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1、词缀构词法练习I . Classify the following prefixes according to the meaning.im-, fore- , in- , e- , pre- , pro- , extra- , out- , re- , mid- , retro- , over-, ultra-, super- , under- , circum- , de-, en-, hyper- , hypo- , infra-, in train ter-, ante-, post- , intro- , sur- , em-, ex- , sub- . (30 个)1.前2 .后3
2、. 上4. 下5. 内6. 夕卜7. 中间8. 周围II . Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each prefix in Column A.Group OneA()1. pre-()2. retro-()3. pro-()4. post-()5. sub-()6. de-()7. i ntra-()8. ex-()9. i nter-()10. circum-()e. beforeB()a. un der()b. dow n()c. around()d. out()f. backward()g. betwee n()
3、h. after()i. i nside()j. forwardGroup TwoA()1. macro-()2. mal-()3. ben e-()4. multi-()5. n eo-()6. micro-()7. dis-()8. co-()e. badB()a. many()b. new()c. good, well()d. large()f. small()g. same()h. to, toward()9. homo-()10. ad-()i. apart()j. togetherIII . Choose the defi niti on from Column B that be
4、st matches each prefix in ColumnA.AB()1.in-a . together , with()2.ad-b . not()3 .c. under()4.ob-d . to, toward()5.syn-e . aga inst()6.sub-从B栏中选择正确的释义和A栏中的前缀搭配。lessbadnewhalfmanytenacrosssmallonehun dredIV. Choose the definition of the prefix from the table given below.前缀含义例词1. mini-2. poly-3. under-
5、4. mis-5. n eo-6. un i-7. deca-8. cent-9. trans-10. hemi-min iature polyph one un derfeed misfort une n eoclassic uni ficati on decade cen tigrade tran satla ntic hemisphereV. Add the given prefix to the following wordsPay atte nti on to assimilati on andvariants of the prefixes.将以下单词加上所给前缀。注意同化现象及前
6、缀的变体。1. 加前缀in-或它的变体。 accurate3) literate 5) compete nt7)relevant9) mature11)movable13) material2) patie nt 4) moderate6) bala nee8)legitimate10) resistible12)capable14) partial2. 加前缀ad-或它的变体1) feet起作用-影响_3) grieve悲伤一使悲伤5) tract拉一吸引7) eeler迅速一加速_2) cumulate 堆积一积累4) lot分配一分派6) ra nge排列一安排8) lev轻一减轻3.
7、加前缀com-或它的变体1) form4) rupt7) . habita nt10) labor4. 加前缀ob-或它的变体1) literare4) strucrt2) operate5) bine8) flict11) respond 2) press5) pose3)dense6)pile9) exist12)spire3)ject6)fend5. 加前缀syn-或它的变体1) thesis字4) phony2) pathy5) drome3) onym 名6) metry6. 加前缀sub-或他的变体1) heading 副标题 3) press 镇压 5. fix 后缀2) tro
8、pical亚热带的4) conscious潜意识的6) pend 悬挂、暂停第二局部后缀I . Review suffixes , then classify the following suffixes according to the parts of speech .先复习所学过的后缀，然后将以下后缀按所表示的词性进行分类。-ist -ism, -ibility -ness,-hood, -ics, -ful, -ably, -en, -tion, , -ate,-ant, -ance, -eer, -ive, -al, -ability, -ibly, -sion，-fy, -ory,
9、 -or,-ly, -ible, -ee, -ence, -ship, -ish, -less, -ize, -th.- ment, -able,-less, -ous, -logy( 36 个)名词后缀 动词后缀副词后缀II . Choose the definition of the suffixes according to the hints given by the words.a. capable ofb. full ofc. skilld. field of kno wledgee. some one who performs the action of the verbf. s
10、ome one who practices , or is conn ected with someth ingg. some one who believes in a doctri ne, or a religi onh. some one who receives the action of the verbi. withoutj. to make, to becomek. doctri ne, religi on()1. employer()2. employee()4. Buddhist()5. den tist()7. feasible()8. horsema nship()10.
11、 psychology ( ) 11. grateful()13. globalize( )14. deepen()3. Buddhism()6. portable()9. economics()12. frien dless()15. simplifyIII . Change the follow ing words into the part of speech required.1. into verbs:deaf, multiple,no tice,solid, fast, sympathy, heart, large, fright,n ati on al,grave,grief, knot,2. into nouns:credible, harm onio us, breathe, con siste nt, audible, in habit, mome ntary, no urish,nu tritious, circulate3. into adjectivescrime, admit, forgive, produce, pleasure, fear, space, world, retire, horror, truth, talk, habit, consider, advanee, rebel, explain, part