英语词性[实用课资].ppt

上传人:scccc 文档编号:11882746 上传时间:2021-10-12 格式:PPT 页数:59 大小:2.49MB
返回 下载 相关 举报
英语词性[实用课资].ppt_第1页
第1页 / 共59页
英语词性[实用课资].ppt_第2页
第2页 / 共59页
英语词性[实用课资].ppt_第3页
第3页 / 共59页
英语词性[实用课资].ppt_第4页
第4页 / 共59页
英语词性[实用课资].ppt_第5页
第5页 / 共59页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《英语词性[实用课资].ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语词性[实用课资].ppt(59页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。

1、Welcome to English class,1,上课教育,2,上课教育,lesson 2,词 性,3,上课教育,英语共有多少个词汇呢?,60,多万个,4,上课教育,十大词性,5,上课教育,六大实词,6,上课教育,四大虚词,7,上课教育,Eight Parts of Speech,Nouns 名词,Adjectives 形容词,Adverbs 副词,Pronouns 代词,Conjunctions 连词,Verbs 动词,8,上课教育,A Person 人物,An Idea 一个建议,A Thing 一样东西,A Place地点,一、名词,英文表达:noun 英文缩写:n.,表示_、_以及

2、_的词。,人,事物,抽象概念,9,上课教育,Kinds of Nouns名词的种类/1,普通名词,专有名词,单数名词,复数名词,单数所有格,复数所有格,10,上课教育,Kinds of Nouns名词的种类/2,可数名词:有单复数 不可数名词(抽象名词):无单复数,11,上课教育,要点考点聚焦,flower,flowers,找规律,watch,es,factory-factories,leaf - leaves,box,es,NOUN.,12,上课教育,要点考点聚焦,找规律,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,NOUN.,man-men,woman-women,13,上课教育,不

3、规则变化,child-children,deer,sheep,goose-geese,NOUN.,14,上课教育,名词复数的规则变化,15,上课教育,其它名词复数的规则变化,1)以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y 为i再加es,baby-babies 2)以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:如:monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays 4) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加s,如: belief-beliefs roof-roofs safe-safes gulf-gulfs; b. 去f, fe 加-ves,如:knife-kni

4、ves wife-wives thief-thieves;,16,上课教育,名词复数的不规则变化,1)child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth 2)单复同形;如: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police, a cattle;但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, 4)以s结尾仍为单数的名词, 如:maths,politics,physics等

5、学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。,17,上课教育,二、连词,1.概念:,连词是连接_、_、_的词,2.英文表达:,conjunction,3.英文缩写:,conj.,单词与单词,短语与短语,句子与句子,18,上课教育,blue and red stand up and sit down I like apples, but my mother likes bananas.,and,and,but,短语与短语,单词与单词,句子与句子,二、连词,19,上课教育,连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。 1. 并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如:and, but, or, nor, so, a

6、s well as, bothand, not onlybut also, eitheror, neithernor, (and) then等等。 2. 从属连词经常引导一个从句, 如: when ,where, because, if , as, 等,三、连词,20,上课教育,作业:,1.会认英语十大词性的英语和缩写 2.认识第一单元单词的词性,21,上课教育,Thats all for today. . .,More tomorrow,22,上课教育,Welcome to English class,23,上课教育,lesson 1 国 际 音 标,24,上课教育,lesson 2,词 性

7、,25,上课教育,六大实词,26,上课教育,四大虚词,27,上课教育,Eight Parts of Speech,Nouns 名词,Adjectives 形容词,Adverbs 副词,Pronouns 代词,Conjunctions 连词,Verbs 动词,28,上课教育,十大词性,三、代词,1.概念:,代词是代替_的词。,2.英文表达:,noun,3.英文缩写:,pron.,pro,名词,29,上课教育,Personal Pronouns 人称代词 I, me, mine you, your, yours she, her, hers, it, its we,us, our, ours th

8、ey, them, their, theirs myself yourself,Indefinite Pronouns 不定代词 anybody each either none someone, one, etc.,Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词 who whom what which whose,Demonstrative Pronouns 指示代词 this that these those,二、代词,30,上课教育,1、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,31,上课教育,2. 物主代

9、词,32,上课教育,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名次 eg: 1.whose book is this? It is my book./It is mine. 2.This pen is my pen./ This pen is mine.,33,上课教育,3、 指示代词表示那个、这个、这些、那些等指示概念的代词。,Eg. That is a good idea. I love those book in blue. These people are my friends.,34,上课教育,eg. I want something hot. Do

10、you need some coffee? There is nothing good. All of you are students.,4,不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代词。 如:all,both,each,every, some-,any-,every-,no-加上body,one,thing的合成代词,如:anybody, something,no one。,35,上课教育,5.疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句),What are you? Who i

11、s his coat? Whose bag is this? Which do you prefer? The blue one or the white one? Could you tell me what is his name? Mother asked which one I wanted.,36,上课教育,动词就是表示动作或者是状态的词。例如:run;work;sleep,等,动词的分类 1 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为系动词、助动词、行为动词(实义动词)和情态动词四类。如:,We eat breakfast at 7:30. I am hungry. She didnt kno

12、w him. You can swim.,四.动词,37,上课教育,1. 系动词,(1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be一词, I am hungry. (2)其他系动词 seem , feel, smell, sound, taste,38,上课教育,2. 助动词最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would,(1) 助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用 (2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用, a. 表示时态,He has got married. b. 表示语态, He was sent to England. c. 构成疑问句, D

13、o you like college life? d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句, I dont like him. e. 加强语气, He did know that.,39,上课教育,3. 情态动词 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。,只做情态动词:must, can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would) 可做情态动词又可做实义动词:need, dare 具有情态动词特征: have (had, has) t

14、o, used to,40,上课教育,4. 实义动词 实义动词意思完全,能独立用作谓语。实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词(及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词;不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词),Think, want, play, drive等,41,上课教育,动词有五种形态,分别是: 原形(Original Form)、 第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、 过去式(Past Form)、 过去分词(Past Participle)、 现在分词(Present Participle)。 E.g. work works working- wor

15、ked worked,42,上课教育,Thats all for today. . .,More tomorrow,43,上课教育,Welcome to English class,44,上课教育,lesson 2,词 性,45,上课教育,六大实词,46,上课教育,四大虚词,47,上课教育,Eight Parts of Speech,Nouns 名词,Adjectives 形容词,Adverbs 副词,Pronouns 代词,Conjunctions 连词,Verbs 动词,48,上课教育,五、副词,1.概念:,用来修饰_、_、_以及_的词。,2.英文表达:,adv.,adverb,动词,形容

16、词,其他副词,全句,3.英文缩写:,49,上课教育,在许多情况下,副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末。 The girl dances very well. 2.有时也放在主语后面,谓语动词前面(对动作加以强调)。 He angrily closed the door. 3.句中的副词如碰上助动词,be动词,则通常放在助动词,be动词之后,实义动词之前 We have already read the book.,1、副词的位置,50,上课教育,She left yesterday.,When?,时间和频度副词: now, then, often, always, usually, early,

17、 today, lately, next, last, already, generally, frequently, seldom, ever, never, yet, soon, immediately, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday.,2.副词的分类,51,上课教育,It was too hot!,To what degree or how much?,程度副词,放在被修饰词之前: much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectl

18、y, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly.,52,上课教育,We went there.,Where?,地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.,53,上课教育,He ran quickly.,How?

19、,方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly,54,上课教育,Modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. 修饰或者描述名词或代词,Is that a wool sweater? 那是件羊毛衣吗?,Just give me five minutes. 请给我五分钟,Did you lose your address book? 你丢了你的地址本?,Answers these que

20、stions: 回答这些问题,What kind?,Which?,How many?,6. 形容词,55,上课教育,表示名词代词等和句中其他词的关系,按结构英语介词可分为三类: 1简单介词(约有70个),如:in,at,on,by,with,down,for,beside,along,across等。 2分词介词(约15个)如:during,following,considering,regarding,judging,talking等。 3成语介词 (约有500个)如:out of,apart from,because of,by means of等。,7.介 词,56,上课教育,按意义英语介词可分为三类: 1. 时间介词, 如:at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。 2. 地点介词, 如:at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, 3. 其它介词,如:by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, 英语介词不可单独使用,后面必须跟名词,动名词或句子构成介宾结构等.,57,上课教育,作业,1.知道十大词性的定义,英语和缩写 2.结合第一单元单词理解词性,58,上课教育,Thank you for listening!,59,上课教育,

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 社会民生


经营许可证编号:宁ICP备18001539号-1