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1、英语 必修2 Book 2 Unit 2,词汇表,1,1. compete kmpitvi. 比赛；竞争 competitor kmpettn. 竞争者,2,vi. 比赛；竞赛,adj.竞争的,n. 比赛，竞赛,n. 竞赛者，竞争者,compete,competitive,competition,competitor,The cycle of learning,kmpettv,kmptn,kmpett(r),kmpi:t,3,compete in,compete for,compete with / against sb. for sth.,在比赛,为而竞争,为得到某物与某人竞争,4,The
2、boys are _ in the tug-of-war. 男孩子们正在进行拔河比赛。,competing,Tips: 词尾有e只加d, ing 去无声e,然后再加ing,5,Learning by doing,1.Howmanyrunnerswillbecompeting themarathon? 2. The two teams compete the championship. 3. He believed that nobody could compete,in,for,with/against,him.,6,Learning by doing,Thestudentscompeted_
3、thehonorofwinning_eachother_theschoolsportsmeeting. A.for,against,inB.in,with,againstC.against,for,atD.about,in,with,7,They often _ _ _ outdoor activities. 他们经常参加室外活动。,take part in,2. take part in 参加；参与,8,take part in,join in,join,attend,参加活动，并在其中起积极作用,参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座,加入某人或某个组织成为其中一员,参加小规模的活动如“球赛、
4、游戏”等,9,1. Last weekend I _ a wedding. 2. Today women are _ _ social activities. 3. Would you like to _ us _ our game? 4. His brother _ the army last year.,taking a,attended,join,in,joined,part in,Learning by doing,10,3. stand for 代表：象征，表示 容忍，忍受 (用于否定句) 支持，主张,11,What do the five rings on the Olympic
5、flag _ _?,stand for,12,The moon _my heart.,stands for,13,I cant stand for you.,We stand for his opinion.,我不能再容忍你了。,我们支持他的观点。,14,standby standbysb. standout stand against stand down,反对 支持某人 辞职 袖手旁观，支持 显眼，突出,Match,15,4. Greece n. 希腊(国家名) Greek grik adj.希腊人的；希腊语的 n 希腊人；希腊语,在希腊 _ _,in,一位希腊作家 a _writer,G
6、reek,说希腊语 speak _,Greek,Greece,16,5. magical mdk()l adj 巫术的.魔术的.有魔力的,magic (n.)魔法；巫术,17,6. volunteer ,vlnt n.志愿者志愿兵 adj.志愿的，义务的 vt. 例行的; 有规律的；定期,19,8. basis bess n.基础，根据,bases(pl.) besi:z,basic(adj.)基本的，基础的,base n.基地,基础 vt.以为根据 base A on B,20,21,9. athlete lit n. 运动员；运动选手,一个运动员 an athlete,athleticle
7、tk adj.运动的运动员的; 体格健壮的;行动敏捷的, athletics letks n.(pl)体育运动;竞技,22,10. admit /dmt/ vt. 还,（常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用）,31,归纳拓展： as well as “也；和; 还”后接名词、代词、形容词、动名词、介词短语等；连接两个并列的主语时，其谓语动词常与前面的主语保持一致（就远原则）。,He as well as I _(be)a teacher.,is,We as well as the teacher _(like)swimming.,like,as well as“和一样好”,32,Learning
8、by doing,1.Im learning Japanese English. 2.Tom plays football Tom足球踢得和Tony 一样好。 3. He is singing and dancing,as well as,as well as Tony.,as well .,33,as well 也; 又; 还,34,小试牛刀： 用as well/also/too/as well as/either填空 Tom plays the piano _. Tom _ plays the piano. Tom plays the piano，_. We shall travel by
9、 night_ by day. Tom doesnt play the guitar，_.,as well,also,too,as well as,either,35,13. host hst vt.做东；主办；招待 n. 主人;东道主; (广播或电视节目的)主持人,hostess hsts n女主人；(广播或电视节目的)女主持人,36,The dog is wearing the glasses of his _, which made him very lovely.,host,37,Chen Luyu is the _ for a TV talk show.,host,hostess,3
10、8,My classmates hosted a party at Halloween.,39,14. responsibility r,spnsblt n. 责任职责,40,n. 责任, 职责,adj. 有责任心的,adj. 没有责任心的,对负责任的,responsibility,responsible,irresponsible,be responsible for（事）/to（人）,rspnsblti,rspnsbl,rspnsbl,take responsibility for sth./doing sth.对负责任,a strong sense of responsibility强烈
11、的责任感,41,We should _ the our future generation. 我们应该对下一代负责。,be responsible for,42,Jay should be responsible to his wife.,43,活学活用：完成句子 One should _ what he has done. 一个人应为他所做的负责。 He is a person with _.他是一个有强烈责任感的人。,be responsible for,a strong sense of responsibility,44,Teachers will never be _(replace
12、)by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。,replaced,Can anything replace a mothers love?,有什么东西能代替母爱吗？,15. replace rples取代;替换;代替,45,归纳拓展： replace sb. as取代而成为 replace sb./sth. with/by 用替换/取代某人/某物 take the place of(replace=take sb./sth.s place) 取代；代替 in place of取代；代替 take place发生,46,小试牛刀：用适当的介词填空 S
13、he replaced her husband _ the local teacher. I replaced the old tools _ the new ones. .John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place _him.,as,with/by,of,47,16. similarity smlrt n.相像性：相似点 similar sml(r) adj.相似的,48,17.charge td vt.&vi.收费控诉.费用主管 in charge主管 看管,49,Mr. Green is in charge
14、of this factory.,格林先生管理这家工厂。,50,归纳总结： charge n费用；主管；看管；责任 vi.& vt.收费，控诉，要价，指控 in charge of 负责；主管(表示主动) in sb.s chargein the charge of sb.由主管(含被动意义),51,take charge of掌管；控制 free of charge免费 charge(sb.)for sth.为(向某人)收费；要价 charge sb.with(doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事,52,活学活用：根据句意完成下列句子 An experienced engineer i
15、s in charge of this project. （句型转换） This project is _ an experienced engineer. 2) I will put the children _. 我会将孩子们委托你照顾。 3) He _ murder, but he refused to admit it. 他被控告谋杀，但是他拒绝承认。,in the charge of,in your charge,was charged with,53,18.advertise dvtaz vt.&vi做广告登广告,归纳总结： advertisement n广告 advertiser
16、 n广告客户；广告商 advertising n刊登广告；广告业,advertise for sb./sth. 为征求而登广告 put/place an advertisement 发布广告,54,活学活用：用advertise的适当形式填空 He _ for finding a girlfriend. From the point of view of an _，television is a wonderful medium.,advertised,advertisement,55,19.bargain bn vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n.便宜货,He was bargaining with
17、 the shop owner over the price.,他正和店主讲价。,56,Many youngsters refuse to bargain over the price.,很多年轻人不愿讨价还价。,The book is a real bargain at two yuan.,那本书定价两元是够便宜的。,57,归纳拓展： make a bargain达成协议 be a good (bad) bargain 买得（不）合算 Its a bargain.成交；我同意 make / reach a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议 bargain with sb.ove
18、r/about/for sth.就某物与某人讨价,58,小试牛刀： We _ that hell do the shopping and Ill cook. 我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。 We refused _the price in our company. 在我们公司，我们拒绝就价格讨价还价。,make a bargain,to bargain about,59,He deserved to be punished. He deserved punishing.,20.deserve dzv vi.&vt应受(报答或惩罚)；值得,他应受惩罚。,60,归纳拓展： deserve con
19、sideration/attention值得考虑/注意 deserve to do应该/受 sth deserve to be donesth deserve doing 应该/值得 deserving adj.该奖的，值得的,61,活学活用： He deserved to be locked up forever for what he had done. (句型转换) He deserved _ forever for what he had done. Do you think Hippomenes deserved _(win)the race? (P15) 你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？,locking up,to win,62,63,