect the environment.,advocate building a factory,(should) be done,advocate,on behalf of=on ones behalf 代表；作为的代表人 Id like to thank you_(代表全家). Mr.Smith cannot come here，so his wife will accept the prize_ . 史密斯先生不能来，因此他的妻子代他领
18、奖。,on behalf of my family,on his behalf,ut up with 忍受；容忍 I dont know how you put up with their endless quarrels. forward off 推迟；延期 out 扑灭；熄灭 through 接通电话 on 穿上；上演 down 记下；平定 aside 储存；放在一边 away 放好；收好；整理好 up 举起；投宿；建造,I can _ some noise while Im studying , but I cant stand loud noise. A. come up with B
19、. catch up with C. put up with D. keep up with What do you think of Andrew? There are some things that are not easy to_ , and his coldness is one. A. put aside B. put up with C. think of D. get along with,so long as 只要 = as long as ，引导一个条件状语从句。as long as 只能用于肯定句，而so long as既可用于肯定句又能用于否定句。另as long as
20、 还有“与一样长”。 I dont mind_ (只要不下雨) . _(只要你小心驾驶) , you will be very safe.,so long as it doesnt rain,So/As long as you drive carefully,Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you. OK, _ you make it short. A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time 点拨 now that既然，表示原因；if only要是就好了，后面一般用虚拟语气
21、； every time每次，每当，表示时间。,circumstance n. (多用复数) 环境；情况 in/ under the circumstances 在这种情况下， 既然如此 in/ under no circumstances 绝不，无论如何都不（置于句首时，句子部分倒装） I dont remember all the circumstances of the quarrel.,你无论如何都不要借钱给他。 _ you lend him money. _ ，it is better not to tell him about the accident. 在这种情况下，最好别告诉他事故的情况。,In/Under no circumstances do/can,In/ Under the circumstances,