《To-do-和Doing专项讲解及练习-2.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《To-do-和Doing专项讲解及练习-2.doc（5页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、非谓语动词讲解及练习一、什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词：就是不能做谓语的动词形式。主要是动词不定式和动名词。二、 主要形式：1动词不定式：to+动词原型2.动名词：动词+in g.当然，情态动词can,must,may，系动词be，助动词be,do,does也不是能单独做谓语，单独时也是非谓语动词。三、用法在一个句子中，只有一个谓语动词，但是如果一个句子中出现多个动词时怎么办呢，如,I want to stop having a rest.我想停止休息。I want to stiop to have a rest.我想停下来，去休息。这两个句子中就出现了want stop have三个动词，那这
2、就需要只能保留一个谓语动词want.那就在stop前加to，在have前加to或have后去e加ing,这就把stop和have变成非谓语动词了。至于哪些动词后喜欢加动词不定式哪些词后喜欢加动名词，在这儿说几个重点的特别的动词用法：1、 使役动词let， make, have后喜欢跟不带to的动词不定式，也就是动词原形，如:Let play soccer.2、感官动词 see, watch, , notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, fee l + do （也就是说这几个词后跟动词不定式时，喜欢把to去了）表示动作的完整性，真实性；当然
3、这几个词后也能+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性。3、 help这个词后接动词不定式时，to可要可不要。但要注意 help和with构成短语时即help.with.时，with后要接动名词，因为with是介词。help+ 人 +with sth /doing sth.4、want、ask、decide、hope后喜欢加动词不定式。常见的有：want to do sth.want sb. to do sthask sb. to do sth.decide to do sthlove to do sth.learn to do sth.begi n to do sthwould like to
4、do sthwould like sb. to do sth.It s time to do sth.someth ing to eat.I have many things to do.5、enjoy,、practise、finish、mind、spend后喜欢接动名词。注： 再就是 do some doing, go doing 句型如: do some cook in g/clea nin g/read inggo swim min g/boat in g/shopp in g/fishi ng6、 有些动词如stop、forget、remember、regret、like等后可接不定式
5、和动名词，可接不定式或动名词时，意思 差别很大。如：I must remember to post the letter.我必须记着要发信。（信还未寄出 眉；I remember posting the letter.我记得发了信了。（信已寄出）I like swimming.（喜欢游泳这项运动）I like to swim this Friday.（喜欢在星期五去游泳这一具体动作）I want to stop having a rest.我想停止休息（是指不休息了）。I wa nt to stop to have a rest.我想停下来，去休息。（是指停止工作，去休息）注：1、介词后接动词
6、时一定用ing 形式，女口： be good at swimming,help kids with singing,How/What about doing sth.? be good at doing sth. tha nk you for doing sth.2、 动名词做主语和表语例如：Swimmi ng is my favorite sport. My favorite sport is swimmi ng.3. 祈使句中的动词用原形例如：Come here. Don t go there.练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. It will take me half an hour(d
7、o) chores tonight.2. They spent 100 Yuan (buy) the clothes yesterday.3. It s important for kids ( learn) a second language.4. Look! There are many people (play) soccer on the beach.5. I need(get) some money (pay) for the new bike.6. My parents always make my sister (stay) at home every weekend.7. I
8、think you could tell your friend (have) a different haircut.8. -Would you like (feed) the chickens, Mary?- Yes, I d love to.9. Don t let them (play) soccer there.10. (Do) eye exercise is good for your eyes.11. To study English well, you just have to practice (use) English every day.12. Everyone must
9、 learn (talk ) with others in the right way.13. I have no ideas. I don t know what (do).14. Would you please ask your son (not play) here? Its dangerous.15. My parents want me(stay) at home and (not go ) out every day.16. I was having a hard time (study) math.17. It is their dream (be) police artist
10、s.18. Look. There are two people (take) walks near the tree.19. Mice always wish cats (not get) them.20. They shouted to us(let) us (know) about the danger.21. He also told me it was important (not go) near a snake.t ta22. The guide taught us how(make) a model robot.23. The rooms were really dark an
11、d it was difficult (take) photos, so I didn24. What would people like(eat) on their birthdays? The answer would be different in different countries.25. Why do you like watching the news? I expect (learn) what is going on around the world.26. It s very nice of you two (help) me with my studies.27. Do
12、n t be like that. You d better (listen)ctofolirgfhutnm. usi28. Do you often watch them (show) their talents?29. (learn) more information, please call Mr. Miller at 123-0985.30. -What do you want to do after school this afternoon? -Why not (go) and play soccer?非谓语动词讲解及练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 .1. I want ( b
13、e ) a teacher.2. He beg ins( have ) his classes at 7:30.3. We go( have ) sports every morning.4. Un cle Wang loves( make ) thin gs.5. He is learning( write ) in Chinese.6. Would you like something( eat )?7. Miss Gao likes us( speak ) En glish every day.8. Miss Gao asks u( speak ) En glish every day.
14、9. It time( get ) up.10. You have much homework( do ) today.11. How/What about(go ) out for supper?12. Meimei is good at( swim ).13. Tha nk you for( help ) me.14. Do you like( watch ) TV?15. I usually do some( clea n ) on Sun days16. Would you like( go )( swim ) with me?17. ( come )and( help ) me, p
15、lease.18. Let him( have ) a try.19. Jim ofte n helps the old man( carry ) water.20. She decidedto Guan gzhou. (go)21. They asked mewith them last Sun day. ( go, shop )22. Do you mind(smoke ) here?23. He practicesthe guitar on Sun day . ( play)24. Mother made m (clea n ) the house last weeke nd25. I
16、enjoy( read) the article in the magaz ine.26. She spe nds an hour(talk) on the pho ne.27. My sister saw a cat(play) with a ball.28. I ofte n hear a girl( sing ) in the n ext room.29. You can find people(eat) hamburgersin the restaura nt.30. Tom was tired . So he stopped( work).二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.1 real
17、ly hope(meet) her2 Liste n! Who(talk) with your pare nts?3. Lucy( not dance ) on Wedn esday. She dan ces on Friday.4. He wants(be) a teacher.5. Every one(say) she is a good shop assista nt.6. Ca n she(sing) in En glish?7. Betwee n the bed and the table(be) a ball.8. Let s( go )( shop).9 .Mr Gree n w
18、ith his frie nds( have ) dinner now.10.1 spe nt two hours(do) my homework yesterday morning.11.It s 6:30. My brother(see) a movie.12. We have fun(lear n) En glish this term.13. Do you enjoy(liste n) music?14. WhereMr. Green(live) ?Hein London.15.you(clea n) your bedroom? No, Im not16. Let me(have) a
19、 look .17.Let s(play) tennis !18.he(like) En glish ?19. Don t make that boy(stand) outside the door.20. He(not know ) the tether s name last term.21. Nice(meet) you !22It was rai ny.Mr.Ta n asked me _ ( stop)(work)23.(sit) dow n and(have) a cup of tea .24.(not look) at your book !25.1 n eed(buy ) so
20、me new clothes .26.She likes(play) chess .27.lt s time(play) games .28. You can(be) a good stude nt .29. People usually(eat) dinner in the eve ning .30. Tom likes _ (play) chess with Li Lei on weeke nds .31. Who (teach) you English in your school?32.1 don t like the movie. It s(born).33. (not look)
21、at the pictures.(liste n) to me.34. The teacher is comin g.Please stop( talk).35.Sam(not like) playi ng computer games.36. The beautiful girl(wear) glasses.37. Every one in our class(like) P.E. a lot.38. Many of them(work) hard at their less ons last year.39. I want(be) frie nds with you.40. Ca n yo
22、u(fin ish)(do) homework before 9:00 pm?41. He(not do) his homework every eve ning.42. Would you like(have) dinner with us?43. (be ) quiet, please!44. Do you remember _ (meet) him? He s Tom Smith.45.Is she(like) his brother?46. Aren t you(listen) to English?47. The floor n eeds(clea n).48. your pare
23、nts( do ) sports yesterday?49. Please tell her(not come) here.50. Tha nk you for( give) me too much help.、单选：1. Most peopleTV.A. enjoy to watch B. enjoy watch2. The n ewshimsad.A. made, feel B. made, to feel.3. Fatherhis cap and went out.A. put on B. puts on C. wears4. Nobodythe an swer.A. knowed B.
24、 knew C. didn C. enjoy watch ingD. enjoys watchi ngC. make, feel D. makes, to feelD. woret know D. are knowing5. Old Henry watched his dogwith a cat.A. play B. plays C. to play D. played.6. Bettymorni ng exercises yesterday.A. not did B. dont do C. didn t do D. doesn t do7. He s busy a story.A. writing B. write C. writes D. wrote8. We ofte n practiceEn glish.A. Speak B. speak ing C. spoke9. Do you mindhere?A. smoke B. smok ing C. to smoke10. West Lake is a good placefun.