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1、第七章形容词、副词,【复习要求】 1.理解形容词、副词的用法。 2.熟识形容词、副词的比较等级、最高等级的构成。 3.运用形容词、副词各等级所构成的句型。,【知识要点】一、形容词,形容词是修饰名词，表示名词属性的词，表示人和事物的特点、性质或状态。 1.形容词的用法： （1）作定语 He is a good boy.他是一位好男孩。 I have some beautiful flowers.我有一些漂亮的花。,Note：多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，它们的排列顺序是：限定词+数量词+描绘词（大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+用途）+被修饰名词。如： a small round brown
2、wood table 与something，anything，nothing等不定代词连用时，把形容词放在这些词的后面。如： I have something important to tell you. 以a开头的形容词常后置，如： He is the only man alive.,（2）作表语 The film is both moving and instructive. 这部电影既令人感动又有教育意义。 I am very glad to see you.见到你我非常高兴。 Note：系动词+adj. 结构，这样的系动词还有：be，become，grow，get，feel，appea
3、r，prove，seem，look，keep，smell，sound，turn，remain等。 （3）作补足语 We keep our rooms clean and tidy.（宾补） He came home ill.（主补）,二、副词,副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 1.副词的用法： （1）作状语 He sat quietly（方式）in the office（地点）for three hours（时间）. He usually came at three in the morning. She often went there. No
4、te：副词位置排列为：V+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词（时间副词也可放句首）。两个同类副词的排列是小的在前，大的在后，短的在前，长的在后。不确定时间副词always，seldom，often，never等常放在行为动词前，情态动词、助动词后。,（2）作表语 Is he up? She is out. （3）作定语 Life here is full of joy. （4）作宾补 Let your friend in.,2.副词的分类 （1）时间副词：表示动作发生的时间。 I went to see a film yesterday. （2）地点副词：表示动作发生的地点。 It was dark
5、 when I went home. （3）方式副词：表示动作发生的方式和方法。 Listen to the teacher carefully. （4）程度副词：表示动作发生的大小和程度。 You don t read enough. （5）疑问副词：表示动作发生的疑问，多用于特殊疑问句中。 How are the things going on? （6）因果副词：表示动作发生的原因和结果。 Tell me why you did it.,三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成,1.规则变化：（见下一张）,2.不规则变化：,四、形容词和副词各等级的基本句型,1.as+形容词或副词原级+as表
6、示“一方和另一方一样。” Hangzhou is as beautiful as Suzhou. 2.not as/so+形容词原级+as表示“不如那样。” He is not as tall as I. 3.形容词或副词比较级+than（比较级前可加表示程度的状语，如：much，even，a lot，far等。） English is much more difficult than Japanese.,4.the+（序数词+）最高级+in（of）（作状语的副词最高级前常不加the） Shanghai is the biggest city in China. It is the secon
7、d largest city in Japan. He works best of the three. 5.形容词或副词比较级+and+形容词或副词比较级表示“越来越” When autumn comes，it becomes cooler and cooler. 6.the+形容词或副词比较级，the+形容词或副词比较级。表示“越就越” The better his life is，the happier he feels.,7.表示倍数的几种表达法 （1）A is three（four，etc）times the size（height，length，width，etc）of B. Th
8、is school is twice the size of ours. （2）A is three（four，etc）times as big（high，long，wide，etc）as B. This school is twice as big as ours. （3）A is three（four，etc）times bigger（higher，longer，wider，etc）than B. This school is twice bigger than ours. 8.“the same 形容词或副词原级as”表示同等比较 This orange is the same big
9、as that one.,【例题解析】,1.John s father isthan his mother. A.older three years B.three years older C.three years biggerD.three years old,【答案】B 【解析】该题句意为“约翰的父亲比他母亲年龄大三岁”。 该句用表示倍数的句型结构：“A is three（four，etc）years（times，etc）older（bigger，higher，longer，wider，etc）than B.”。在C项中年龄大不能用big，所以此句答案为B。,2.The Yellow R
10、iver is the secondriver in China. A.longB.longest C.longer D.the longer 3.Do you like the material? Yes，it feels very. A.softenB.softenlyC.softD.softly,【答案】B 【解析】该句用表示最高级的句型结构“the+序数词+最高级+in（of）”。句意为“黄河是中国第二大长河”。,【答案】C 【解析】该题是系表结构，系动词（feel）+adj.（soft）。,4.This term we have learnedwordswe did last ter
11、m. A.as many；asB.as more；as C.many；thanD.as most；as,【答案】A 【解析】该句用“as+形容词或副词原级+as”的句型结构，表示“我们这学期所学的单词与上学期学的一样多”。,5.Why not go to see a film? Because there isn t，I hear. A.nothing interesting B.something interesting C.anything interesting D.interesting something,【答案】C 【解析】该句是形容词interesting作不定代词anythin
12、g的定语，要后置。该句是否定句，nothing和something均不合适，因此选C。,6.The weather in China is hotter than. A.in AmericaB.one in America C.AmericaD.that in America,【答案】D 【解析】本题意为“中国的天气比美国热”。比较的是天气而不是国家，比较对象要一致，C不能选。A没有名词，后句成分不全，排除A。在B和D中，B中的one常用来代替可数名词，而that可以代替不可数或抽象名词，所以选D。,【同步精练】,1.The grape isplants. A.one of the oldes
13、t B.the oldest one C.one which the oldestD.the one is the oldest of 2.The photos of Mars taken by satellite arethan those taken from the earth. A.clearest B.the clearest C.much clearer D.more clearer,【答案】 A （表示“之一”：one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数。）,【答案】C （除固定句型外，than前必须要用比较级，比较级前可用much来修饰。）,3.，the most p
14、opular to the students is playing football. A.All the sports B.The sports C.Of all the sports D.It is the sports 4.Ann isthan I am. A.a year older B.older a year C.shorter a head D.a head tall,【答案】C （“of+可数名词的复数”表示三者及以上的比较范围。）,【答案】A （than前要用比较级，数词、量词要放在比较级的前面。）,5.The meeting had a more important mea
15、ning for them than . A.oursB.with us C.for ours it had D.it did for us 6.She is older than. A.any other girl in the group B.any girl in the group C.all girls in the group D.you and me as well as the group,【答案】D （使用比较级时一定要注意：同类事物才能比较。该句是说：这次会议对他们比对我们有更加重要的意义。for us 和for them 比较。）,【答案】A （any other gir
16、l in the group 表示“除了她自己外的其他任何女孩”。）,7.He is ，but his wife is. A.awake；asleep B.awake；sleep C.waking；asleep D.wake；asleep 8.After the new technique was introduced，the factory producedtractors in 1988 as the year before. A.as twice manyB.as many twice C.twice as manyD.twice many as,【答案】A （awake, asleep
17、都是表语形容词，即在连系动词后做表语。）,【答案】C （在表示比较时，不管是同级比较，还是比较级，倍数一定是放在表示比较的词前，即放在比较级前或as.as 句型的第一个as 前。）,9.Have you finished your homework ? A.alreadyB.stillC.overD.yet 10.The experiment waseasier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much,【答案】D （副词already, still放在句中，yet放在句尾。）,【答案】C （修饰比较级的副词有muc
18、h, far, even 等。）,11.Tony is going camping withboys. A.little two other B.two little other C.two other little D.little other two 12.One day they crossed thebridge behind the palace. A.old Chinese stoneB.Chinese old stone C.old stone ChineseD.Chinese stone old,【答案】C （多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序：限定词+数量词+描绘词（大小
19、+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+用途）+被修饰名词。）,【答案】A（同上。）,13.Have you received her letter? A.laterB.latelyC.latestD.latter 14.If there were no examinations，we should haveat school. A.the happiest timeB.a more happier time C.much happiest timeD.a much happier time,【答案】B （later后来；lately最近；latest最新的；latter后者的，末了的，较后的。）,【
20、答案】D （根据句意：如果没有考试，我们在学校就会有更加快乐的时光。所以要用比较级的形式。程度副词much 修饰比较级。）,15.The weather in Beijing is colder than. A.in HangzhouB.one in Hangzhou C.HangzhouD.that in Hangzhou 16.I veto tell you.Please listen to me carefully. A.something importantB.important something C.nothing importantD.important nothing,【答案】
21、D （使用比较级时一定是同类事物才能比较。该句中是北京的天气和杭州的天气比，只能用that指代前面的不可数名词“天气”。）,【答案】A （形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在它所修饰的词的后面，且肯定句中用something。）,17.He is aswith his homework as my brother. A.carefully B.careful C.more careful D.more carefully 18. they are， they feel. A.The more busy，the happy B.The busy，the happy C.The more busy，the
22、 more happy D.The busier，the happier,【答案】B （as.as.句型之间要用形容词或副词的原级。选择是用形容词还是副词要根据谓语动词来判断。连系动词就用形容词，实义动词就用副词。）,【答案】D （“ The+比较级,the+比较级”的句型。busy,happy都是属于双音节形容词，它们的比较级的构成是y改i,再加“er”。 ）,19.Tom is aman. A.six-foot-tallB.six-feet tall C.sixth-foot-tallD.six feet tall 20.The old man livedbut he didn t fee
23、l . A.alone；lonelyB.alone；alone C.lonely；aloneD.lonely；lonely,【答案】A （“六英尺高” 作定语，修饰后面的名词时，三个单词要用连字符号（）连接，数词要用基数词，名词只用单数形式。）,【答案】A （alone 独自的，单独的；lonely孤独的。）,21.He isn tto reach the window. A.enough tall B.tall enough C.so tall D.as tall 22.“Jim is taller than Rose.” means “”. A.Jim is as tall as Rose
24、. B.Jim is not so tall as Rose. C.Rose is not as tall as Jim. D.They are of the same height.,【答案】B （enough 修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。）,【答案】C （“吉姆比罗斯高”的意思是“罗斯没有吉姆高”。）,23.China has apopulation thancountry. A.large;anyB.larger;all other C.larger;any other D.larger;other 24.Lesson 12 isthan Lesson 10. A.a bit diffi
25、cult B.a bit more difficult C.more difficult a bit D.more a bit difficult,【答案】C （than前的形容词要用比较级，than 后要用any other，是要把中国自己除外。该句意为：中国比其它任何国家的人口都多。）,【答案】B （than 前要用比较级。difficult 是一个多音节形容词，它的比较级的构成是在它前面加more。a bit 是程度副词，放在比较级前。）,25.I have never seenfilm before. A.such good aB.so good a C.a such goodD.a
26、so good 26.This question is of theimportance of all. A.lessB.leastC.fewerD.fewest 27.I ll help you asas I can. A.possibleB.manyC.muchD.more,【答案】B （such 和so的用法： such+a+adj.+可数名词的单数， so+adj.+a+可数名词的单数。）,【答案】B （从of all 可知要用最高级。fewest修饰可数名词的复数，least修饰不可数名词。）,【答案】C （“尽可能多地帮助你”要用“as much as ”。）,28.This sh
27、elf isthe other one. A.the same height asB.as higher as C.high asD.as the same height as 29.，the worse I seem to be. A.When I take more medicine B.The more medicine I take C.Taking more of the medicine D.More medicine taken,【答案】A （“the same+height/length/width/size/depth.+as” 表示 “同样的高度、长度、宽度、大小、深度”。）,【答案】B （“ The+比较级（+句子），the+比较级（+句子）”。）,30.Beijing becomesand . A.beautiful;beautiful B.more beautiful;more beautiful C.more;more beautiful D.more beautiful;more,【答案】C （beautiful 是多音节形容词，表示“越来越”时，用“more and more+形容词原级”。单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词表示“越来越”时用“比较级+比较级”。）,