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1、,2009届高考英语 专题复习,Chen Jiao Middle School,Caixuan,Practical Skills in Words Guessing,(2008广东卷)A Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and ta
2、lk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. “I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.” Music wa
3、s not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits. Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families 6. The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most
4、 probably means _. A. interestB. distanceC. differenceD. separation,Dealing with words or phrases in reading comprehension,Comprehension of Words,Have a discussion in pairs on the meaning of the underlined words then list the approach of guessing words.,Task 1:,1. The Wenchuang earthquake left the c
5、ity flattened. 合成词、转化词、派生词与缩略词，如cost-effective，heartbroken，computer-literate，decision-thinking，imperfect，VIP，DIY等；,被夷为平地,Skill: Word Formation,定义或释义关系常由定语从句同位语/或由is， or， be called，be known as, be defined as等词汇或破折号来表示,2. Modern medicine began with the stethoscope,a medical tool used for listening to
6、the movements of a persons lungs and his heartbeats.,听诊器,Skill: definition,Signal words: but, however, yet, or, while, though, on the contrary, instead of, etc.,3.Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.,dirty,Skill: Contrast,Signal words: or, that is ( to say ),
7、in other words, to put it another way, etc.,4. Green loves to talk,and his brothers are similarlyloquacious.,健谈的,Skill: Similarity,Signal words: because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result, so that, such that，therefore etc.,5.Thousands of products have been prohibited because government officials judge
8、d them to be dangerous A. offered B. supported C. provided D. forbidden,Skill: cause and effect,Signal words: such as, like, for example/ instance, etc.,6.Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions.,家电,Skill:
9、 Example,7. Most women in Ghana the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Q: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “illiterate” A. repeat B. reiterated C.
10、uneducated D. sick,Skill: Context, In old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves a large quantity of dowry.,嫁妆,Contrast,Guess,Example,How to guess the meaning of words?,Context,Cause irregular designs, childish pictures, a crooked l
11、ine on the right. “Grandmother made this?” I said, surprised. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didnt look like any of the quilts she had made. “Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes,” she said. “Im still working on it. See,
12、this is what Ive done so far.” I looked at it more closely. She had made straight a crooked line. 12. The underlined wood “crooked” in the passage most probably means . A. unfinishedB. brokenC. bent D. unusual,Passage 10( 2008全国卷 B) In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice tasting pinea
13、pple contained four times more vitamin C(维生素C) than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del M
14、onte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater. 11. The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _. A. that people enjoy eating B. that is always present C. that is difficult to get D. that people use as a gift,回顾总结,Focus on what
15、 we have learned today:,Skills on how to guess the meaning of the words or phrases of a passage,Summary:,TIPS,Words, like people, are frequently known by the company they keep. A words context or surroundings, can provide clues to meaning.,做题要领,1）文中找线索或信息词; 2) 根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词之意； 3）根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切意思
16、。,判断词义,Review what we learned in this period and finish the exercises you are given today .,Homework,“得阅读者，得天下” 让我们一起努力， 征服阅读，战胜高考！,May you succeed in your studies!,Practice makes perfect!,Passage 10 (2008北京卷) On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a z
17、ero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. 7. In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means _. A. losing w
18、eight is effortless B. it costs a lot to lose weight C. diet products bring no pain D. diet products are free from calories,（2008湖北英语卷）B Parents who find older children bullying younger brothers and sisters might do well to replace shouting and punishment by rewarding and giving more attention to th
19、e injured ones. Its certainly much easier and more effective. 8. According to the passage, the underlined word bullying is closest in meaning to _. A. helpingB. punishingC. hurting D. protecting,连词填空 1.One cannot see wind, _, it does exist. 2.The shop had closed, _ we could not get the coat. 3._it i
20、s fine tomorrow, Ill go swimming with Jack. 4.I dont want to go skating; _, the ice is too thin. 5._, it is important for us to learn English. 6._, we should respect others. 7. At first, I had a running nose. _I began to cough. After that, I had a fever. 8. On one side of the school is a lecture hal
21、l. _is a library.,连词填空 1.One cannot see wind, however, it does exist. 2.The shop had closed, so we could not get the coat. 3.If it is fine tomorrow, Ill go swimming with Jack. 4.I dont want to go skating; besides, the ice is too thin. 5. In a word, it is important for us to learn English. 6. In my opinion , we should respect others. 7. At first, I had a running nose. Then I began to cough. After that, I had a fever. 8. On one side of the school is a lecture hall. on the other side is a library.,